Saratov numujyi wingenzi ukomeye, uherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi munini volga. Twabibutsa ko abaturage bahamagariwe kwiyemera umujyi wabo "umurwa mukuru w'ikigo cyabo", ariko kugira ngo basobanukirwe nicyo Saratov, kandi kugira ngo babone icyo Saratov, bukwiriye gutya, bagomba kubisura. Umujyi ni hafi hagati ya Kazan na Samara kandi ni ahantu heza ho kuruhuka. Byongeye kandi, Saratov afatwa nk'inganda zikomeye kandi mu buryo busanzwe kandi zikubiye mu nyungu - 10 hakurikijwe ikinyamakuru cyo mu Burusiya mu mijyi y'Abahinde mu bijyanye no gukurura ishoramari. Umujyi washinzwe mu 1590 aho igihome cya Orta cyari giherereye kandi gisanzwe gifite amateka akomeye.
Kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane by'umujyi ni Katedrali y'Ubutatu, yubatswe n'isi yose habaye hafi imyaka 6, hanyuma inshuro ebyiri zarasenywe na gato. Amateka ye, urusengero rwarokotse umuriro mwinshi, hanyuma imyigaragambyo ya Pugacheva, no mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani yakijijwe gusenyuka. Nyuma y'impinduramatwara, katedrali yafunzwe imyaka myinshi, ariko mu 1942 za baleine zavuguruwe mu rukuta rwe. Uyu munsi, itorero, ryarumiwe mu 1695, ni urwibutso ruhebuje rw'Uburusiya bw'Uburusiya kandi ubu ni ibintu byiza cyane.
Mubisanzwe, abashakashatsi bashakisha bera niyera no kwibuka abantu bose baguye mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, kandi mucyubahiro cyabo mu musozi wa Falcon mu 1982, hafunguwe Urwibutso rudasanzwe kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi rwinshi kandi zikomeye kandi zikomeye. Ahantu h'ingenzi cyane muri uru rwibutso ni urwibutso rw'urwibutso rwa "Crane", rwashyizwe ku musozi wuzuye ubujura. Batatu mu rukundo runini bashimangiye Pylons Beto nkuko byari bimeze nka caravine. Dukurikije gahunda y'Uburwibutso rw'Ubububutso, irinda inyoni zigomba kugereranya ubugingo bw'abasirikare batanze ubuzima bwa mu gihugu cyabo. Kubwibyo, ntabwo ari impanuka ko umusizi Rasul Gamzatov, wanditse indirimbo ye idapfa, yavuze ko aribyo rwose yari ishingiye kandi ko yatekerezaga uburyo bishoboka kubireme mu nzego zishushanyije.
Kandi kimwe mu bintu bikurura ubwubatsi bushimishije bw'umujyi bifatwa nk'inyubako ya gahunda ya Saratov, mubyukuri ari imwe mu mukuru mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, hashyizwe mu nyubako y'amabara menshi, yubatswe mu 1902. Hamwe niyi nkunga, inkuru nyinshi zishimishije zirahuzwa. Mbere ya byose, inyubako yubatswe muburyo bugezweho, byari ngombwa no kubaka, kugirango bidahungabanya uburyo bwubwubatsi bwibigize umuhanda. Rero, munzu, iherereye hagati yibyogama zombi, haba hari iminara itatu, ndetse no ku spiers ityaye, kandi ijwi ryayo ryo hanze ryahise ririmbirwa akamenyetso kwo kuririmba. Mugihe cyintambara, igice cyibihimbano byubatswe byavanyweho, ariko nyuma yo kugarura mu 1975, imbere yinyubako yabonye isura yacyo.
Hamwe n'uburenganzira bwuzuye bwa rimwe mu makarita y'ubucuruzi, ikiraro gifatwaga binyuze mu muyaga, uhuza Saratov hamwe n'umujyi ukiri muto. Byarafunguwe muri Nyakanga 1965 kandi icyo gihe ntirwageze rifite ibisambanyi ku butaka bw'Uburayi bwose mu burebure bwa canvas. Mugihe cyo kurema inyubako yihariye, igizwe na stans 37, nuburebure butandukanye, ibintu byinshi bishya byakoreshejwe muri kiriya gihe cyibisubizo byubuhanga. Nubwo ikiraro kimeze neza kandi kinini, birasa naho ari byiza cyane.
