Umujyi wa Tomsk uherereye hagati mubibaya bitagira iherezo bya Siberiya. Urashobora kumuvugaho icyizere ko iyi ari imwe mu mijyi ishimishije yo mu karere, kandi hari mugenzi wawe azabona isomo wenyine. Kurugero, abakunda ibikorwa hanze barashobora kwakirwa mu nkambi z'ihema, gukora abazamuka no kuzamuka. Hazabaho umubare munini wibintu abakiri bato bashobora gukoresha imyidagaduro yabo bashimishijwe. Muri Tomsk hamwe nubuzima bwiza ntabwo bizwi cyane, nibyiza, ubwinshi bwibintu bikurura mumujyi mubyukuri bizashobora gutangaranyakerarugendo.
Umujyi wa Tomsk uherereye ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Tom Mubyukuri mugice cyiburasirazuba bwa Siberiya. Yashinzwe mu ntangiriro ya xviiii ku itegeko ku giti cye rya Boris Godunov hanyuma imikorere nkuru yo muri uyu mujyi yari yirwanaho. Ariko, ukurikije amakuru yubucukuzi bwa kera bwa kera, birazwi ko aka gace gakemuwe kera mbere yumusingi. Nibyiza, kuva mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, Tomsk ihinduka aho ihuriye n'imfungwa. Kandi nyuma gato, ahinduka ikigo cyingenzi mubucuruzi, ahinduka ikigo cyingenzi cyubucuruzi, kubera ko kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, Tomsk yabaye ikigo cyubuzima bwumuco nubukungu bwakarere.
Urashobora, ahari, kumenyana namateka yumujyi wa Tomsk, iherereye mu nyubako yubatswe hagati ya XIX. Inzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu 1997 gusa, kandi mbere yuko habaho sitasiyo ya polisi. Inzu ndangamurage yerekana ibiganiro bigera ku 5.000, ariko nkuko bisanzwe bitera ubucukuzi bwa kera bwa Xvi-XVII, ndetse n'ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, ibikoresho by'igikoni n'ibindi byinshi . Mumaze kuba muri iyi nzu ndangamurage, ba mukerarugendo barashobora kwiga byinshi ku mateka yumujyi kuva mugihe cyifatizo cyayo ndetse nuyu munsi. Nibyiza, niba uzamutse ugana ku rubuga rw'ingango ndangamurage, hanyuma uve aho, urashobora kwishimira kubona ibintu byiza byumusozi wumuzuko numujyi ubwawo.
Ahantu hakurikiraho gusura Tomsk ni inzu ndangamurage yububiko bwibiti, yashinzwe mu 2009 kandi iherereye mu nyubako yubatswe muburyo bugezweho. Hano urashobora kumenyana namateka yubwubatsi bwibiti, hanyuma utangire kuva mu kinyejana cya cyenda hanyuma arangirira iminsi yacu. Muburyo bwo gutembera, abashyitsi bose b'inzu ndangamurage bazimara ku masomo atandukanye - platbands, abapindera, abapilote, ibigori, n'ibigori, nibindi. Bashobora rero kubona umurimo uryoshye wo gukata ibiti, kimwe no kumva ikiganiro gishimishije kuri bachite ya Tomsk hamwe nakazi kabo.
Inzu ndangamurage ya Slavic iherereye mu nyubako nto y'isomero ry'ikinyejana cya 20, aho miliyoni zaho zaho zabitse ibitabo bye. Igihe kimwe, yafashe icyegeranyo cye cyose hano, erega isomero ryafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho canvos. Rero, inzu ndangamurage yaremewe, yeguriwe ubupagani mu Burusiya no muri Yo Urashobora kwiga ibintu byinshi bishimishije bijyanye n'idini rya Graveni. Mu bimurika mu nzu ndangamurage ushobora guhura n'amashusho n'ishusho y'intwari, amazu, abagore n'izindi bantu benshi bazwi cyane, ndetse no kumenyana n'ubuzima bwa slave ya kera. Ku bwinjiriro bw'ingoro ndangamurage, abashyitsi bose bafatwa n'icyayi, kandi abifuza barashobora gusura ibyiciro bya Masterroque yo mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukora imyizerere no gushushanya ibikinisho bya gzhel, ndetse no gukina ibikoresho bya muzika.
Nta bishimishije bizasurwa n'ingoro z'ibitekerezo bya gereza ya NKVD, zashinzwe mu 1998. Iherereye neza, aho muri iyo minsi yari muri gereza nyayo. Kuruhande rw'iyi nyubako yarashwe imfungwa, ariko uyu munsi hari ikiraku gifite urwibutso rweguriwe abahohotewe na Staliniste. Ba mukerarugendo, ubwo bagenda muri iyi nzu ndangamurage, bazashobora kumenya neza ko bumvaga muri gereza. Bashobora kubona ibazwa ku iperereza haba mu cyumba cy'amasezerano. Imwe mu nzu z'ingoro ndangamurage yiyeguriye neza imurikagurisha ryigihe gito no gufata firime. Mu museum itanga amakuru imfungwa zirenga magana abiri, na buri wese muri bo afite bwite bibabaje mateka yabo, bikaba akenshi bifitanye isano intumwa, bajyanywe, kivuga, kurasa cyangwa kugabanya akazi.
