Umurwa mukuru wa Lituwaniya - Umujyi wa Vilnius wahozeho cyane mu masangano y'imico itandukanye, kuko icyarimwe yari mu Burusiya, icyo gihe yari umwe muri Polonye, icyo gihe yari mu Burusiya, ariko, ni bwo yari umujyi nyamukuru wa Lituwaniya. igikomangoma. Nibwo buryo bwo hejuru bwumujyi, igihe umwamikazi yigarurira umwanya uva muri baliki kumuyaga wirabura. Hagati y'intambara za mbere n'iya kabiri y'isi yose, umujyi wagabanijwemo ibihimbano bya Polonye, mu gihe Kaunas yafatwaga nk'umurwa mukuru wa Lituwaniya. Vilnius yasubiye muri Lituwaniya akesha ingabo z'Abasoviyeti.
Hagati ya vilnius ari compact cyane kandi biroroshye muburyo bwo kunyura mumaguru. Ugomba guhera kuri katedrali, mubyukuri ntabwo bisa na we. We, wenda, nubwo asa n'urusengero runaka rwa kera, kandi yibutsa kandi kubaka imyuga ya St. Petersburg. Ikigaragara ni uko babaruye mugihe kimwe. Mubyukuri, uru rusengero ruherereye kurubuga rwumurwa mukuru wa gipagani wa gipagani, ibimenyetso byayo, by the way, byabitswe muburyo bwo munsi. Ubucunguyo ubu ni inzu ndangamurage ishimishije cyane, ishobora gusurwa niba ubishaka.
Kuruhande rwa katedrali kuri kare urashobora kubona urwibutso rw'umugani w'igingoro cya ghedemin, rufatwa nk'uwashinze Volnius. Urwibutso rusa vuba, kubera ko rwashinzwe nyuma y'ubwigenge bwa Lituwaniya mu 1996. By the way, igikomangoma hemedeine mu buzima bwe yari umupagani kandi muri rusange Lituwaniya, kimwe mu bihugu bya vuba aha yari aregwa ubukristo.
Hafi ya katedrali no mu urwibutso rwa GEDE MURI GEDEMIN iherereye ibwami ry'abatware bakuru Lituwaniya, yari yubatswe byuzuye mu 2002-2009. Ikigaragara ni uko iyi ngoro ari we rwose yahagaze mbere y'ahantu, ariko yasenyutse kubera umuyaga mu 1799, ubwo Lituwaniya yifatanije n'ubwami bw'Uburusiya. Ikibazo gikomeje gukingura - Ni kangahe iyi ngoro ihuye n'uko byahagaze hano. By the way, mu gikari cy'iyi ngoro ubwe rwibutswa cyane n'urukiko mu gikari cya Krakow Castle.
Ku ruhande rw'umusozi ni, ahari inyubako ya kera cyane muri Vilnius - umunara wa heademin. Mbere, uyu musozi wari wicaye rwose n'ibiti, ariko abategetsi b'umujyi bagize ubwoba ko munsi y'uburemere azajya kuri bo no kumeneka. Ku musozi birashobora kuzamuka byoroshye n'amaguru, ariko niba ubishaka, urashobora gukoresha urwenya. Umunara ufite inzu ndangamurage ishobora gusurwa.
Kuruhande rwumusozi Gedemin nundi musozi ufite imisaraba itatu. Kandi nubwo ari we kubwimpamvu runaka yitwa uruhara, nyamara, bitwikiriye ibimera byubugizi bwa nabi. Mu ikubitiro, kuri uyu musozi, imisaraba yashinzwe kwibuka abapagani b'umubisinyi - abapagani ya Franciscan mu 1333, ariko nyuma y'ubwigenge bwa Lituwaniya, uyu musaraba nazo zifatwa nk'inzibutso ku bahitanywe n'abazize StALInism.
Nyuma yibi byose birakwiye kujya mumuhanda wa pyles, nta gushidikanya numuhanda mwiza kandi wa souvenir-mukerarugendo muri Vilnius. Hano urashobora kutagira iherezo ryuzuza buri kimenyetso, buri nzu na buri nzu. Kandi hano hari resitora nyinshi nziza na cafe.
Noneho birakenewe kubona itorero rya Pyatnitsky, ritunguranye, niryo rya mbere mumujyi wuburyo bwamadini. Nkako, amatorero ya orotodogisi muri Lituwaniya yatangiye kubaka mbere yuko ubukristo bwerekeye ubu butaka bwo muri iki gihugu, cyangwa aho guhera 1345. Itorero rimanika isahani itazibagirana, tumenye ko mu 1745 Umwami w'abami Petero yasuwe hano ahumva isengesho ryo gutsinda.
Iherezo rigoye cyane ryaguye mu rusengero rwa Casimir yera, isa neza kandi hanze, no imbere. Mu ikubitiro, yubatswe nka Kiliziya Gatolika, hanyuma atwika inshuro nyinshi. Mu gitero cya Napoleon, cyateguwe muri cyo, hanyuma Abarusiya baza hano, bongeye kubaka itorero ku rusengero rwa orotodogisi, mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose mu itorero ry'itorero, mu rusengero rw'abaporotesitanti ku basirikare b'Abadage bari, muri Igihe cy'Abasoviyeti mu nyubako, Inzu Ndangamurage y'Amadini n'Umusazi zakoraga mu nyubako kandi mu 1991 gusa itorero ryasubijwe muri Lono wa Kiliziya Gatolika.
Kandi ntiwumve, muri Vilnius, mugomba rwose gusura akarere kidasanzwe nko gufatwa, bitandukanijwe nikigo cyamateka cyumujyi wa ville. Muri rusange muri Repubulika yigenga yigenga abahanzi ndetse nuburyo bwose bwibintu bitandukanye. Urashobora gutembera gusa, kwishimira umwuka wubwisanzure ukareba ubwoko bwose bwa graffiti.