Solovetsky Archipelago yitwa itsinda ryibirwa bito biherereye mu nyanja yera. Iyi nyanja niyo nyanja yonyine yimbere yinyanja yo mumajyaruguru. Hafi rero mumezi atandatu, yuzuyemo urubura rureremba, neza, hanyuma iyo rushyushye, batangira kugendera mu nyanja, kandi ku nkombe zamaraga mu nyanja, kandi ku nkombe zaho ntizitinya rwose kashe na Beluga .
Impeshyi yo mu majyaruguru irashimishije hano, imodoka nini yizuba yazindutse mu nyanja. Ibiyaga n'icyatsi kibisi - ibintu byose bihumeka neza no gushya. Impuzandengo yumwaka buri mwaka kuri baripelago ni dogere gusa +1, mu mpeshyi mu mpinga cyane kugira ngo mvuge "ubushyuhe" mu mabuye y'agaciro.
Kugera i Solovki nibyo byoroshye mu ndege kuva muri Arkhangelsk. Igihe munzira ni iminota 50 gusa. Hariho uburyo bworoshye kandi bwiza - indege yindege yigenga "dexter" kumyanya umunani. Ariko ibi birashimishije cyane. Ibisanzwe kandi byemewe cyane ni patemer, amababi ava mu mujyi wa Kem i Karelia muri pier mu mudugudu w'abakozi mu mudugudu w'abakozi. Ifarashi ikora ingendo zisanzwe kuva ku ya 1 Kamena na 20 Nzeri zirimo. Nanone, ababato bava mu bilomorsk muri Karelia mu bijyanye n'ibishushanyo bimwe, ni ukuvuga mu cyi.
Mbere ya byose, nkuko ugeze i Solovki, uzabona arrestic nini kandi nziza. Yubatswe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi na karindwi. Ari mu ihame kandi ashyirwa ku miterere yo kwirwanaho hari inkuta zikomeye zo kuva kuri granite bolfer z'ubugari kuva muri metero zirindwi kugeza kuri metero icumi no kurwanira metero cumi n'irindwi). Boullers ya Granite yagiye mu nkuta ku rukuta, igihe kirekire cyaciwe n'amazi y'inyanja n'ibirafu. Ababumbi ba Kremlin bafite ubuhanga bahuye nurukuta n'iminara mubintu bisanzwe niskolachenko bitarenze, ndetse no muburyo bunyuranye kandi bukaba bwuzuzwa kandi bunabihana.
Amateka yo gukemura ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cy'Umukiza - Preobrazhensky Solovesky yatangiye ibihakanyi bibiri - Herman na Savobi mu 1429, ariko mu 1436, byafunguwe na 1436 gusa. Gusa mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu, mbikesheje imbaraga za Hegura Filipo, cathedrali ebyiri z'amabuye zashizweho - igitekerezo cy'Ikumi Mariya n'Umukiza - Preobrazhensky. Hano hakuwe muri St. Petersburg ibisigisigi bibiri - abashinze ikigobe.
Ku kigo cy'abihaye Imana, Urusyo n'abakozi b'abanyu hubatswe, rufite imbaraga nyinshi mu bubiko bwe. Hanyuma, Igumen yakinguye uruganda rwintwaro kuri icyo kirwa. Hano hamwe nintwaro yakozwe kuri uru ruganda rwabavandimwe nyuma yaho barwanye nyuma yinzozi eshatu za swages nyuma ya cumi na gatandatu - intangiriro yikinyejana cya cumi na karindwi.
Tugomba kuvugwa ko bitagomba guhuza imfungwa kuba nabihayeyi, atari ku mbaraga z'Abasoviyeti, nkuko benshi babitekereza. Byabaye kare cyane - mu Nama ya Ivan biteye ubwoba, kandi nkomeza kugeza 1883. Mu 1920, ikigo cy'abihaye Imana cyasahuwe rwose na Bolsheviks - Zahabu na feza byavanywe mu gishushanyo cy'imishahara, kimwe n'amabuye y'agaciro uturuka ku bapadiri b'amadini. Muri icyo gihe kimwe, guhera kuri makumyabiri - mirongo itatu, inkambi yafunguwe kuri icyo kirwa, hanyuma igihembo cy'intego kidasanzwe, kikaba kiba igice cya Gulag wa Stalin. Nibyiza, gusubukurwa byuzuye mubuzima bwamayogi kurikirwa byabayeho mu 1990 gusa.
Kuba mu ifasi k'Ubigomo byabitswe kandi mu ruhame ruboneka mu bugenzuzi - gutakaza imitwe itatu hamwe na katedrali nini, katedrali ya mbere y'ibanze hamwe n'inkuta zagaragaye ko ari ishusho ya piramidal (umwanzi yaguye na ricochet), Itorero ryo mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu, urusyo rw'amazi, umunara w'inzosho z'umunani w'itorero rya cumi n'umunani, Nikolaev n'Itorero ry'Ubutatu ry'ikinyejana cya cumi n'umunani.
Ihame, inyubako no gushimangira ikigo cy'abihaye Imana bitatanye mu birwa bine byo mu birwa bine by'Ibirori, ariko biracyari byiza cyane biri hafi y'inkombe z'inyanja, igwa mu kirwa kinini cya Solovetsky. Birashimishije kandi ko iminara yose, insengero, ubukungu hamwe nububiko buhujwe hamwe nubufasha bwinzibacyuho kandi ibi byarokoye ubuzima bwabanyakazi mugihe cyigihe kirekire opija.
Kandi, nyuma yo gusuzuma kremlin, dukeneye gusura amateka ya leta kandi yubatswe na soloveght na soloveghtky. Yashinzwe mu 1967 nyuma yo guhagarika ibikorwa bya Gulag no gufunga ibigo byimfashanyo idasanzwe nk'ingoro y'ingoro y'ingoro n'ingando muri Solovki, kandi kuva mu 1974, inzego z'amadini zifite inzibutso zisanzwe.
Kandi igice cyurungo ndangamurage ni igicucu kinini cya gipagani, aricyo kinini mubutaka bw'Uburayi bw'Uburusiya. Nanone, urinde iyi nzu ndangamurage hari gahunda idasanzwe yubukorikori yimiyoboro ihujwe n'ibiyaga byose bivuye mu birwa bya Solovetsky. Yahimbwe na Igumen Philip, watanze umusanzu munini mu iterambere n'iterambere ry'abihaye Imana.