Umujyi wa vellingrad uzengurutswe n'imisozi uturutse impande zose. Kuva muri Sofiya kugeza Velillrad - 135. Mu kinyejana cya 5 cyigihe cyacu, Abanyateruzi babaga kuri kariya gace, noneho Abasilave bararahuma, baje nyuma ba Bulugariya. Resoran ya vellrad ubwayo ni muto, kandi yagaragaye ku mugaragaro igihe imidugudu itatu iri hafi yahujwe, mu 1948.
Ikibanza kirazwi cyane, kuko gifite ibintu byiza cyane, kandi ikirere cya alpine ntigikorwa neza nubuzima. Aho hantu ntibikwiriye kubakunda ubushyuhe - mugihe cyizuba harakonje, ariko ntibikonje cyane mu gihe cy'itumba. Ibindi byongeyeho umuyaga ni bito hano, nibyiza cyane, kandi umusozi wicyo bita "umuyaga wera".
Hariho kandi amasoko ya manule kandi nayo afatwa neza. Bavura ibintu byose bishobora kuvurwa. Rero, velillrad -ibyiya-umusore muto Resort, hamwe namasaha menshi, akazu, resitora na spa salon.
Kubagerageza gukira no muburyo bwumwuka, hariho ahantu hashimishije mumujyi. Hano, kurugero, iki:
Inzu Ndangamurage
Inzu ndangamurage yashinze imyaka ine nyuma yo gutangaza ipfunyika mu mujyi. Irashobora kuboneka mukarere ka Kamenitsa, iruhande rwurusengero rwUbutatu bwera. Inzu Ndangamurage ishingiye ku buryo buhoraho: Imurikagurisha "ryashushanyijeho amagi", ikusanyamakuru ryo kwakira amoko "n'imurikagurisha ry'ibibubukira ryeguriwe vela (abigiramo imurikagurisha ryeguriwe ku isi. By the way, imidugudu itatu (muri umwe muribo yavutse kandi iba), bunze ubumwe muri vellrad mu rwego rwo kubaha intwari (kandi bitwa Umujyi). Inzu ndangamurage iherereye mu nzu ye. Naho amagi ya pasika, ni balkan nini ya Balkan. Amagi ararangizwa, ashimishije, ibishashara na bike ni uburyo gakondo kuri kano karere. Ariko imurikagurisha ryerekana amagi yihuse mu Burasirazuba no mu Burayi bwo hagati. Kandi umunezero mwinshi ubaho, ni ngombwa gutekereza, mbere ya pasika - hari ibyiciro byambere kumagi.
"Imisozi yo kwakira abashyitsi" - imurikagurisha n'imyambaro y'amatsinda atandukanye - Abayisilamu, Abakristo, Arumunov, bose baba mu karere ka chepinsky (igice cya vellingrad).
Nibyiza, hagaragazwaga nanone ibice bibiri bivuga kubyerekeye amateka yumujyi, hari amafoto atandukanye, inyandiko nibindi mu kinyejana cya 18 kugeza muri ikinyejana cya none.
Hariho kandi icyumba gifite imurikagurisha ku buzima bwa Nikolai Gayirova, umuririmbyi wa Opera wavukiye muri uyu mujyi. Mu nzu ndangamurage - ibintu byawe bwite, ifoto n'inyandiko, ndetse n'imyambarire yambaye mu bikorwa byabo n'inyandiko z'ijwi ry'umuririmbyi. Iri murika, by, ntabwo rihoraho, kandi rimwe na rimwe rigenda rijya mu zindi nzu ndangamurage z'igihugu, kuko ishishikajwe cyane n'abaturage baho.
Ubuvumo Lebepepenitsa
Ubu buvumo buherereye hafi km 12 kuva vellrad, mu burengerazuba bw'imisozi ya Rhodopiya. Ubuvumo burambitse, ibirenze bibiri nigice, hamwe ninzego eshatu. Ku rwego rwo hasi, uruzi ruto rwo munsi rurumo, ugereranije, ibiyaga biherereye (niba imvura iguye, igaragara mu biyaga bine, ikwiranye no mu muhanda), igorofa ya gatatu idafite ibiyaga, ariko nta mukerarugendo ngaho. Ubuvumo burashyuha, ubushyuhe bubikwa ahatari impamyabumenyi 10.
