Vologda rwose ni imwe mu mijyi ya kera yo mu majyaruguru yo mu majyaruguru, kandi insengero za kera n'inzu y'abacuruzi barabitswe neza hano. Noneho muri rejisitiri yigihugu yanditswe harimo inzibutso zirenga 190 hamwe na kera ya kera zabantu kuva mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu. Ibikurura rero muri Vologda birashobora kwitwa inzibutso rwubwubatsi bwibiti, kwibasirwa mu kigo cyamateka, insengero n'amatorero, inzu ndangamurage hamwe na parike no mu mijyi.
Ikigo cya Vologda gifatwa nkimbuga zubunebwe - mubihe byashize harashimangiraga guhugura Vologda, neza, none hari umuhanda wuzuye wumuhanda kuruhande rwabakozi. Muri iki gihe, urwibutso rw'umusabukuru w'imyaka 800, kandi hashyirwaho bike kuri we hari urwibutso rw'umugezi Gerasim Vologda wa Monk Gerasim, mubyukuri uwashinze uyu mujyi.
Tangira kumenyana numujyi nibyiza hamwe na Vologda Kremlin. Nimwe mu banganira vintage cyane amateka yingenzi yumujyi. Kubwamahirwe, Kremlin ubwayo ntabwo yazigamye kugeza na nubu, ariko hari ahantu hashimishije kuri kare nini hano. Kremlin yubatswe mu 1567 hakoreshejwe itegeko rya Ivan biteye ubwoba kandi ryari rigizwe nurukuta rwa metero eshatu niminara irenga 20. Mu ikubitiro, Kremlin yabaye igihome cyo mu mijyi, bityo iminara n'inkuta zarafunzwe neza.
Ariko, mu 1612, nta rukuta cyangwa umunara, umunara wabyaye umujyi igitero cy'ingabo z'Abapolonye na Lituwaniya. Igice gito cyinyubako rwimbaho cyatwitswe, kandi kwiyubakira nyuma yimyaka 20. Imbere muri Kremn yari iherereye umujyi muto ufite inzira, imihanda ndetse n'inyubako zo guturamo, kandi hagati yari iherereye muri Katedrali ya Sofia. Uyu munsi, uhereye ku wahoze ari Vologda Kremlin, birababaje, hasigaye gato, kandi byabaye kubera ko mu ntangiriro ya XIX ibinyejana byose bishobora gusenywa kubwubatsi kandi yagumye inyubako nkeya.
Kurugero, Katedrali yumuzuko, bivuga inzibutso zubukwanga nubusobanuro bwa federasiyo. Barubatse mu 1776 kandi ko kubaka byari ibuye gusa mu munara wa Kremlin. Katedrali ni ububiko bwububiko kandi bwakira bine byahuye nibisobanuro. Imiterere yubwubatsi ya katedrali ni uruvange rwibinyabuzima bitandukanye - Ampury, Abarusiya na Baroque ya kera. Mu kinyejana cya XIX, mugihe cyo kwiyubaka, imbere muri katedrali yarahindutse rwose.
Cathedrale ya Vologda Sophia ifatwa nkinyubako ya kera y'amabuye mu mujyi, kubera ko yatangiye kubyubaka mu 1568. Uyu munsi, ni ahantu hazwi cyane ntabwo uri mu gasuraga gusa, ahubwo no mubakerarugendo benshi bakurura isura kandi bafite imiti myiza yimbere. Iyi katedrali yubatswe ku cyitegererezo cya Cathedrale yo kwibwira i Moscou no kubaka itaramara imyaka 20, ikinyejana cya XVII, yakomeretse cyane. Ariko, muburyo bumwe kandi buvugururwa. Kandi nubwo mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti muri iyi katedrali ntabwo byanyuzemo, ariko ntibizamusenya, ahubwo byimurirwa mu Nzu Ndangamurage yaho. Nibyo, mu 1935, uru rusengero rwamenyekanye nkirwibutso rwamateka.
Guhera mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu no kugeza ku mpinduramatwara, Urugo rwa Musenyeri rwafatwaga nk'ikigo cy'umuco n'ubuyobozi bwa diyosezi yose ya Vologda. Muri iki gihe, yitwa Krenlin nto. Hafi ya Cathedrale ya Sophia kandi mubyukuri bigizwe ninyubako nyinshi. Duhereye ku mateka, icyo gifite agaciro muribi muri bo ni imirambe y'ubukungu, kubera ko yazigaguritse mu kinyejana cya cumi na karindwi. Nibyiza, inyubako nshya zimaze hamwe ninyubako nshya zongewe mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani. Birashimishije kubona izi nyubako zitigeze zibakwa, ariko zisubizwa buri gihe. Noneho mu kibanza cya mu gikari cya musenyeri ni inzu ndangamurage ya Vologda.
