Niba ushaka kwitandukanya ninyanja kuruhuka mugihe runaka kandi umenyereye umusego wa megalopos, ariko icyarimwe umujyi ufite amateka yimyaka igihumbi, hamwe namabara yihariye na bazair ya kera, noneho beair ya kera, noneho bemeza ko bagaragaza kuri byibuze umunsi umwe kugirango uve muri Alanya murugendo rwa Istanbul. Kubera ko intera iri hagati yiyi mijyi ifite ibirometero 800, hanyuma kumashini kugirango utware aho, mumunsi umwe ntuzakora muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose.
Birakenewe kuguruka nindege kuva kukibuga cyindege cyegereye Antalya. Uruyoko rushobora kugurwa mu bigo by'ubukerarugendo byaho, kandi birumvikana ko kubayobora amahoteri. Ariko, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko niba uri muri Turukiya hagati yigihe cyinyanja, hanyuma ukongerera ibitabo ukeneye byibuze ibyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, bitabaye ibyo bizaba kubuntu. Gutongana bikorwa, nkitegeko, kabiri mu cyumweru, n'amatike byagabanijwe vuba, kuva umubare wabantu babishaka cyane kandi binini cyane.
Mugihe cyo guterana uhora uherekejwe nubuyobozi buvuga mu Burusiya, kandi kumunsi ushobora kubona ibintu byose byumuco bya Istambul, kugirango uhuze inkuru ye, ifunguro riryoshye na nimugoroba, kimwe no kurya kuri bosphorus. By'umwihariko kubyerekeye amafaranga ntashobora kubyitaho, kuko igiciro cyo gutembera kirimo indege, ibiciro byo kwimura, ariko nanone winjiza umusigiti, birumvikana ko ikiguzi cyo kugenda muri Bosphoro.
Kugororoka ku kibuga cy'indege cy'umujyi wa Istanbul, bazubahirizwa n'Ubuyobozi buvuga mu Burusiya, bizanza bizakuzane ku kibanza cya Sultantram, kuri we uzakwegera kuri "Isaro ry'isi yose y'ubururu" - umusigiti mwiza w'ubururu . Noneho urashobora gusura inzu ndangamurage ya Ayia Sofiya, mugihe Istanbul yari igitaramo kinini cya gikristo kandi cyambaraga izina rya Hagia Sophia.
Nibyiza, mu ngoro nkuru y'ubwami bwa Ottoman, uziga ibijyanye n'ubuzima bwa Sulsanov, muri ibyo suleiman ubanza bifatwa nk'ibyamamare igihe cyose. Uzasura kandi Iburasirazuba bwa Bazaar, aho, niba ubishaka, urashobora kugura ibirungo bidahumura neza, ikawa nziza nicyayi, nibyiza, niyisi. Iherezo ryuruzinduko ni amazi ya bosphule hamwe nubugenzuzi bwibintu byiza bikurura, biherereye ku nkombe zacyo.
None, ni iki kirimo muri gahunda yo kugenzura Istanbul? Mu nzira yo kuzenguruka, uzabanza kuyobora kare ya Sultahrahmet, hariya uzabona ibice by'ibicuruzwa by'igihe cya Byzantine, kandi usibye kuri bo, isoko yabo nziza, nimpano ya Wilhelm ya kabiri. Mu bihe bya kera, hari inkweto za gladiator no gusiganwa ku magare. Noneho urashobora kubona Obelisk y'Abanyamisiri, yazanwe mu bitotsi mu 390, ndetse n'insanganyamatsiko ya Apollo, kandi hiyongereyeho ko Acopolike ya Apollo, kandi hiyongereyeho ko ExelisK runstantin, umwami wubatswe mu kwibuka sekuru. mbere.