Birumvikana ko ubuvumo "oblasan" hamwe na stalagite na stalagmites hamwe n'andi mabuye. Ibi byose birasa neza kandi bidasanzwe. Muri ubu buvumo, kubitsa amasaro byigeze kuboneka, ubu bigaragazwa mu nzu ndangamurage y'abana ba kamere muri Sofiya. Kandi muri ibyo bituma inyamaswa zitandukanye zibaho. Kuba inyangamugayo, noneho hariho ubwoko 24 bwabyo, muri aya mashyamba mabuye. Ubwoko butandatu ni Troglobionat - Ushaka kuvuga, inyamaswa, kubaho cyane muri ubwo buvumo. Ku rukuta urashobora kubona imbeba zihindagurika, muri iyi cave 6 amoko atandukanye.
Ubuvumo bwiga icyiciro kuva mu 30 Werurwe mu kinyejana gishize, ndetse yashinze umuryango udasanzwe w'amasomo mu murwa mukuru. Nibyo, iperereza rya Grotto ryakozwe hamwe nibibazo binini. Uyu munsi, ba mukerarugendo bamaze kwemererwa kuzamuka mu buvumo, kandi rwose aha hantu haragukana icyangana. By the way, amatsinda abantu barenga abantu 10, ntibashobora kwinjira mu buvumo. Kandi kimwe nawe, gusa hamwe nubuyobozi bwerekana inzira.
Amatongo ya chapres
Iki gihome kirarikira gato Dorkovo (ni km 14 kuva vellrad). Hano hari igihome kiri hejuru muburyo bwa cone ku butumburuke bwa metero 1136 hejuru yinyanja. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bizeza ko igihome cyubatswe mu kinyejana cya 11-13. Mu bucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi bw'uyu musozi mu mpera z'imyaka 70, bava mu gutabarwa muri Mari, bava mu gutabarwa kwa Martimari n'amashusho Petr na Pawulo kandi bamujyanaga neza kuri St. Petersburg.
Naho igihome, ni uko umuryango w'icyubahiro wa Alexxia wahabayeyo, icyubahiro cy'Umwami wa Bulugariya Kalogan, utegeka mu mpera z'imyaka 12 n'ita ku kinyejana cya 13. Hariho umugani wo kweza uwo bashakanye mu bashakanye mu gihome nyuma y'ubukwe, kandi yatangajwe cyane n'ibitekerezo by'umwaka w'icumbambumbu rusange, wavugije induru ko hazabaho imva ye. Mu rurimi rwe bavugije induru, kandi nta muntu wigeze amusobanukirwa, ahubwo ni uko bahiriwe, bizera ko umugeni agaragaza ko yishimye. Ariko amagambo y'umukobwa yari ubuhanuzi, bidatinze ararwara arapfa, kandi mu ntego ye yo kwiyahura yamusabye ko yashyingurwa hejuru. Kwicwa k'umwami, ntiyigeze yimukira i Melnik. Resita rero yakomeje gutereranywe vuba kandi bidatinze ahinduka amatongo. Kandi abantu bose baza hano kwishimira ibitekerezo n'amabuye ya kera.
Itorero rya Mutagatifu Ubutatu
Imwe mu matorero ya kera ya orotodogisi mu mujyi. By the way, iryo torero ryubatswe kugira ngo asigaranye burundu munsi y'isi (kandi nta Windows yaba hariya), kubera ko abategetsi ba Turukiya batomerewe kubaka insengero. Ariko, igihe aya mategeko y'injiji yaretse gukora, itorero ryaguwe, rirakwirakwira, ricukura, risubiza kandi ryemerera igisenge hamwe n'inzu. Mu kinyejana cya 19, iryo torero ryafashwe ryafashwe umwanzuro wo kuzamura urwego rushya kandi hano muri 1816 iyi gahunda yashyizwe mu bikorwa. Na none, ukurikije amategeko ya Turukiya, ntibyashobokaga gushiraho umunara w'inzogera, kandi byashoboye kubishyira mu myaka 60 gusa. Nibyiza, ibaraza ryongeyeho, kandi ubundi bwiza. Kandi imbere, kandi hanze yitorero ni nziza cyane, menya neza gusura.