Impeta ya Zahabu y'Uburusiya ni inzira y'ubukerarugendo ikunzwe kandi itezimbere, benshi bazi neza, erega, n'abatamenyereye iyi ngingo nibura kubyumva byibuze. Ibyo ari byo byose, muri gahunda y'ishuri, abantu nk'abo nka Ivan Grozny, Sergey Raridonezh, Ivan Susanin n'ibikomangoma biva ku ngoma ya Rumanovsky. Noneho, abo bantu bose bamateka hari ukuntu bahujwe n'imijyi iri mu mpeta ya zahabu. Bamwe muri bo bavukiye hano, umuntu yabayeho, umuntu yarapfuye ashyingurwa hano, umuntu yashinze urusengero muri uyu mujyi, kandi umuntu arwana n'abanzi.
Urugendo rugana ku mpeta ya zahabu rurimo gusura ingoro ndangamurage, ibigega, gukora ku mabanga y'amateka, ingendo ahantu hera, kurahira amashusho azwi cyangwa byibuze kuri kopi zabo. Inzibutso nyinshi zifite abagenzi ziboneka munzira zirinzwe n'umuryango wa UNESCO. Urugero, muri Suzdali, muri rusange, ibigo birenga magana abiri nk'ibi. Kumugaragaro, inzira yimpeta ya zahabu ikubiyemo vintage imijyi umunani yu Burusiya, hariho ukuri kandi inzira nini cyane, ariko iyi ni inkuru itandukanye.
Ukuri kugaragara kw'iyi nzira n'igitekerezo cy '"impeta ya zahabu yo mu Burusiya" nkuko bimeze gushimisha. Igihe kimwe mu ntara ya kure ya 1967, umwe ntabwo akiri umuhanga mu by'amateka y'ubuhanzi Yury Yury Yury Bychkov yakiriye umurimo wo mu kinyamakuru cyo mu muco we mu mijyi ishaje mu karere ka kera. Urugendo rw'akazi rirangiye, yahisemo kuza i Yaroslavl icyarimwe bityo afunga urugendo rwe mu mpeta. Hanyuma urukurikirane rwose rwibintu byasohotse kurugendo rwe munsi yumutwe rusange "impeta ya zahabu".
Umujyi wa mbere winjiye munzira ni Sesitav posad, zirimo kurengera UNESCO. Uyu niwo mujyi wonyine wanani gusa, uherereye mukarere ka Moscou. Yafatwaga rwose kuba ikigo cyumwuka cyubuvuzi bwa orotodogisi. Aha hantu niho tarte ya Bartholomew nyuma yabaye byose Sergey Radionezh.
Umujyi ukurikira ni Peresuvl-Zalessky. Yashinzwe mu kinyejana cya cumi na kabiri igikomangoma Yuri Dolgorukh. Hano niho ko umuyobozi mukuru w'Uburusiya Alexander Nevsky yavutse. Kandi ivugurura ry'Uburusiya Umwami Petero nahisemo rwose ikiyaga cya Lake giherereye hano mukubaka ubwato bwe bwa mbere.
Rostov nini, bitandukanye nundi mujyi wu Burusiya, ufite izina risa - rostov-on - Don ufite uburenganzira bwuzuye burashobora kwishimira amateka yuzuye no kuba afite Kremlin ye. Umujyi uherereye ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Nero, kandi amateka yacyo yagumanye rwose imiterere y'umwimerere ku buryo atari inyubako rusange zakomeje kuba mwiza, ariko ndetse n'inyubako zimwe.
Dukurikije umugani ushize, umujyi wa kera wa Yaroslavl washinzwe na Yaroslav neza ahantu heza cyane, aho Kotokori ashinzwe uruzi runini rwu Burusiya. Umujyi ukize bidasanzwe mu matorero ya orotodogisi n'abihaye Imana, ariko kandi utanga uburyo bwinshi bw'ubwubatsi bw'Uburusiya - ibinyejana bya makumyabiri.
Nk'uko amakuru menshi yamateka, uwashinze umujyi wa Kostroma ni Prince kandi Prince Yuri Dolgoruky. By the way, uyu ni umujyi wambere mu Burusiya wakiriye ikote rye - galerine II gallery. Kostroma yabaye azwi cyane ku buryo bwateye imbere cyane n'imitako, kandi kandi yatekereje ku "shoramari ry'umurwa mukuru" w'igice cyo hagati cy'Uburusiya.
Ivanovo afatwa nkumujyi muto wimpeta ya zahabu, ntabwo ari inzibutso nyinshi kandi zububiko. Yashyizwe mu nzira nk'ikigo cy'Uburusiya ku nganda zimyenda, zirahaguruka hano hashingiwe ku migenzo miremire yo gutunganya flax. Kuva kera, umujyi wumugeni wasuzumwe kubera umubare munini wibihe bitarashyingiranwa.
Suzdal muri rusange ni inzu ndanga yonyine mu karere k'Uburusiya, hafatwa ko ubukerarugendo bufatwa nk'isoko nyamukuru yinjiza. Harimo kandi kurutonde rwibintu byumurage byisi birinzwe na UNESCO. By the way, Suzdal ni ikigo cya kabiri kizwi cyane mu bukerarugendo mu gihugu cyacu nyuma ya St. Petersburg.
Nibyiza, uwanyuma kurutonde (ariko birumvikana ko atari kubisobanura) ni vladimir ishaje. Uwashinze uyu mujyi yari Umuganwa Mukuru Vladimir monomakh ubwe ubwe. Mu binyejana byinshi bikurikiranye, Vladimir yari umurwa mukuru w'Uburusiya. Ifite ibintu bitatu birinzwe na UNESCO, ndetse no muri byo hari ibikoresho bya kera-byera, byamuzanye izina ryicyubahiro ryibinyoma "impeta ya zahabu".