Mu mujyi wera wa Maka buri mwaka, ku isi hose, umubare munini w'abayisilamu baragerageza kwikuramo. Nibyiza, icya kabiri cyisi ifatwa nkibisanzwe Medina, iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Arabiya Sawudite na kilometero 150 gusa uvuye ku nkombe zitukura. Kugeza ubu, abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 1.2 baba mu mujyi. Ariko kwitondera cyane uyu mujyi nyuma ya 622, igihe byimukiye hano gutura i Maka, umuhanuzi Mohammed.
Ihame, kera mbere yuko Madina yagize uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ubucuruzi hagati y'ibihugu bitandukanye byo mu gice cy'Abarabu. Igihe Medina yari munzira yubucuruzi, noneho akenshi abantu baguma hano kugirango baruhuke, kimwe no kubika ibiryo nibikoresho bitandukanye bikenewe mumuhanda. Niba kandi inzererezi zasubiye mbere igihe kirekire, kandi kirabafasha, nyuma y'igihe, abaturage bo mu mujyi na bo batangiye kwishora mu bucuruzi no kujya mu bihugu bitandukanye.
Nyuma yo kwimuka hano, umuhanuzi Mohammed ubuzima bw'umujyi yarahindutse, mu binyejana byinshi. Inyigisho z'Intumwa zinjiye mu mutima w'abatuye Madina bityo rero abantu benshi batangira kuvugana na Islam. Buhoro buhoro, umujyi wabaye idini ridasanzwe. Nibyiza, bimaze nyuma Madina, Madina yatangiye gufata umwanya wa kabiri mu isi y'Abayisilamu nyuma ya Meka.
Madin numujyi ushyushye bidasanzwe, kubera ko iherereye mukarere kworoubaka. Niba ubushyuhe bwikirere hano ugereranije ni impamyabumenyi 17, hanyuma mugihe cyizuba kimaze kongera impamyabumenyi 36. Ariko, muminsi yashize, inkingi ya thermometero irazamuka na dogere 47. Nta mvura ahariho - itarenze milimetero zirenga 50, nibwo rero biramenyerewe gutekereza ko Medina imwe mu mijyi rusange isize. Umujyi ku mpande zose uzengurutswe n'ubutayu, ariko icyarimwe ni mu buryo bworoshye, kuko ufite impande eshatu, hafi yuzuye imisozi.
Kimwe mu bintu biranga Medina ni uko Abayisilamu bashobora kuza hano gusa, abantu andi madini yose arabujijwe rwose. Ariko no ku Bayisilamu ubwabo, mu ruzinduko muri uyu mujyi, hari amategeko amwe agenga kwitegereza byimazeyo. Byahinduwe mu kirusiya, izina ry'umujyi risobanura "Umujyi w'umuhanuzi" kandi ni ukuri, kubera ko Mohammed yabayeho hano mbere. Kubwibyo, birashoboka, Madin asuzumwa muburyo bwose bwiri jambo numujyi wisuku. Mubutaka hose, kimwe n'akarere kegeranye, birabujijwe rwose gutaka indaya, bamena ibiti no guhiga inyamaswa. Medina muri rusange ifatwa nk'ahantu hatanzwe rwose n'ubugome kandi nta sogokuruza ishobora kubaho hano ndetse n'ubwicanyi bwinshi.
Mu mujyi wa Medina hari umusigiti wumuhanuzi, kandi uretse we, urusengero rwa Mohammed. Hano imva ubwayo igeweho, hamwe nimva ya kOkana ebyiri nindi mva irimo ubusa. Kubera ko Khalifa yari abategetsi ba mbere b'iki gihugu, bahawe icyubahiro gukomeza iruhande rw'umuhanuzi ukomeye. Muraho, dore imva irimo ubusa ukurikije Yesu, ukurikiza ubuhanuzi, mugihe cya kabiri kurokoka kwe, akwiye kurimbura antikristo, hanyuma mu myaka mirongo ine agomba gushyingurwa muri uyu musigiti.
Niba rero ushishikajwe n'ubukerarugendo bw'amadini, uzaba muri Medina. Uzirumvikana ko ushimishije cyane, kubera ko atari kimwe mu binyejana byinshi ku isi, aho abantu babaho ubudahwema mu binyejana byinshi . Ariko, birumvikana, urashobora gusura Medina gusa niba uri Umuyisilamu, kandi ukurikiza amategeko n'imigenzo byose byujuje amahame yumujyi.