Umurwa mukuru wa Buryatia numujyi mwiza wa Ulan-Ude, uzageza 1934 yitwa Verkhneudinsky, rwose ni umujyi utangaje. Yitwa kandi uruzitiro rwubujura bwa Budisime, n'amarembo muri Aziya. Byongeye kandi, ayo mazina yose yahawe umujyi bikwiye. Ulan-Ude mubyukuri nini kandi yongeye kandi, aho ibintu byose byashyizwe muburyohe bwigihugu, kandi abashyitsi bahuye nabakiranya gakondo no kubiryoha byigihugu.
Mubyukuri, amateka yuyu mujyi yatangiye hamwe na cossack nto yubukonje, yubatswe muri 1666 muburyo bwiza cyane ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Uda. Muraho, nyuma iyi miriyoni yabaye umurinzi, hanyuma umujyi wa Verkhneudinsky, wagendaga ugenda ukura bitewe nuko yari munzira yubucuruzi bworoshye kuva Mongoliya. Nibyiza, nyuma yumuhanda wa Trans-Siberiya yubatswe, Verkhneudinsk yahindutse ikigo kinini cyinganda. Ba mukerarugendo ULAN-UUDE rwose ikurura ubwiza bwibidukikije, kubera ko bikikijwe n'imisozi no ku buze ku misozi no ku mashyamba magara, uburyo buhebuje bwo mu burasirazuba, uburyo buhebuje bwo mu Burasirazuba, ubwubatsi buhebuje kandi burumvikana ko bwegera umuco w'Ababuda.
Mubyukuri, igihe kirekire, imigenzo yabatumirwa bose yabonetse mu Burusiya, bahura numugati n'umunyu. Kandi buryats nabwo bufite umuco nk'uwo, niho hano umubano wo kwakira hamwe n'abashyitsi kubatumirwa ba Hadak - iyi ni Umubumbyi muremure cyane, kandi umwanya uwo ariwo wose. Urashobora rero gutangira kumenyana na Ulan-Ude kuva gusura urwibutso "Nyina wa Buryatia", agereranya umugore ufite igituba mu ntoki.
Ikinyejana kinini cya Ulan-Ude ni kare kare, cyashinzwe mu gice cya kabiri cy'Ikinyejana cya XVII, igihe iyubakwa rya kashe ya gikristo ryatangiriye mu mujyi. Nyuma yaho, perimetero yumwanya wakuze mubisanzwe inyubako nubuyobozi. Birashoboka kwitondera icyitegererezo cyiza cyo kubaka SEVIKI - Uwitwa Inzu ya Soviets, hamwe no munzu y'ibihure bya Rosinstein, nicyo gikorwa cya mbere mu mujyi cyubatswe muri Intangiriro yikinyejana cya XX. Ubu nishami ryishami ryindimi zamahanga Buryat kaminuza ya leta, hamwe na radio.
Ku gice kimwe cya soviets Hariho inzu ndangamurage ishimishije ya geologiya, idakwiye ko yitayeho. Byongeye kandi, iherereye mu nyubako idasanzwe ishaje - mu cyahoze ari umucuruzi waho Galdobine. Inzu ndangamurage ikubiyemo icyegeranyo kinini cy'amabuye, ibyuma n'amabuye y'agaciro, bitwawe i Buryatia. Muri icyo gihe, ntigomba kwibagirwa ko ubwo butaka bwa Depdaikaia bukomeza kumeza ya Mendeleev. Usibye icyerekezo nyacyo cyerekana mu nzu ndangamurage ushobora kubona ingero za Flora na Fauna, amakarita ya kera ya geolologiya, amashusho na geologiya na geologiya nibindi byinshi bishimishije.
Mubyukuri hafi ya kare kare yashizweho ahandi hantu -umuhemu, imitako nyamukuru ya opera na ballet theatre yitiriwe inyuma tsydnkapov. Byari byiza cyane umukinnyi n'umuyobozi ndetse na Playwright. Muri rusange, agace kwose ni ikirere cyose, kandi nkaho cyaremewe kugirango ashinge. Nibyiza, inyubako yo mukinamico ubwayo atangaza gukurukirana bitigeze bibaho, umutezimbere mwiza hamwe nuburyohe bwigihugu ndetse na rusange igitekerezo cyubwubatsi. Hafi yincuzi ni igishusho gishimishije cyane, cyitwa "ubwiza Angara", cyeguriwe heroine ya ballet imwe.
Niba ugiye muri ikibanza cya Teatical kumuhanda munini wa Lenin, hanyuma ukuze muri metero ijana uzabona ikindi gikurura cyaho - intsinzi arch "Irembo rya Tsarist". Yubatswe n'itegeko Cesarerevich Nikolai Alexandrovich mu 1891 mu rugendo rwe binyuze mu burasirazuba bwa Siberiya. Hanyuma asura Verkhnudinsk, kandi mu cyubahiro cy'uruzinduko rw'umwami w'abami b'ejo hazaza mu mujyi, arwanira intsinzi, ikimenyetso cy'Ingoma y'Uburusiya cyarashizwe haruguru - kagoma ebyiri.