Umusigiti wubururu rwose ni urugero rwihariye rwubwubatsi bwa kisilamu, iyi ni inyubako idasanzwe hamwe na minza esheshatu. Igihe Sultan Ahmed niwe wambere watekereje gusa kubaka uyu musigiti, hanyuma ibitekerezo bine bya minara bigomba kuba bine. Ariko, umwubatsi kubwimpamvu zimwe zidasobanutse zubaka miremare ebyiri. Ahanini mu mitako yumusigiti wubururu, niba ureba, tulip ibatsinda. Gusa rero kubashushanya amabati ya Ceramic, birashoboka ko igice cyamajana atandukanye namashusho atandukanye yiyi ndabyo. Na none mugihe cyo kuzenguruka, urashobora kubona Mihrab - Niche, bikozwe mu gice gikomeye cya marimari, kuko amasengesho na minbar niho mullala asoma ubutumwa. Ni byiza cyane cyane hano. Birumvikana ko urunigi rwubwinjiriro, ndetse na sultan ubwe, baretse buri gihe kwerekana ko bidafite ishingiro ugereranije na Allah.
Katedrali ya Sofiya ya Ayiya ifatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'igihe cya zahabu cy'ingoma ya Byzantine kugeza igihe Katedherali ya Mutagatifu Petero yagaragaye i Roma, yari urusengero rutangaje ku isi yose ya gikristo. Uburebure bwabwo burenze metero 55, n'ubugari bw'ibirumba muri girth ni ahantu ho kuri metero 30. Kubaka kwayo byatangiye 532 kubitumizwa k'umwami w'abami Justinian I. Kubakwa katedrali, umwami wategetse ko muri iyo mizi yategetse ko marish yatekerezwaga, ndetse n'ibyuma by'inzoga n'inzovu, urusengero rwarahindutse Nibyiza ko abantu bari bajijuriye ko mubantu kubaka bitabiriye ijuru ubwabo. Katedrali yarokotse neza umutingito wa 989 no gufatwa na kontantinople by Turukiya mu 1453, ndetse no kuba yarahinduye umusigiti hamwe na mibare myinshi. Mu gihe rusange, abayobozi ba Turukiya bategetse gufungura inzu ndangamurage kubuntu muri katedrali.
Kugeza mu kinyejana cya XIX, ingoro ya TOPKAPI yafatwaga nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi mu Bwami bwa Ottoman. Iherereye kuri Cape Seralon, ni ukuvuga aho Boppifusi aguye mu nyanja ya Marmara. Nyuma y'ingoma ya Ottoman yaguye, ubwubatsi na parike y'ingoro yahindutse ingoro ndangamurage, kandi mubyerekana hariya 65.000 bimurika hafi 65.000. Ariko rimwe mu madini akomeye ni inkota n'umwenda w'umuhanuzi Mohammad.
Ubutaha uzabera muri Bazaar yo muri Egiputa kugirango ukumve uburyohe bwaho kandi uhwanye nigiciro cyibicuruzwa byiza. Abamisiri bo mu Misiri bubatswe ku myaka hafi ya 70, kandi ni nini cyane ku buryo inyongeramusa esheshatu zirimo gukorwa muri yo. Ahanini, ibiryo bigurishwa, hari ikawa, ibirungo, ibirungo, noneho ubutumburuke, ibinyabuzima byiza, agasanduku k'ibigo, hamwe n'amasanduku . Niba ubishaka, urashobora gukoresha kuri isoko byibuze kumunsi.
Nibyiza, kurangiza kwitozo utegereje ko urugendo rwabagenzi kuri Bosphorus. Muburyo uzagira guhagarara rimwe gusa - umusigiti wa Oracle, neza, kandi ibisigaye mu buryo bugaragara uzarebwa mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko, uzaba uherekejwe nurugendo rwose, inkuru ishimishije yubuyobozi ivuga ku migani n'ukuri bifitanye isano n'ingoro, iminsi n'iminara, kandi icyarimwe uzishimira ahantu hatangaje. Kugenda rero ntibizabibazwa rwose.