Umujyi utuje witwa Itorero ryera rikwirakwira ku nkombe z'umugezi w'Abaroma. Nubwo ari hafi ya KIEV - ku birometero 90, ariko nyamara, iyo uza hano, bisa nkaho uza nkaho muyindi yisi. Bitandukanye numurwa mukuru wa Ukraine, birashoboka kwitegereza ituze cyane kandi ryapimwe cyane mubuzima. Ariko, itorero ryera ntiryarwa ryasuzumwe ko ridasanzwe ry'akarere ka Kiev.
Ahari ikintu cyingenzi cyane gifatwa nkumushidikanya parike ya dendrologiya "Alegizandiriya". Mu byukuri mubyukuri ari mukuru muri parike muri Ukraine, kandi usibye gusa. Ikigaragara ni uko muri Xviii mu kinyejana cya Xviii, muri ibi bice, bibara Amashami yakazi muri kariya gace, wakundaga umugore we, bityo bituma umugore we yakundaga umugore we, bityo atanga itegeko ryo kubaka amato y'ubwiza butigeze bubaho. Kandi mu cyubahiro cy'uwo bashakanye yakundaga, yahaye izina rya Dendropark ya Alegizandiriya. Mubyukuri, mugihe urukundo rubaho mumutima, urashobora gukora ubwiza butigeze bubaho. Kugirango umenye neza ibi, ugomba rwose gusura iyi parike.
Ikigo cyamateka cyitorero cyera rwose ni umusozi ufunga. Hafi no mu gihe cya Kiev rus, umujyi wa kera washyizwe mu izina rya Yuriev. Hariho na verisiyo ku gace ka Castle muricyo gihe bubatse urusengero izina ryizina ryumujyi ubwaryo ryari risanzwe risanzwe. Igihe ubucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi bwakozwe hano, noneho ibisigazwa by'inkike zo kwirwanaho zabonetse, zijyanye n'ikinyejana cya cumi na rimwe. Kugeza ubu, hafi ibintu byose byiza kandi bishimishije byitorero ryera ubwabyo byibanze ku gace ka Castle hamwe nigihe gito cyo ku ruzi rwa Rose gifungura.
Ahantu hakurikira harakwiye gusura mu Itorero ryera ni inzu y'Urugereko n'Urugereko, igihe gito kuba itorero rya Yohana Umubatiza. Iherereye kandi ku gasozi, kandi izina ryayo ryikubiri rifite kuko mu ntangiriro ya XIX ikinyejana, ubwo iyi nyubako yashyirwaho ngo ibemeze ikenerwa, bamuhamagaye izina rya Yohana Umubatiza. Nibyiza, hamwe no kuhagera kw'imbaraga z'Abasoviyeti no gutangiza poropagande yataya, urusengero rwarafunzwe. Nyuma, itorero ryahindutse, kandi kuva icyo gihe hariho ibitaramo by'imitwe n'ibitaramo by'imirwano, bityo izina rye ryarahindutse.
Mubyukuri hafi yinzu yurugereko na Umuziki yumuryango ni urusengero rwa Mutagatifu George intsinzi. Nubwo urusengero rwubatswe muri 2011, nyuma ya byose, amateka yiyi nyubako ni kera cyane. Ikigaragara ni uko no ku ngoma ya Yarotsi y'ubwenge, iyubakwa rya katedrali ryatangiye hano, ikibabaje kuba kitarabayeho ku munsi, kandi mu 2011, mu 2011, abaturage b'ingabo zabo bonyine bagomba gufata icyemezo cyo kugarura iri torero rya kera ry'ibihe ya Kiev rus.
Bikunze kubaho ko inzego zuburezi ziherereye mubintu bimwe na bimwe bishaje kandi mubisanzwe bihinduka ubundi Card yubucuruzi bwumujyi. Muri ubwo buryo nyene, byabaye mu Itorero ryera - kubaka kaminuza y'igihugu y'ubuhinzi rwose ikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Mu nyubako aho inyubako nyamukuru ya kaminuza iherereye, muri XIX, hari siporo nini cyane ku ifasi ya Ukraine. Iyi nyubako irasa cyane kandi idasanzwe, bityo rero irakwiriye rwose kumwitaho.