Ikindi kintu cyiza cyane, kivuga kandi ko ari izina ry'amakarita y'ubucuruzi yo mu mujyi, yagaragaye muri Saratov ugereranije vuba aha - uyu ni isoko yumutima wa Voga. Umwihariko w'igishushanyo cyayo ni ahanini ko pompe yayo yose yashyizwe kuri pontoon, ihinduka hafi y'inyanja. Rero, isoko ndende, izamuka rya metero 40 hejuru ukoresheje amazi ya saa kumi n'ebyiri za nozles, itera ibihimbano, yibutsa cyane indabyo za lili. Nibyiza, nimugoroba, mugihe umwanditsi wamabara menshi arangije, isoko isa nuburyo bwose bushimishije.
No muri Saratov, ugomba gusura bitangaje mubisubizo byayo byubatswe namatorero yihemba "amahoro yanjye", yubatswe muburyo bwo kwihitiramo kandi yeguriwe mu 1906. Yahise aba umwe mubanyamijyi mibi. Isura yo hanze yuru rusengero iratangara numucuzi ntarengwa, eva eaves na elegant kokoshniki. Kandi Dome yayo nyamukuru akikijwe n'ingoma zitandukanye, hejuru hamwe n'amabara menshi ashushanyijeho amabara. Ntakintu rero gitangaje muri ibyo ndetse na Bolsheviks icyarimwe atazahagurukiye ikiganza kugirango asenye iki gitangaza cyubatswe. Icyakora, kugeza mu 1965, muri iyi nyubako hari umudendezo w'umujyi, kandi icyo gihe icyo gihe urusengero rwasubizwa abizera.
Kubera ko Tatadi yabaga mu ntara ya Saratov, kuva mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda mu mujyi, ibiti bya mbere, hanyuma umusigiti w'amabuye. Kugeza mu 1930, habaye mu musigiti, hanyuma afungwa n'icyemezo cya Bolsheviks. Hanyuma inyubako yarasenyutse igice, kandi igice cyakoreshejwe mu bijyanye n'ubukungu kandi mu 1989 gusa cyasubiwe ku bizera. Ariko ikibabaje, nticyashobokaga kugarura umusigiti, yagombaga gusenyuka kandi mu 2005 gusa, urusengero rushya rufite ikirundo icyatsi cyubatswe aha hantu amatafari abiri. Kuri ubu, iminota ine-ibiri ya Miaret izamuka iruhande rw'umusigiti, ikambazwa n'ukwezi kwa zahabu.
Umujyi wa Saratov hafi mumateka yacyo hari ikigo gikomeye cyo guhaha, usibye inganda zateye imbere. Hagati ya XIX, abavandimwe Schmidt bari bazwi cyane hano, bashoboye gukora imishinga yo gusya yiyongera kuri tekinike ya nyuma. Byongeye kandi, inyubako bubatse kugirango bakire urusyo runini kandi ruto, narwo rwatandukanye kandi rwiza cyane ubwumvikane. Kugeza uyu munsi, Kubwamahirwe, inyubako imwe gusa yarabitswe - inyubako ifite ingwate, hamwe n'imbere y'imbere, hamwe n'amatako akomeye, afatwa nk'ibice by'icyuma, bifatwa nk'isaro ry'ubwubatsi bwa Saratov.
Muri firime amaze kurekurwa kuri ecran, "ahita ahinduka hit, maze yinjira mu kigega cya zahabu cinema cy'Uburusiya. Nibyiza, indirimbo ivuga ku matara ya zahabu ku mihanda ya Saratov yatangiye kuruhuka igihugu cyose, bityo umujyi uzwi. Muri 2009, hashyizweho urwibutso rwa Kirov Avenue, akaba ari antipode y'intwari y'inziga nk'inzitizi idapfa - igishusho c'izo "kitarangira." Hafi yijoro hamwe nisaha ni ishusho yumuringa wumusore ufashe indabyo mumaboko ye, ikwiranye neza. Nibyo, birumvikana ko abakobwa bari munsi yumuriro bangwa na Cavalier barahohowe hafi yibi bigize ibishishwa.