Abakunda gutembera bonyine, birashoboka ko batekereje gukodesha imodoka. Espagne nicyo gihugu rwose hari intara ibona - ibikurura byayo ntibigarukira gusa mumijyi minini. Mu mijyi mito urashobora kubona ibihome, ibigo bya vintage, icara muri cafe coney. Muri Espagne, hari umubare wibintu bitari bike bidashoboka kubona ubwikorezi rusange - Iki ni safari, gusura ubuvumo, ububiko busanzwe, kandi umuntu arashaka ko abantu bose - umuntu ashaka ko abantu bose - umuntu ashaka ko abantu bose - umuntu ashaka ko abantu bose - umuntu ashaka. Muri rusange, imodoka zikodeshwa zishishikajwe na ba mukerarugendo benshi. Mu gusubiramo, ndashaka gutura ku masosiyete yambura imodoka, incamake y'ibiciro, kimwe nibisobanuro ku mategeko yo mu muhanda muri Espanye.
Amasosiyete azunguruka
Espagne yerekanye ibiro byinshi byimodoka. Icyamamare muribo ni Avis, Hertz, Europcar, gushimisha, zahabu, mirongo itandatu n'abandi benshi. Nk'itegeko, amasosiyete atanga imodoka zo gukodesha iherereye ku kibuga cy'indege - nyuma yo kuva muri zone ya gasutamo uzakenera kujya mu mapera yo gukodesha imodoka, aho uzaha ibyangombwa byose n'imfunguzo zose. Gahunda izerekana aho parikingi aho imodoka yagukodeshaga izahagarara. Urashobora gusubiza imodoka haba kuri kiriya kibuga wavanye kandi mubindi biro byose byisosiyete imwe (icyakora bigomba kwerekanwa mugihe cyoherejwe).Igiciro cyo gukodesha
Kugereranya, nzatanga ibiciro byimodoka mubiro byinshi byimodoka. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko muri rusange, gukodesha imodoka muri Espagne mubisanzwe bihendutse kuruta mubindi bihugu byu Burayi. Igiciro cyo gukodesha imodoka kigizwe nubucuruzi ubwabwo bwo gukodesha nubwishingizi (ibyingenzi bizagutwara amayero 150-200, umubare wubwishingizi bwagutse biragoye - biterwa nicyiciro cyimodoka, imyaka hamwe nishuri ryabashoferi, nka Nibyiza nkuko bikubiye mu bwishingizi - birashoboka ko hashobora kuba igifuniko mu gihe habaye impanuka, kimwe n'ubwishingizi mu gihe cyangiza (ni ukuvuga, niba imodoka yashushanyijeho, izasenya ikirahure).
Muri sosiyete Avis Imodoka ihendutse yimodoka ni uko hari imodoka imeze cyangwa imodoka isa (hamwe no kohereza intoki) bizatwara umushoferi kuva kumyaka 25 kugeza 6,700 buri cyumweru. Ibyiciro byubukungu, ni ukuvuga ubwoko bwimodoka Ibiza cyangwa Ikwirakwizwa ryubukanishi rizagutwara amafaranga 7,200 buri cyumweru, kumwanya muto (volkswagen) agomba gutanga amafaranga ibihumbi 900 buri cyumweru. Igiciro cyimodoka hamwe no kohereza mu buryo bwikora cyane - bityo, ku cyiciro cyoroshye hamwe no kohereza mu buryo bwikora, uzasabwa kuringaniza 12.300 buri cyumweru cyo gukoresha. Icyiciro cyo hagati, ni ukuvuga, Volkswagen Passw Ubwoko Imashini izagutwara kuri 13 500 buri cyumweru.
Mu bundi biro bizwi byimodoka - Hertz. - Imodoka ihendutse A-ishuri izagutwara 7,500 mugihe cyatumije kuri 8.700 mugihe yishyuye kuri sitasiyo, B-500 iyo yishyuye kuri sitasiyo ya mbere, ni ukuvuga, OPEL CORSA cyangwa imodoka isa ninshuro 8,300 mugihe cyo kwishyura kumurongo na 9,300 Amafaranga yo kwishyura kuri sitasiyo, kandi kumodoka yo hagati igomba gutanga hafi 14,000.