Mu nyubako nziza cyane, yari iy Kupuro ya Kupuro ya mbere ya Kupuro ya mbere, ni inzu ndangamurage y'ubuhanzi ya Tomsk yafunguwe mu 1979. Mugihe cyo kuvumbura, gusa amashusho yubutaka bwa Tomsk niko yatanzwe hano, none inzu ndangamurage igizwe nimizu 6 hamwe nibisobanuro bihoraho. Irimo ibijyanye n'imirimo ijana y'ishusho n'ibimenyetso by'Uburusiya, muri bo ushobora kubona canvas ya Aivazovsky, Myaasorov, Kustoyev, Kustodiev, Kustodiev, Mayakoviev, Mayakovsky, Krashat hamwe nabandi ba shebuja benshi. Hariho na salle ifite icyegeranyo cyubuhanzi bwiburengerazuba bwuburayi, aho habaho imirimo yabanditsi bazwi cyane. Inzu ndangamurage zifite ibishusho bimwe na bimwe bya shobuja byindashyi nka Konenkov, Klodt na Tolstoy. Nta nyungu nke mu nzu ndangamurage isanzwe itera icyegeranyo cyibishushanyo bya xvii-xx, kimwe ninshuro zishushanya kandi zigashyirwa mubikorwa.
Imwe mu nzibutso zishimishije z'umujyi wa Tomsk ni "inzu ifite umuriro - inyoni". Yubatswe byumwihariko kumuryango wabacuruzi Leonty Zhellyab mu ntangiriro ya Xx. Muri ubwubatsi bwiyi nyubako urashobora kubona ihuriro ryibintu byuburyo bwu Burusiya hamwe na Baroque. Mubyukuri, manor igizwe n'ibice enye, kandi babiri muri bo barabitswe kugeza kuri uyu munsi muburyo bwabo bwambere, ariko abandi bombi barasubijwe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri. Iyi nzu irasa cyane kandi ifite amabara, irimbishijwe amashusho yubuhanga hamwe nubuhanga bwamabara, kandi yibutsa cyane kugaragara na terme kuva kuri targani wuburusiya. Biragaragara, ibi nibyo Umuremyi wiyi Manor nziza yashakaga.
Undi rugo rwiza cyane muri Tomsk ni "Inzu ifite na SHATTER", yubatswe ku mucuruzi wa Egor Golovanov mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Mu 1917, byari bihwanye kandi bifungura sanatori muri yo, no mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, bagiye bagendana nta babyeyi. Mu kinyejana cya makumyabiri kirangiye, inzu yagejeje kuri nyir'ikigo umuco w'Abadage kandi nyuma yamwitiriye mu rugo rw'Uburusiya n'Ubudage.
Kandi mubyukuri hagati ya Tomsk ni "inzu ifite ibiyoka", ubu ifatwa nkimwe mubimenyetso byuyu mujyi. Iyi nyubako, yubatswe mu gice cya mbere cyikinyejana cya 20, mubwubatsi bwayo buhuza nuburyo bugezweho kandi bwa Scandinaviya. Ku basuga barabijwe murugo urashobora kubona ibiyoka birindwi, kandi babiri muri bo bafunguye amajyaruguru, abiri mu burengerazuba n'amajyepfo, naho igisato cya karindwi kirareba mu burasirazuba. Birashoboka ko umwubatsi w'iyi nzu icyarimwe yahumetswe n'itorero rya kera rya Noruveje, kandi birashoboka ko ya kera rya Wilhelm II. Nibyiza, haracyari verisiyo ya gatatu, ivuga ko umwubatsi yubatse inzu ifite ibiyoka kuko Tomsk yashinzwe mu mwaka wubururu. Nibyiza kandi ko imbere imbere kwambere byakozwe muburyo bwubururu.
Mu 2004, urwibutso rw'umwanditsi ukomeye w'Uburusiya Anton Chekhov, aho yashushanyijeho mu buryo bwa Caricature yashinzwe ku rwego rwa Tomsk. Ako kanya nyuma yo kuvumbura, birumvikana ko amakimbirane yaka - umuntu yakunze inzira yo gushukwa hejuru ya kera, naho abandi byabaye igitutsi cyo kwibuka umwanditsi ukomeye wu Burusiya. Ahari ibi byabaye kubera ko Tomichi yari yihishe kuri Chekhov kuko igihe yasuraga muri Tomsk mu mpera za Xyili; yise uyu mujyi urambiranye kandi wanduye. Ibi nibyo bishoboka nimpamvu yo kugaragara nkurwibutso rushimishije.
Nibyiza, urakeneye gusura, byukuri ubusitani bwinkambi, ni urwibutso rudasanzwe mumujyi wa none. Kandi ubusitani bwakiriye izina ryayo kubera ko mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani - cya cumi n'icyenda, inkambi zo mu kigo cy'abasirikare cyari aha hantu. Ariko, ukurikije ubucukuzi bwa kera, buzwiho gucukurwa mu matongo ya kera aho habaye aho hantu hashize imyaka 200.000, kubera ko ibisigazwa by'i Mamomo byagaragaye. Mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti mu busitani, hashyizweho umuriro w'iteka, igishusho cya nyina w'iteka na cyangiza n'amazina y'abatuye i Tomsk, bapfuye mu gihe cy'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu.