Kugeza mu kinyejana cya cumi n'icyenda, Ingoro ya Stanbul TopakaPi yafatwaga nk'inzu nyamukuru abategetsi bose bariho ba Ettoman. Uru rugo rukwirakwira cyane kuri Cape Saraibern, ukikijwe n'amazi ya Bosphorus ulf. Kandi mubyukuri bisaba igice cyingenzi mumwanya wamateka ya Istanbul.
Ingoro na Parike Ensemmble Topkappa yubatswe aha hantu ya Acropolis ya Byzantine mu 1475, ariko rero yarubatse kandi yongera kubaka, itakambire kandi yagutse. Nyuma yimyaka magana ane mu 1854-1855, Urugo rwa Sultan ruhoro ruva mu ngoro yo mu gihe cyo hagati kandi rusanzwe rwimurwa na Dolmabach.
Nyuma yo mu 1923, Repubulika ya Turukiya yatangajwe, ibwami rya TOPKKi ryahinduwe mu nzu ndangamurage iboneka kumugaragaro, ukurikije ahantu muri rusange, ni imwe muri rusange kwisi. Kandi yitabira umwanya wa kabiri wa Turukiya. Mu 1985, hamwe n'amateka ya Istanbul, ingoro ya Topkapi yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'ibintu birinzwe by'umuryango wa UNESCO.
Kubera ko ifasi ya Topkapi ikomoka ku mpande zose izengurutswe n'inkuta zakozwe, noneho iki kibazo gikunze kwita umujyi mumujyi. Nibyiza, mu buhinduzi mu kirusiya, izina ry'ingoro ryumvikana nta kindi buretse "Irembo ry'imbumba" kandi ntibihagije, kuko buri rugendo rwa Padiri ruherekejwe nifoto yimbunda. Agace karimo urusoro rw'ingoro ruri metero kare ibihumbi magana arindwi n'umwaka bigasurwa n'abashyitsi bagera kuri miliyoni ebyiri.
Muri rusange, ubutaka bwa TOPKKI bugabanyijemo ibice bine na harem. Babiri muri iyi gikari bafatwaga nkaho hanze kandi bagamije cyane cyane kwemeza ko umutegetsi avugana nabayoboke babo. Iyi ni sofa Maidana na Alai Maidana. Abatuye hamwe na orotodogisi muri leta barashobora kuza hano, ariko kandi abashyitsi b'abanyamahanga.
Mubene, mu rundi rubuga rubiri - muri Sofa, Flumayun na Enderrun avlaus, abantu bari hafi ya Padiri gusa bari basanzwe bemerewe, kandi umurimo uri kumwe na Umuzamu. Hano hari hano hari bene wabo bwite ba Sultan. Ubutoni, inshoreke, nyina wa Sultan n'abana be babaga ku butaka bwa Harema. Urugo rwose rwatandukanijwe rufite inkuta ndende kandi rukava mu rundi rushobora kuba binyuze mu magambo yo mu gihe cyo hagati.
Mu gikari cya mbere cya Alai Maidan, byashobokaga kunyura mu irembo rya Shebuja - Abagore ba Hyumban, bari barinze ubusambanyi. Hano hari ibitaro bya Janchark, ibibanza bya "hanze", imigozi yo hanze, imigati, ibyumba byingirakamaro, ububiko n'ahantu bakiriye ibibazo byabaturage. Ubuhanga bukomeye n'inama n'abantu, Ku wa gatanu Namaz, barateguwe hano no kwishyira hamwe bupfa. Hano hari isoko aho ibyo abicanyi noneho burya amaboko yamaraso. Ku ifarashi muri iki gikari yari yemerewe gusa kuba abashyitsi ba Padiri ya Padirisha.
Mu gikari cya mbere cyari kimwe mu basenga bya gikristo ba mbere muri Constantinople, cyubatswe mu kinyejana cya kane - Itorero rya Mutagatifu Irina. Mbere yo kugaragara kwa Sofiya Nthwera, yabonaga urusengero rwa Gikristo mu mujyi. Kubera ko bidatangaje, ariko nyuma yo gufatwa mu mujyi, Abanyaturukiya ntibamubabaye, amaherezo yo guhinduka umusigiti. Nibyo, byakoreshejwe igihe kirekire nkububiko bw'intwaro, ariko icyo cyumba cyahawe kohereza inzu ndangamurage.
Kwinjira mu gikari cya kabiri Sofa Maidan nabwo yakozwe binyuze mu irembo ry'imidugudu ya Yus. Mbere, abashyitsi bari bari bategerejwe, abarinzi n'abayobozi baruhutse. Imihango yemewe yabereye hano, ubukwe bwakozwe n'abakobwa ba Sultan na Ambasaderi w'ibindi bihugu na bo bafashwe. Hariho kandi sultan, igoye yikikoni kinini nububiko bwo hanze.
Urugo rwa gatatu rwarindwaga na Eunuhi wera kandi ubwinjiriro bwari bugarukira cyane. Hariho ikiruhuko cyihariye cya Padsha. Hariho amazu y'ingenzi yo kwakira abashyitsi n'inama, hari isomero rinini n'ubutunzi bwa Padiri bwabitswe.
Urugo rwa kane rw'Ingoro ya Sofa Hyumyun kandi yerekeje ku giti cye. Hano abategetsi bagize ikiruhuko cyuzuye no kwigunga. Dore pavilions ya Yerevan na Bagdad, yubatswe mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro iyi mijyi, saltanskaya Sofa, igenewe abaragwa, SUltace cyane hamwe na pisine nziza hamwe na pavilion hamwe na zahabu -Guhakara imirme, imiterere yumwimerere.
Harere Topkappa yari ahantu harinzwe bitandukanye kw'ingoro. Yagabanyijwemo ibice bine - kuri Mama Sultan, hanyuma ahuza inshoreke, ukwasutse kuri Eluov na Padyshah ubwe. Ibyumba byiza cyane muri harem byari ibya Cherrem, bizwi neza mumateka munsi yizina rya Roksolan. Iyi Cyumba, by, munzira, ba mukerarugendo bakunze gusurwa.