Makhachkala - Umurwa mukuru wizuba kandi bidasanzwe abashyitsi ni umujyi ugezweho, nubwo inkuru ye ibarwa kuva 1857. Nibwo hashyirwaho igihome cya petrovsk hano kugirango hashingiwe ku buryo bwiza bwo ku nyanja, yemerewe kugenzura inzira ya Caravan yabereye kuri derbent. Nibyiza, nyuma yibyo, ku nkombe y'Inyanja ya Caspiya, icyambu cyiza kandi cyiza cyararubatswe, ubusobanuro bw'uyu mujyi yariyongereye.
Muri icyo gihe, yahindutse ibikoresho bikomeye Node, byari bihujwe n'inyanja hamwe na Baku na Vladikavkaz. Nibyiza, intangiriro yikinyejana cya makumyabiri, yahuriranye nimpinga yamavuta, yakoze imbaraga niterambere mumujyi winganda. Buhoro buhoro, politiki yateye imbere ndetse n'abaturage be bahoraga ziyongera. Kugeza ubu, Makhachkala ni umwe mu bigo binini by'umuco ndetse no guharanira Caucase.
Kimwe mu bintu byiza cyane bya Makhachkala ni umusigiti wa Juma - uru ni urusengero rwiza, rufite kimwe mu bigo binini by'Abayisilamu mu Burayi. Uyu musigiti wafunguwe mu 1997, n'uyu munsi, icyarimwe, abantu bagera ku 17.000 barashobora kwakirwa neza icyarimwe.
Ibinyoma bitangaje cyane mu kuba mu ntangiriro Uru rusengero rwagombaga kugira ibipimo bito cyane, ariko bimaze gukorwa mu nzira yo kubaka mu mushinga, impinduka zahoraga zizatangizwa. Ntabwo bitangaje, ariko amafaranga yinyongera yo kubaka umusigiti yashoboye guterana abifashijwemo na telemarani. Umusigiti usa neza cyane - urubura rwurubura rurimbishijwe amabati, na miremats niroheje bidasanzwe kandi nziza. Imbere y'imbere muri uru rusengero nayo ni nziza - ahantu hose imitako itangaje n'amagambo ajyanye na Korowani yatewe nicyarabu VSEU.
Kimwe mu bintu bimenyerewe cyane nabyo birazwi cyane muri Makhachkala - urwibutso rwa Makhach Distolution Dahadaev, izina rye ryakiriye umurwa mukuru wa Dagestan uriho, wahamagawe 1901 ryitwa Port Petrovsk. Igishusho cya bronze umuringa cya uyu murwanyi waka umuriro ushinzwe ububasha bw'Abasoviyeti bashizweho ku rubavu rwaturutse mu mabuye. Mu byukuri yagaragaye hano mbere yuko gariyamoshi yubaka mu 1971. Mahach yohereje mu ndogobe hamwe no kwishingikiriza ku bitugu, ndetse no kureba neza kandi wizeye ejo hazaza heza ho kwaguka.
Ahari inyubako ya kera yumujyi nikimenyetso cyayo irasuzumwa hano na petrovsky itara, yubatswe aha hantu hitaweho 1866. Hafi mu kinyejana, yakoraga imirimo ye cyane kandi yerekanaga abatware b'inkiko inzira ituje ku cyambu cyiza cy'icyambu. Mu buryo busanzwe, buhoro buhoro umunara wa hexagon mubisanzwe wabaye igice cyingenzi cyumujyi wa Makhachkala. Kubaka itara muri metero 27 z'uburebure bitondekanye n'amatafari atukura n'umweru, kandi muri rusange itara rigaragara neza mu gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umujyi mwiza. Kuzamuka kwirabyo, birakenewe gutsinda intambwe 117 kuruhande rwa stairse.
Mubisanzwe, Makhachkala ntiyigeze yibagirwa imisika ye ikomeye Rasule Gamzatov, wahimbye Repubulika kugeza kwisi yose. Hafi y'ikinamico ikinamico mu mwaka wa 2010, urwibutso, wahise uhinduka rimwe mu makarita y'ubucuruzi mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro umwanditsi ukomeye ndetse na kera y'ibitabo bya Dagostan. Ku mpera ya granite itukura, igipimo cy'umuringa cya Rasul Gamzatov cyashyizwe, aho umusizi agaragara mu gishushanyo cyo kwicara gifite igitabo mu ntoki. Birasa rero ko Rasul Gamzatov none yugarije ibisigo byiza.
Dagestan ni Repubulika yihariye idasanzwe, kubera ko hano nta hantu na leta ya leta yahawe indimi 14. Kandi ntiwibagirwe ko abahagarariye ubwenge bwo mu buyubatsi no mu cyiciro cyabakozi baturutse mu Burusiya byatanzwe mu iterambere no kumwiriza iyi repubulika. Mu kwibuka ibyo, urwibutso rudasanzwe rwahariwe umwarimu usanzwe w'Uburusiya yashinzwe ku butaka bwa Parike nziza AK-gel. Iki gishusho cy'umuringa, gifite uburebure bwa metero 10, cyerekana umukobwa ufite igitabo cyagaragaye, kishingiye ku isi. Yashyizwe munsi yimiterere ya piramidal ifishi ya piramidal, ariko nkicyicaro kuri iki gishushanyo gikora igisenge cyinyubako aho inzu ndangamurage yimiryango yumujyi ikora.