Mu gihugu gishimishije, nko mu Butaliyani ni umubare munini wibintu bikubiye murutonde rwumurage wa UNESCO. Mu mfuruka iyo ari yo yose y'iki gihugu, birashoboka kubona imirimo yubuhanzi, ubwubatsi butangaje ninzibutso zamateka.
Duhereye ku cya mbere, birakenewe kuvuga izina rya Amphitheater ya kera y'Abaroma, riherereye mu mujyi wa Verona. Imyaka ibihumbi bibiri irashize, irabyitwa kandi - "Arena Veroro". Nubwo ans, iyi amphitheater irarinzwe kandi icyarimwe ifata abantu bagera ku 30.000, haracyari ibitekerezo bitandukanye byumuziki bishobora kumenyera umuco wamateka yubutaliyani namateka.
Icyerekezo gikurikira cyamateka ni umujyi wa kera w'Abaroma wa Herculaneum, uri munsi ya Vespuvia. Indi myaka 2000 ishize, yarimo asenywa n'ibirunga, ariko kandi, nk'uko Pompeii, umujyi washinyaguriwe n'ivu rinini na lava, ku buryo benshi mu banyabuzima benshi barinzwe. Muri iki gihe, muri Herculaneum, urashobora kubona inyubako zumwimerere zivuguruza rwose kimwe nimyaka 2000 ishize. Bikwirakwizwa mu buryo bw'igitangaza Mosaic.
Urwibutso rwiza rwa Renaissance ni ingoro ya doge iherereye mu mujyi wa Urbino. Yakiriwe mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu, kandi muri iyo minsi kugeza ku ya 600 yabayeho icyarimwe. Noneho iyi ngoro irakinguye gusura kandi inyubako nyinshi muri yo yarinzwe neza. Imbere yingoro Hariho ikigali cyigihugu cya Mariko, cyerekana icyegeranyo kinini cyamashusho ya renaissance Epoch.
Imwe mu makarita yubucuruzi ya Roma rwose ni isoko ya Trevi izwi cyane. Yubatswe inyuma muri 1762 nubwubatsi Nikolai Salvi. Ibigize Isoko byerekana ibishusho by'Imana ya Neptune, izengurutswe n'ibiremwa by'amazi byangiriye hagati yabo. Mubenegihugu na ba mukerarugendo baho harimo kwizera ko uramutse uretse isoko nto kugeza ku isoko, noneho uzasubira i Roma. Nimugoroba, isoko iramurikirwa, iyizimya ahantu h'urukundo.
Mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani, hari umujyi wa Raveniya, wigeze gufatwa nk'umurwa mukuru w'ingoma y'Abaroma, none birakunzwe cyane na Basselica San Vitardi yubatswe mu kinyejana cya VI. Hano urashobora kwishimira icyegeranyo kinini cya Mosaika cyerekana inkuru zitandukanye zo muri Bibiliya. Mu bibanza bimwe, basilika yuzuyeho santimetero hafi ya yose yubuso.
Basilica San Endforsco cyangwa uburyo ubundi bwitwa Basilica wa St. Francis afatwa nk'imwe mu bibanza biboneye cyane mu bangagizi by'idini mu Butaliyani. Ari muri Assisi kandi yubatswe mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatatu yibuka Umutagatifu Francis - umuntu woroshye kandi w'umukene. Itorero rya Romanesque rifite inzego ebyiri, Crypt, Windows nziza hamwe numubare munini wibikorwa byubuhanzi.
Nukuri mukigo cyamateka cyumujyi wa Matera, hari cavemen kera bidasanzwe, bizwi cyane bita Sassi di Matera. Mubyukuri mubyukuri imidugudu yambere yabantu mu Butaliyani, kandi bagaragaye hano hashize imyaka 9000. Aya mazu yose yakozwe neza mu rutare, ariko ikintu kidasanzwe nuko abantu baba muri bamwe muribo.
Imwe mu ngero zitangaje zubwubatsi bwa Gothic bwa Gothic ni katedrali ya orvieto. Yategetswe na Papa Umujyi IV mu kinyejana cya cumi na kane. Ariko, kugirango urangize iyi nyubako mubyukuri hari ibinyejana bitatu. No muri iki gihe, abashyitsi bose b'iyi katedrali batangaje amagorofa arindwi, imirongo ya marble itambitse kandi yiruka hamwe nibisobanuro byinshi. Mubice byinshi byubuhanzi, bigereranywa muri katedrali, byerekana inkuru za Apocalypt hamwe ninkuru zitandukanye zo mu Byahishuwe. Mubyukuri, ibi byose byakozwe na luka xinozolli.
Portofino, ahari, imwe mu mijyi myiza iherereye mu Butaliyani. Yahoraga akurura ba mukerarugendo n'icyambu cye kiryoshye, imiterere y'icyatsi kibisi hamwe n'imirongo isanzwe y'amazu ahorereye hejuru y'umusozi, ndetse no kuntambwe. Iyo hamaze ibinyejana byinshi byo kuroba, hanyuma byari bizwi cyane mu binyejana byinshi. Noneho hakurura uruhara rwuyu mujyi urashobora kwitwa igihome cyikinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu Castello Brown na Itorero ryo mu kinyejana cya cumi na rimwe Saint-Martin.
