Bern ntabwo ari umurwa mukuru wubusuwisi gusa, ahubwo ni umwe mu mijyi ya kera kandi nziza cyane muri ako karere. Aradutangaza mu minota yambere yo gutuza gutuza no gutuza, kumva ubuzima bwiza nubwoko runaka bwumutekano. Nubwo nimugoroba ko nimugoroba imihanda irimo ubusa, irabashimisha cyane, bareba ibicuruzwa bihenze bigaragazwa mu bishushanyo, kimwe no kugenzura umwuka usanzwe, wa Berkin.
Ikintu gusa nshaka guhita kivuga nuko izina rya kera rya Bern ryavuye mu ijambo " idubu "Noneho rero witegure kubona ikimenyetso cy'umujyi ahantu hose. Irashobora kuba idubu ku nsinga, n'idubu y'idufu y'ijoro, iringaniza isoko, kandi, amaherezo, ndetse ibarirwa mu rwobo.
Urutonde rwibishobora no kugaragara mumujyi ari munini cyane. Ndasaba gutangira kugenzura hamwe nigice cya kera, cyamateka, aho inzibutso yubatswe nubuhanzi bwinshi, ifungura abashyitsi b'umurwa mukuru w'inkuru ye. Birashimishije kubona umujyi washoboye kubungabunga umurage ukize hafi yurutonde rwinshi muburyo bwa kera, bityo inyubako zumujyi wa kera bivuga ibinyejana 16-17. Ibiranga biranga umutima wamateka ya Bern birashobora gufatwa nkaho hari arwade nyinshi giherereye kumpande zombi.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bikurura bern ishaje birasuzumwa neza Berne Cathedral Münster (Münster), yubatswe kuva 1421 kugeza 1893 mu buryo bwa Lakethique ya Gothique kandi afata urusengero rwo hejuru mu Busuwisi. Atsinda ubukuru n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ariko imitako y'imbere, usibye, wenda, idirishya ryiza ry'ikirahure cyanduye Idirishya ryo mu kinyejana cya 15, rishingiye ku kwiyoroshya no gukosora, biranga ivugurura ry'Itorero, biranga ivugurura ry'Itorero, bikaba biranga ivugurura ry'Itorero, bikaba biranga ubuzima bw'itorero.
Aho uzwi cyane mubukerarugendo ni Bell Tower Cytggge (Zytglogge). Yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 12, ukomokamo igice cyingenzi cyibihome byo mumijyi no kumeneka hejuru (Irembo) kumujyi. Muri uwo mwaka, amasaha y'ikirere ntarengwa yashyizwe ku rukuta rw'iburasirazuba kugira ngo abe umutware uzwi cyane, yabitswe mu minsi yacu kandi akurura amatsiko ya buri munsi. Kandi ntabwo ari ubusa! N'ubundi kandi, buri saha ya buri saha, ihujwe na Mechanism, tegura icyemezo nyacyo cyo kureba, no kureba kuri terefone, urashobora kubona ikiruhuko cy'inyenyeri ndetse ukareba ikimenyetso cya zodiac. Indorerezi irashimishije rwose!
Kugenda mu mihanda ishaje ya Bern, ntibishoboka ko tutitondera ubwiza bwe Isoko Buri kimwe muri byo cyahozeho umurimo nyawo w'ubuhanzi. Tumaze kuvugwa mu kinyejana cya 13 mu nyandiko za kera, berne "yerekeranye" byashize "byanyuze mu buryo burebye abaturage bafite amazi yo kunywa ku mazi meza ndetse n'ikimenyetso nyacyo cy'Umujyi. Mu masoko hafi 100 ya BERNE, aricyo kintu gifite amazi, hejuru y'amazi, kikangururamo ishusho yashushanyije, irashobora no kubona cheriati, n'idubu mu bintwaro, hamwe n'indi bantu benshi bazwi. By the way, amasoko yose ya Bern ni aya mateka nyayo n'umuco kandi ashyizwe ku rutonde nurutonde rwumurage wa UNESCO.
Kuri Rathausgasse urashobora kubona inyubako Umujyi (Rathaus), yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 15 kandi akomeza kugirira akamaro muri uyu munsi. Hafi yumujyi, isoko yikinyejana cya 16 ni iminara - VennerbNnen, ni ishusho ya umunyacyubahiro.
