Indi myaka 300 ishize aho umudugudu wa Bashkir wa Chelyabi wari uherereye, hubatswe igihome. Nibyiza, umaze ahantu mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, umujyi wakuze hirya no hino kuri iki gihome buhoro buhoro wabaye umucuruzi watsinze cyane node kuri transsib yose. Noneho Chelyabinsk yateye imbere kandi neza mugihe cya SOVIITY ihinduka umutima winganda wigihugu. Kugeza ubu, uyu mujyi uracyatanga isi yose hamwe n'icyuma na zinc, imashini, imashini, karasetsa, ndetse no kunangira ibintu bigorana ibidukikije bigorana kandi birumvikana ko ikirere kitoroshye. Imwe mu ntwari nyamukuru mumateka yanyuma yumujyi zirasuzumwa, wenda meteobinsk meteorite izwi cyane, ariko harigihe hariho inzibutso zizwi cyane mu bubabare, ardat yabo kandi idasanzwe ndetse no ku isi yose y'inzego. Nibyiza, impande zose umujyi ukikije amashyamba meza ya pinusi.
Ubwonko bwa mbere cyane bwo gukurura imijyi - Urwibutso 12 rwa Metero "Vuga kuri Urals" uzabona ako kanya nyuma yo kuhagera kuburenganzira buhinzwe. Ninzuri yogosha, ihujwe no guhagarika kimwe. Mubyukuri, iyi ni ikarita yubucuruzi yubucuruzi ya Chelyabinsk hamwe nishusho rusange yubutunzi nimbaraga zimisozi ya kare. Mu gitabo cyose giyobora mu mujyi, gisobanurwa ko igitekerezo cyo gukora urwibutso nyamukuru rw'umujyi wanditse Vitals Zykov yatijwe mu migani ya Pavel Bazhov yerekeye igihangange cy'amabuye afite umukandara munini wuzuye ubutunzi bwa ul. Ariko mubyukuri, mu cyegeranyo cy'imirimo ya Bazhov, nta hantu na gato. Ariko ariko, bashkir ya kera ya Bahkir, babwira UL-bogatyr. Byongeye kandi, aha hantu, cyangwa ahubwo urals, igihe cyiswe umukandara kwisi. Igishusho cyurugero rero cy '"umugani wa wa wal" kirashobora gufatwa nkikimenyetso cyumwuka cya urals.
Kimwe mu turere dukuru two mu mujyi ni agace ka revolution, kugeza igihe bibaye, byitwa gusa, kuko hari inzovu zo mu mujyi, kuko hari inzovu zo mu mujyi, kugenderamo, sindus na gereza . Nibyiza, ubu ikibuga kinini cyumujyi kirakomeye kandi gikomeye, uhereye impande zose hamwe namazu akikijwe nubwubatsi bwa staliniste. Igishusho cya lenin ni iminara hejuru ya kare, kandi hariho kare ya gikapu hamwe nisoko nini iruhande. Ku kibanza hari alley nziza kandi birumvikana ko hari abakunzi, inshuti kandi bamenyereye gusa. Birumvikana ko ibintu byose bikomeye mumujyi wa Chelyabinsk Pass kumurwa wa Revolution, erega, mu gihe cyitumba hari umujyi munini wumujyi washyizweho.
Kwimuka mukarere ka revolution, urashobora guhinduranya ahantu hatuwe, aho n
Inyungu z'icyaraba ni inyubako izenguruka ikinamico cy'ikinamico - abaturage baho babyita "ingoma". Usibye urupapuro rudasanzwe, ikinamico nayo izwiho kwinjira kwayo, itakanwa na Castle izwi cyane ya Sholyabinsk. Kugirango ugaragaze uburyo bworoshye kandi bushimishije wasuye Chelyabinsk, ni ukuri kwifoto hamwe nikimenyetso cyumujyi - ingamiya yumuringa, iherereye kumwanya wa Theatre. Tugarutse mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, yashyizwe hano umuhanga mu by'amateka uzwi kandi w'umuhanga Vasily Tatishchev, kubera ko imizigo arizera ko ingamiya ari ikimenyetso cy'ubucuruzi n'iterambere. Ariko ingamiya iri hejuru ya kare, ijugunywe mu muringa mu Butaliyani mu 2015. Mu mpande ze, urashobora kubona ibyabaye mu mateka, kimwe n'abantu bagize uruhare mu mujyi - Tanksk Meteorite, Takks, Tsar Alexander wa III, mu itegeko ryakozwe mu mujyi, n'ibindi.
Ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko muri Chelyabinsk hari arbat ye, yitwa kubumba. Ngiyo umuhanga mu bukerarugendo mukuru w'abanyamaguru mu mujyi. Uyu muhanda urashobora kuvugwa ko uko byose byashizwemo byose hamwe nibishusho byishimye, bikomeye, bikabije kandi bidasanzwe. Harimo hano urashobora kubona urwibutso kuri onigin, biragoye gutandukanya na shkin, umuhungu ufite ingamiya, umusazi, molyiabinsk, hanyuma ireba izindi ndorerwamo, na hamwe abandi benshi. Ku muhanda umwe hari cafe nyinshi zitandukanye, bateutique ninyubako zishaje nkabacuruzi b'amazi abiri ya mansion akhmetov. Kurenga ibiti bye bikora ku giti cye bimanikana urubura rwibigo bikomeye byubucuruzi Chelyabinsk-umujyi, bifatwa nkinyubako yo mu mujyi.
Kandi iburyo muri arbat ya Chelyabinsk urashobora kubona imwe mu nyubako nziza za vintage yumujyi - inzu yubucuruzi ya Vogant Voleeva, yubatswe muburyo bugezweho. Tugarutse mu 1911, Umucuruzi Phaseylzhan Valeyev (uruhu rwo mu ruhu rwa Bashkir) rwubatse ike nyayo ya preyabinsk, ni ukuvuga inzu y'ubucuruzi ifite amashanyarazi yayo mu nsi yo munsi yo munsi no mu madirishya ya marike, agurisha malemone, ubukoloni ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho nibindi. Ibyerekanwa by iri iduka byari biherereye ku cyuma nyabyo hamwe nigiti cyerekana idubu yera, irambuye idubu. Kugeza ubu, iyi nyubako iracyari ikigo cyubucuruzi, kuko hari amaduka menshi icumi, kimwe na cafe hamwe na wara wa mul, neza, nibindi bigo bitandukanye.
Birumvikana ko inyungu za Chelyabinsk zerekana inyubako ya kaminuza ya Halmajyepfo ya Kaminuza ya Leta y'Amajyepfo, ifatwa nk'imwe muri za kaminuza nini z'igihugu. Birashimishije kandi ko inyubako ubwayo gusa, ahubwo ni inkuru ye itangaje. Yatangiye kwiyubakwa mu 1952 gufata nk'ishingiro ry'ubwubatsi bwa azwi cyane ya moscow uburebure bwa Staliniste. Ariko, icyarimwe, Nikita Khrushchev yaje gusimbuza umuyobozi, wayoboye urugamba rukomeye hamwe nubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, kandi umushinga waciwe kumasanduku asanzwe. Kandi mu 2004 gusa, iyi 86-Metero ya Metero ya metero 86 yarangiye numushinga wambere hamwe niminara yose ivugwa ndetse na spiers ya zahabu. Ba mukerarugendo baho babanza gukurura ibitekerezo kumiterere yumuringa iherereye kuruhande rwuruhande, nkuko byari bimeze, muburyo busanzwe, gusimbuka hejuru yinzu. Umwe muri bo ni igishusho cya Prometheus, gitwaje umuriro w'ubumenyi, naho icya kabiri ni imana yo gutsinda nick n'indabyo ku mutwe.
Kuva mu nyubako z'amadini, Alexander Nevsky urusengero, rwubatswe mu 1911 n'ubwubatsi buzwi cyane Alexander Pomerantsutsev, akaba umwanditsi w'inyubako ya Gum kuri Square ya Red i Moscou. Uru rusengero rw'amatafari rwubatswe muburyo budasubirwaho hamwe nuburyo bugoye hamwe n'imitako byateguwe nkaho bisa n'ikirusiya cya kera ndetse na katedrali ya Byzantine. Nkibisanzwe nyuma ya revolution, iri torero ryarimbuwe igice kandi rihinduka urugo. Ariko muri mirongo inani zo mu kinyejana gishize, Philhabics Phil · yormonic yavuguruwe neza n'iri torero, no imbere y'Ubudage ifite acoustics idasanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubutware bwari amakimbirane ababaza, igihe urusengero mu 2010 rwasubizwaga mu muzuko w'itorero rya orotodogisi mu Burusiya. Dukurikije ibyavuye mu bakimbirane, ubuyobozi bwimuriwe mu cyumba cya Sinema cya Sinema, ariko mu rusengero ubwabwo hariho gusana burundu igihe kirekire.
Muri Chelyabinsk birakwiye ko twitondera urwibutso rwa Igor Kurchatov - Umunyamakuru na Kavukire mu karere ka Chelyabinsk, akaba ari wanclear y'Abasoviyeti, akaba ari wanclear ya SOVEITN, ndetse no mu gisasu cya syrdonan na cyclear, no mu mbaraga za kirimbuzi. Nk'uko umushinga wa Sculpor Vardkes Avakyan, metero 11 za metero granite stella, kandi hagati yabo, nkuko byari bimeze, umwuka wacitse hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri kandi uhagaritse kunwa n'ubwanwa bwe buzwi cyane. Nimugoroba, atom yatanyaguwe birasa nkaho ari byiza. Birashimishije kandi ko hifashishijwe abashoramari bashoboye kunoza umwanya wizibutso ubwacyo.