Igice cyuyu muhanda wa Lenin - kuva mu masangano n'umuhanda w'Abasoviyeti no mu masangano n'umuhanda wa Kirov, ni umunyamaguru bityo akaba yari hafi kwitwa Buryat Arbat. Aka gace karimo gato mubunini, ariko ikirere kidasanzwe, kandi ba mukerarugendo bidasanzwe, kuburyo urukundo rwinshi rwinshi rwabacuruzi rumaze gukemurwa, aho ibigo n'amaduka bitandukanye cyane biherereye. Kandi, mugihe ugenda kuruhande rwa Burbat, uzabona urwibutso rwumwanditsi uzwi cyane wu Burusiya Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, wambaye ikositimu kandi nkaho agenda mumuhanda, yicarana n'ingofero. Urwibutso rwashyizwe hano vuba aha - muri 2013 mu gihe Buryatia yizihije umwaka w'ubukerarugendo.
Kurundi ruhande, urumuri rukurikira rwamamaye rwegeranye nu muhanda wa Lenin, witwa izina rya revolution. Mubyukuri, iyi ni kare ya kera ya Verkhneudinsk, yashinzwe mugice cya kabiri cya XVIII. Noneho, nta mukunzi wabayeho na gato, ku buryo byitwa isoko. Ubwa mbere, hari ibyumba byo kubaho mu biti, ahubwo byari hagati mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, amazu yamabuye yubatswe muburyo bwubwubatsi bwa Classistism. Niba ugiye hejuru kumuhanda wa Lenin ugana kuntambwe, noneho uraje, birashoboka, ibikurura cyane bya Ulan-Ude - kuri katedrali ya OdigiTevsky, ni imwe mu nyubako za mbere mu mujyi. Byatangiye inyuma muri 1741 kandi byakomeje mubyukuri imyaka irenga 40. Nanone, nk'uko byemewe muri Siberiya, muri katedrali yubatswe mu byiciro bibiri - mu ntangiriro byashyizweho kandi byera uburiri bwo hasi, hanyuma burangira kandi yejeje ipaperi yo hejuru.
Ntabwo byaba ari byobarirwa gusura umurwa mukuru wa Buryatia kandi ntitubone urwibutso rw'intwari y'igihugu izwi cyane kuri Géer. Iherereye ku byiringiro by'intsinzi ahateganye n'ishuri rya tekinike n'ishuri ry'ubukungu n'ishuri ry'ubukungu. Dukurikije umugani wa Geser nintwari y'intwari yakuyeho ibibi. Nkuko, ataboneka muri Buryat gusa, ahubwo aboneka no mumigani ya Mongoliya, Tibetani, Kalmys, Altaans na TuvingSev. Muri rusange, abantu benshi bo muri Aziya yo hagati. Gusa ibibanza n'ibiranga ibigize bitandukanye, ariko umuhungu w'imana wo mwijuru ubwayo aguma ahantu hose, waje kwisi kurandura burundu, ikibi cyo kurinda igihugu cye kavukire nabatuye abanyamahanga.
Ibikurikira, ugomba kugenda kumuhanda wa Kuibyyshev ugana muri parike yumujyi. Kandi nubwo bisa nkaho bidashidika neza, ariko nyamara urashobora kwicara hano ukavana mu rusaku rwumujyi, kimwe no kureba itorero rya kera rya orotodogisi ryumujyi wa ULEN-UDE - Ku rusengero rw'Ubutagatifu. No mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, hari irimbi kandi itorero rito ryiyeguriye izina ryUbutatu bwera. Hari iri n'irimbi kandi icyarimwe, kandi nyuma yimyaka itatu gusa, ni ukuvuga ibinyejana bya xviii-xix, itorero ryamabuye ryatangiye kubaka aha hantu.
Muri ULAN-Ude rwose azasurwa na Amateka Yamateka ya Hangati ya Buryatia. Yashinzwe biturutse ku guhuza inzu ndangamurage eshatu icyarimwe - Inzu Ndangamurage y'ubuhanzi y'amateka n'ingango ndangamurage ya kamere. Amafaranga ndangamurage akuze cyane, hano hari errabits zirenga 75.000, bavuga ku mateka n'umuco wo mu karere ka Baikal. Hariho ibyangombwa byinshi, ibikoresho byamateka na amoko, icyegeranyo cya paletologiya, geologiya, ibimera, ibimera, kimwe ninteko yamashusho yabahanzi bazwi. Kandi kwitabwaho byimazeyo muri iyi nzu ndangamurage bishyurwa kimwe mubitangaza bya kamere - ikiyaga kizwi.