Kandi birumvikana ko bidashoboka kwiyumvisha umuntu kumenyana na Bern akoresheje inyubako ye ya leta ya federasiyo - Bundeshake (Bundedeshaus), aho inteko ishinga amategeko ya federasiyo hamwe ninama nkuru yubusuwisi. Yubatswe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, ni imitako nyayo y'umujyi kandi ni iminara y'ishema ku kibanza, ishushanya demokarasi yo mu Busuwisi n'ubwibone bw'igihugu. Inyubako ifunguye gusura, nuko, kujya imbere, urashobora gusuzuma dome nziza, zishushanyijeho mozayike ikomati yimtwaro hamwe na toto na shitingi yikirahure cyikirahure kwerekana impande zitandukanye z'ubuzima bw'igihugu.
Hano haribintu bikomeye kandi bishimishije Urwibutso rukwiye kubona. Kuri Renitorstrasse, imbere yinyubako yikinamico, urashobora kubona Urwibutso Rudolph von Erlah , Umukozi wa gisirikare w'ikinyejana cya 14, umuyobozi w'intambara nyinshi zikomeye zo mu Busuwisi.
Berne ibiraro bikwiye kwitabwaho bitandukanye, ibya kera muribyo bifatwa Ikiraro nta nkombe ntangarugero. , igihe cye igihe cye cyari ikiraro cyonyine cy'amabuye hejuru y'uruzi rwa AAR, gihuza ikigo cya Bern (umujyi ushaje) maze kikatugeraho hafi mu kinyejana cya 15.
Bern, nk'ikigo gikomeye cyo mukerarugendo, gishobora kwirata ingoro ndangamurage zitandukanye, muri bo abantu bose bashobora kubona ikintu kimushimishije. Niba igihe kibyemereye, menya neza kugenda byibuze umwe muribo. Iyi ni I. Inzu Ndangamurage Guhagararira ibijyanye n'ibihumbi bitatu bya ba shebuja bizwi ku isi - Pablo Picasso, Ferdinand Khodler n'abandi, ndetse n'ibishusho, ibishushanyo, ibishushanyo n'ibishushanyo, kandi Inzu Ndangamurage ya Bern , Kugaragaza cyane bigira ibihumbi bigera ku bihumbi 500 ku bice bya Archeology, amateka, Numsmatics na ETNOVIQUKIH w'Akarere n'isi, kandi Inzu Ndangamurage y'Itumanaho Kuvuga ibibanza no guteza imbere serivisi z'amaposita n'ubundi buryo bwo gutumanaho bwa muntu. Nta gikorwa kidashimishije gishobora kandi kuba Inzu Ndangamurage ya Alps yo mu Busuwisi , imurikagurisha rikize kandi rigezweho rizatangiza abashyitsi ubwiza n'ubukuru bw'impinga y'imisozi, ubunini bw'impinga y'imisozi, ubutunzi bw'isi zabo, ubutwari n'ubutwari bw'abantwaro bazwi cyane z'imisozi, kandi n'ubutwari n'ubutwari bw'abantwaro bazwi cyane z'imisozi, kandi n'ubutwari n'ubutwari bw'abantwaro bazwi cyane z'imisozi, kandi n'ubutwari n'ubutwari bw'abantwaro bazwi cyane z'imisozi, kandi n'ubutwari bw'abantu bazwi cyane z'imisozi, kandi bazatanga amahirwe yo Kora urugendo rushimishije rukora ingingo zisumba izindi zo mu Busuwisi.
Niba bishoboka, birakenewe gusura kandi Inzu Einstein , iherereye kuri Krarargasse mu nyubako, aho kuva mu 1903 kugeza 1905, umuhanga ukomeye wakuyeho inzu maze andika icyerekezo cye kizwi cy'ubusa.
Abakunda ibidukikije ntibazashishikarizwa gukurura igitekerezo cyo gusura berne Ubusitani bwa Botanika (Botanischer Garden), aho ibihingwa bikura, biterana atari mu busuwisi butandukanye gusa, ahubwo no mu bihugu byinshi byo ku isi. Kumenyana nisi gikize yisi yumubumbe wacu irashobora gushimishwa rwose kumasaha menshi kandi ikaba kimwe mubihe bitazibagirana murugendo rwawe.
Naho ibitekerezo byanjye bwite byo gusura Bern no kugenzura ibikurura, ndashobora kuvuga neza ko iyi ari imwe mumijyi y'amabara menshi kandi idasanzwe nabonaga. Byasa nkaho inyubako gakondo zuzuyemo ikirere cyihariye, uruzi rwa turquoise rwatwaye amazi yabo runyuze mu mujyi, rukamwihutisha umwuka w'umurwa mukuru wemerera kwihuta gufungura. kuva mu ngingo zitandukanye z'umujyi. Birashoboka ko aho hantu udashobora kwiga ibintu byinshi bishya no kugenzura inzibutso zidasanzwe zububiko n'umuco, ariko cyane cyane, kumva ubumwe, bisa nkaho bishushanyijeho wowe ...