Basilika ya St. Mariko mu mujyi wa Venise w'Ubutaliyani ni ikamba rya kare rifite izina ry'izina rimwe. Kuba Katedrali nini yubatswe mu kinyejana cya cumi na rimwe, kandi ibintu byihariye byayo biranga inkingi 500, bitabarika bya mosaic ya Byzantine ukoresheje zahabu n'ibintu byinshi bitangaje. No mu bubiko bwa katedrali cyangwa inzu ndangamurage ya Marciano ibika icyegeranyo kitangaje cy'impano, muri byo harimo imitako, kagati n'ibishusho.
Harakura cyane na Vatikani, na we uherereye ku karere k'Ubutaliyani, rwose ni basilika ya Mutagatifu Petero. Iyi nyubako yambitswe ikamba rya dome ritangaje, igisenge cye gishushanyijeho Michelangelo. Kubaka Islica mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya XVI byarangiye. Mubyukuri, iyi ni itorero rinini, mubibanza bya kiriya kibanza gishobora guhuza hamwe na barrile. Abashyitsi bashishikajwe hano atari papa mwiza gusa nubusa, ariko kandi kuba imbere yibanze ni ibishusho n'amashusho byatewe na Michelangelo na Bernini.
Ku ifasi ya Tuscany ni San Gimignano, ubu yitwa medieval Manhattan. Uyu mujyi uzwiho iminara yacyo, mubyukuri, ku cyiciro ubwacyo, yubatswe hejuru ya 70 kugirango arinde umujyi abanzi. Nibyiza, nyuma yuko San Gimignano akubita icyorezo mu 1348, abanzi batinye gusa kumutera. Ni ibihe byafashaga kurinda iminara myinshi yo mu kinyejana, ariko 14 gusa ni 14 zaje muminsi yacu.
Hafi yimyaka 177, umunara wa Pisa uzwi ku isi, ariko bidatinze nyuma yo gutangira, itangira kuzura kubera urufatiro rukennye kandi ntiyigeze atagira ikinyejana cyose. Hanyuma akazi kavuguruwe, kandi injeniyeri yagerageje kubaka hejuru, ku buryo uruhande rumwe ruri hejuru yundi. Basabye byibura byibuze indishyi zishyura impengamiro. Hanyuma, akazi karangiye mugice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya cumi na kane. Kuva mu 2001, umunara ufunguye kugirango abantu bose bamutange.
Muri 79, ibirunga bizwi cyane bya Vespuos byabayeho mugihe cyacu. Hanyuma ubutaka n'ivu byari bitwikiriwe n'umujyi wa Pompeii, kuva uwo munsi w'ikibazo byabitswe mu gihe cyose. Ni ukuvuga, ibintu byose byose - kuva kumeza n'amabati hamwe nibirimo amazu no kubantu hamwe nuburozi birahagarara nkaho mugihe runaka. Ubucukuzi bwa kera bwa kera bwakozwe igihe kirekire bwatanze igitekerezo kirambuye kidasanzwe cyubuzima bwabantu babayeho hano mumyaka 2000 ishize. Kugeza ubu, Pompeii numwe mujya mukerarugendo azwi cyane mubutaliyani.
Ntiwibagirwe ikintu nk'iki nk'igikorwa kinini muri Venise. Uyu mujyi rwose ufatwa nk'isaro nyaryo mu mijyi yose y'amazi ku isi. Icyakora, Venise, yarokotse itera imbere, nyuma yaje kugabanuka, kubera ko ba mukerarugendo hano barenze abaturage baho. Amazi yo hagati yuyu mujyi afatwa nkigikorwa kinini cyukuri mumujyi wose. Birashobora kugaragara mugihe cyo kugenda mumujyi, ariko nibyiza rwose kubashimira mugihe uri ku mazi. Abaturage bose bakunze kwimuka kuri magique yimibare yinyamanswa, bita Vaporetto muri Venise. Ba mukerarugendo benshi mubinyuranye nabo bakunda gondolas rokundo cyangwa tagisi yamazi.
Kwibuka ko ari ngombwa kubona mu Butaliyani, ntabwo ari ngombwa kwibagirwa coliseum izwi cyane i Roma. Mubyukuri mubyukuri ari amphitheater nini kandi izwi cyane cyane kwisi. Kubakwa kwacyo byatangijwe n'Umwami w'abami vespasiana mu mwaka wa mirongo irindwi na kabiri w'igihe cyacu, ariko byuzuye ku ngoma y'umuhungu we Tita muri 80. Muri icyo gihe, Colosseum yari mu gihe kimwe abarebaga bagera ku 50.000 barimo kubaka umubare munini w'insanganyamatsiko, icyo gihe yari afite nibura ku zuba ry'abateze amatwi yitwa "vehirium" .