Birumvikana ko abantu bose bumvise ibijyanye n'imvururu izwi cyane, kuba mu nda, mugomba rwose kureba mu nzu ndangamurage ya Lace, mu Nzira Muzamu ziri mu kigo cy'umujyi. Imurikagurisha rihoraho muri iyi nzu ndangamurage ryarafunguwe mu 2010, kandi mu birori bikomeye byaje kwitabira abashyitsi baturutse mu bihugu byinshi by'Uburayi cyane. Kuva muri 2015, inzu ndangamurage ya Vologda iri mu ngoro ndangamurage nziza ku isi. Inzigo ndangamurage ntizitaweho gusa n'amateka ya Vologda gusa, ahubwo no ku migenzo y'isi, kubera ko ikusanyijwe mu myaka myinshi. Muri imurikagurisha urashobora kubona imyambarire yadoda inkoko by vologda ku gishushanyo cy'imyambaro gakondo y'ibinyejana byashize. Irashobora kuboneka hano hamwe ningero yibyitegererezo byu Burayi, kimwe no kugereranya lairishiya, Umudage n'Ubudage n'Ububiligi, muri bo
Indi nzu ndangamurage ya Vologga yitwa "Isi y'ibyibagiwe." Iyo ugezeyo, noneho umwanya nkaho utinda ubwawo. Imbere buriwese uhurira icyumba cyiza kirimo amatara, hamwe na samovar hamwe nigituba gisanzwe giciriritse. Imbere y'impinduramatwara, umuryango w'umucuruzi Panteleeva wabayeho hano, neza, na nyuma ye, inzu yari irimo ubusa. Kuva mu 1991, inzu yahisemo kwimura inzu ndangamurage - ku bubiko kandi iteganya kubanza gushyiraho ingamba zingengo z'umurage. Ariko kuri we nta cyerekezo gihagije, nuko bahitamo kurema inzu yikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda.
Hasi hasi hari icyumba cyo kuriramo, icyumba kizima, abana. Mubyumba byingoro ndangamurage urashobora kubona ibintu byinshi biboneka bike, kurugero, gramophone hamwe namasahani, kandi nukuyobora. Inzu ndangamurage akenshi ni Salon ishimishije cyane, aho ushobora kumva umuziki mu binyejana byashize. Kandi buri gihe abahanzi ba none bagaragajwe hano. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba ba mukerarugendo baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye bikunze kuboneka mu bashyitsi mu nzu ndangamurage.
Hariho kandi urwibutso rushimishije kandi rudasanzwe kugeza ku nyuguti "o" muri Vologda. Yashinzwe muri 2012 kandi ni impano idasanzwe mu mujyi kugeza isabukuru yimyaka 86. Ntabwo ibanga iyi baruwa yagenewe neza ibiganiro byabaturage baho, kandi nayo ikunze kuboneka mumazina ya parike, kare, mumazina yamaduka n'ahandi. Nibyiza, uko ugaragara, iyi nyuguti nziza igomba gushimira abanyeshuri bo mu kigo cyubucuruzi.
Mu mijyi myinshi yo mu Burusiya, inzu ndangamurage zo mu rugo narayitswe, aho umwami w'abami nashoboraga guhagarara icyarimwe. Nanone, Vologda ntabwo ari ibintu bidasanzwe muriki kibazo. Tugarutse mu 1885, inzu ndangamurage yo mu nzu ihenze inzu iherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi. Nkako, iyi nyubako ntabwo yari iya Petero, kandi abavandimwe baturutse mu Buholandi - Abacuruzi bo mu Buholandi - Abacuruzi bo mu Buholandi -Adolf na Johann Gutmann babaga muri yo, baje ku gahirwa mu 1652. Bafite amazu mu mijyi myinshi kandi banza bavugana na Petero. Ariko muri aya mazu yose noneho inzu, aho Petero yahoraga ahagaritse mu ngendo ze ngo avuge Vologda.
Isabukuru yimyaka 200, yubatswe umwami wu Burusiya rero yubatswe maze asenyuka, noneho bejejwe kandi bakingurwa mu 1885 ku nzu ndangamurage. Mu nzu hari ibyumba bibiri gusa - imbere n'icyumba gito gifite itanura ribiri. Ubwa mbere, mu kwerekana inzu ndangamurage habaye ibyerekanwe hafi 500. Ibi byari imidari, ibiceri, intebe, imirima ya vintage, ibintu bitandukanye muricyo gihe ndetse na cannons. Mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti mu nyubako yari ashyira inzu ndangamurage yaho, erega, none, nyuma yo kugarura, hazabaho inzu ndangamurage, igaragaza inzu ikungahaye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'umunani. Icyegeranyo ushobora kubona cyerekana byinshi, murimo imyenda ya Petero n'amabwiriza nyayo yumwami, intebe z'Ubuholandi nibindi.