Nko mu mijyi myinshi ishaje mu rusengero rwera, hariho kandi imirongo yabo y'ubucuruzi, yubatswe kuva mu 1809 kugeza 1814 kandi yari igenewe kugurisha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Abashitsi baho begereye cyane kubaka iyubakwaho kandi bategura inyubako nziza muburyo bwa kera. Umukiriya wuyu mushinga yari azwi muri kiriya gihe Magnat Xavarymisky.
Nibyiza, umwihariko wiyi miterere nimwe ko ari imwe mu nyubako nke z'iki gihe cyagumye kuri buri gihe. Twabibutsa ko izo nzego z'ubucuruzi zikoreshwa ku ntego zagenewe n'iyi minsi, kandi abaturage bo mu mujyi bahamagare iyi nyubako. Birashoboka ko iri jambo risobanuwe nk "Ububiko bw'amadini", kandi nk'uko byanditswe muri Soviet, bimaze kumera nk '"akarere k'akarere ka Belowanderkovsky ku isi hose".
Muri rusange, hari catalrali nyinshi nziza cyane yirukanwa. Ntabwo byari bidasanzwe kandi n'Umukiza mwiza-urusengero rwa Prebrazhensky, iyubakwa ryatangiye mu ntangiriro ya XIX. Abataburaniraga kubaka iyi katedrali icyo gihe uhagarariye umuryango w3 Amadini Umuryango Alexandre yashyizwe ahagaragara. Nk'uko umugani, yatanze umuhigo wo kubaka byibuze insengero 12, umwe muribo yari urusengero rwa Prebrazhensky, ari urugero rwiza rwuburyo bwo gukora imiti.
Yarezwe neza rwose umushinga umwe nka katedrali izwi cyane, aho injeniyeri nyamukuru yari injeniyeri, nubwubatsi nyamukuru bwa Frapolly. Mu mitako y'imbere y'urusengero, agaciro gadasanzwe ni "umugoroba w'ibanga", umaze kudoda hamwe na zahabu ku ntera ya raspberry nko mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu.
Muri rusange, mu itorero zera hari ibikurura byinshi bifitanye isano nabyo bifitanye isano n'umuryango w'ibirego by'amadini. Umwe muribo ni inzu yitumba ryigishushanyo - icyo cyiswe ingoro. Mu ci, babaga muri Parike ya Alegizandiriya mu ngoro yo mu cyi, ikibabaje, nticyabitswe. Ariko ingoro y'itumba yubatswe mu 1796. Iyi nyubako yubatswe muburyo buranga iyo matara - Classistism. Birakenewe gusura iyi ngoro kugirango dutekereze, nko muri iyo minsi, tekinike, imipira hamwe nurungano rwiza rwateguwe hano.
Tugomba rwose gusura inzu ndangamurage ya Fhokerkovsksksksksky, nimwe mubinini mukarere ka kink. Ntabwo ari hanze gusa, iyi nyubako ishishikajwe cyane nuko yubatswe muburyo bugezweho bwa kigezweho, ariko hariho kandi icyegeranyo cyingenzi kuri kahise ka kera ka kano karere, amateka yikigihe cyo muri Polonye-Lituwaniya, inkuru yukuntu impande Mu binyejana bya cumi na gatandatu-cumi na karindwi byateye imbere kandi byitaweho bidasanzwe mugihe cyintambara ya mbere yisi yose.
Mbere y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, umubare munini w'abayahudi benshi babaga ku butaka bwa Ukraine n'itorero ryera muri urwo rwego nabyo ntibyari bisanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isinagogi ya chora, yubatswe kugirango yubake ibikenewe by'amadini by'abaturage bo mu mujyi. Uyu munsi, iyi nyubako ifatwa nkirwibutso rw'ubwumvikane bwa XIX, kandi ni ngombwa mu rwego rw'igihugu. Kugaragara kw'iyi nyubako byateganijwe hafi, ariko imbere yahindutse neza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, isinagogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogi buri gihe ikurura ba mukerarugendo ubwayo.