Nanone, uzafata kubitsa (akenshi uhagarika amafaranga ku ikarita yawe), uzagaruka niba ugarutse mu modoka umutekano no kuzigama, kandi usukuye kandi wuzuye izina ryawe.
Muri rusange, ibiciro byubukode kubisosiyete yimodoka yose izwi cyane birasa kandi bitandukanye cyane.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe watumijwe imodoka, urashobora gutumiza akaba n'intebe y'abana. Abana bose bo mumodoka bagomba kwicara ku ntebe y'abana - hamwe nibi muri Espagne rwose, menya neza ko utegeka imodoka niba uteganya gutembera hamwe nabana.
Uburyo bwo Gutanga imodoka
Inzira yoroshye yo gukora iri kurubuga rwemewe rwibiro byimodoka. Shakisha imbuga gusa binyuze muri moteri ishakisha, zitangwa mu ndimi zitandukanye - mu cyesipanyoli, icyongereza, ibigo bimwe na bimwe, ertz) ndetse no kuba bifite imbuga zahinduwe mu kirusiya, ituma inzira yo kubika imodoka nayo yoroshye.Ibisabwa kubashoferi
Muri Espagne, urashobora gukodesha imodoka kuva kumyaka 21, ariko mubiro bimwe - kuva kumyaka 23 gusa. Muri rusange, kubuza bifite agaciro kugeza imyaka 25, kugeza ubu, umushoferi arashobora gusaba kwishyura umubare runaka, kandi kuva kumyaka 25 kuri bose hari igiciro kimwe. Ku mbuga zemewe zamasosiyete byerekanaga ko ari ngombwa kugira uruhushya rwo gutwara urufatiro mpuzamahanga, ariko mubyukuri, twahoraga tubasaba uburenganzira busanzwe bwuburusiya kandi tubasaba.
Umuhanda wo mu muhanda muri Espanye
Muri rusange, imihanda yo muri Espagne imeze neza (nibyiza cyane kuruta mu Burusiya). Muri Espagne, hari umuhanda munini uhembwa kandi usanzwe, ni ukuvuga umuhanda wubusa. Igice cyimihanda yishyuwe kizagutwara impuzandengo ya euro 10-20 (ukurikije intera yihariye), zishyirwa ku ntera yihariye), zishyirwa ku ntera yihariye, zishyirwa mu buryo butaziguye, mugihe imihanda yubusa igufi kandi ihindagurika.
Kwinjira kumuhanda wishyuwe
Amategeko yumuhanda asa niburusiya, ibimenyetso biri muburyo bumwe, nuko burumvikana rwose kubashoferi bose. Imwe mu itandukaniro rikomeye ry'amategeko y'Umuhanda mu Burusiya ni amategeko agenga icyegeranyo - icyambere gifite abari mu ruziga, kandi abamunjiraga bategekwa kubaha umuhanda. Icyifuzo kizenguruka gikunze kugaragara muri Espanye, hamwe na kongere zigera kuri 6-7, ni ngombwa rero kwitondera kandi ntukitiranya.
Abesipanyoli muri rusange byubahiriza amategeko yumuhanda, ntugace abandi bashoferi, ariko akenshi urenga umuvuduko no kwerekana ibimenyetso. Ibi birashobora guterwa nubushake bwimitekerereze yabo.
Kandi, iyo utwaye imigi ya Espagne ugomba guhagarara neza - ahantu henshi muri parikingi birabujijwe gukurikiza ikimenyetso - bitabaye ibyo uzandika ibihano (igihano ntarengwa cyo kurenga ku mategeko ya parikingi 90).
Niba ukunze kurenza umuvuduko, menya ko mubice byinshi byimihanda byashizwemo kamera ikuraho umubare wabarenganye - konte yo kunyuramo ibikoresho byimodoka izagusubiza - mubyukuri ntibizasubira ku ikarita yawe.