Ubusitani bwa Botanika, iherereye mu mudugudu wa Criméen wa Nikita, ni ahantu hadasanzwe bidasanzwe na microclimate idasanzwe. Hano ntushobora kubona indabyo n'ibimera gusa, ahubwo binamaze kuba imyaka magana. Kandi mugihe cyo gutembera muri ubu busitani, abashyitsi bose baherekeza impumuro yirondezi ibihumbi byinshi bya interna na sederi ya kera ya Libani.
Ifasi yubusitani bwibimera ni byiza cyane - gahunda ya hegitari mirongo ine. Aherereye mu mudugudu wa Nikita kandi ni uw'Inama Njyanama y'Umujyi wa Yalta, bityo inzira yoroshye yo kugera hano mu buryo busanzwe kuva yalta, cyane cyane intera iri hagati yabo ni kilometero icumi gusa. Birashoboka kandi kugera kubusitani bwa Nikitsky na Simferopol na Alushta. Ihame, Trolleybus zose kuruhande rwa Yalta irakwiriye.
Ubusitani bwa nikitsky muri rusange muri rusange nubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwubushakashatsi kandi mubyukuri bwahoraga. Mu busitani rero urashobora kubona indabyo gusa nibimera n'ibiti, ahubwo ni inyubako zubutegetsi. Kandi mugihe cyo gusura mubusitani, birashoboka rwose kubona abahanga mu bahanga nyabo.
Ntabwo ari kera cyane, ubusitani bwa kikitsky burimali yizihije isabukuru yimyaka ibiri. Mu 1812, umwami yashyize umukono ku itegeko rishyiraho ikigo muri Crimée. Ku nkomoko yo kuvumbura, imibare izwi cyane yigihe nkuko duke de Richalieu, Mikhail Vorontsov na Fyodor BirStein. Umuyobozi w'Ubusitani yahise ashyirwaho umuhanga ufite impano - KamereSist - Umukristo Steven. Yahisemo gukora ubusitani bwa nikitsky ya pepiniyeri n'indi ngingo y'inkuru y'ibimera bitamenyereye Crimée. Mu itegeko ry'umwami, yagiye mu ruzinduko rwo mu buryo bwo mu buryo bwo mu buryo bwo mu buryo bw'amaguru maze imyaka cumi n'ibiri ashakisha yateraniye kuri magana atanu.
Mu busitani bwa nikitsky, urashobora kuza mu ihame umwaka wose. Afungura igihe cyose ndetse anasura neza muri pore zitandukanye zumwaka kugirango iboneyo kandi urebe ibihe bitandukanye. Ifasi nkuru yubusitani, igizwe na parike yo hepfo na yo hejuru ni arboretum cyangwa arboretum. Hano mu butaka, ibihingwa by'ibiti bikura, kandi birashyirwa mu ganje ukurikije ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
Nibyiza mugihe uje kwitabira ubusitani bwibimera, uhita winjira mumatsinda - bityo bizakorohera kugenda mu busitani no usibye ko uzamenya ibintu byinshi bishimishije. Mu busitani bw'ubusitani, hari cafe, amaduka meza, hari ahantu hihariye no kwidagadura. Wibuke ko kugenda ku mategeko no kuba kuri bo mu busitani birabujijwe rwose.
Arboretum ya parike igabanijwemo parike yo hejuru no hepfo. Niba uturutse ku bwinjiriro rusange, icyo gihe ikintu cya mbere uzabona bust uwashinze ubusitani bwa gikristo. Hafi yacyo, nk'ubutegetsi, amatsinda yinjijwe mu buroko. Nyuma yo gushimisha pisine hamwe namazi ya turquoise hafi yinyubako yubuyobozi, urashobora kujya mubushakashatsi bwubusitani.
Muri parike yo hejuru hari ibiti byihariye byubusitani bwa nikitsky busitani - bikurikiranye. Ni nini gusa, ariko uzirikane ko haracyari abana, kuko bashobora gukura rwose metero ijana na makumyabiri. Ukwiye inyuma yinyubako yubuyobozi hari imigano ukundwa. Nibyiza, hanyuma ugomba kujya muri rozari. Iki nikintu gitangaje. Kuva ku mpeshyi no hafi kugeza igihe cyizuba, amagana yubwoko butandukanye bwa roza Bloom hano. Byongeye kandi, muri bo harimo burundu, kuko bakomoka ku bahinzi baho.
Parike yo hepfo mubyukuri ni umugambi wa kera wibimera bya nikitsky, kubera ko byabitswe ibihingwa byatewe mugihe cyimirima. Hano urashobora kubona cypresses, pinusi, igiti, na laurels batwitse kuri cumi, kandi rimwe na rimwe hashize imyaka amagana. Bidasanzwe bigaragara neza kuri pisine itangaje hamwe na lotus. Kandi mubyukuri iruhande rwabo ni igihingwa kinini cyerekana - iyi nicyo cyitwa ibitoki bassio.
Ku ifasi ya parike yo hepfo, impeti ya elayo yarokotse neza, yatewe hano mu 1824. Na none dore Cepses zintereriya yazanye muri Californiya, Paly Alley, ikaramu ya cork igiti kandi urutare rutandukanya cacti ikura. Kandi hariho icyatsi cyiza cya cactus, aho, nkuko uhita usa nkaho wasanze muri Mexico nyayo ishyushye hamwe na bicarre na agucle. Muri rusange, ubusitani bwa nikitsky bushobora kuva kutitaho ibintu. Kandi rimwe na rimwe abantu baza hano byumwihariko gusura imurikagurisha ryamabara - roza, tulip, chrysantmums, ibirase, nibindi.