GITIna ni suburb ya St. Petersburg na na rimwe. Bwa mbere, avugwa mu mateka ya Hethino muri 1499. Nibyo, kuva kera, ibi bihugu byari bifite ubwami bwa Suwede, ariko nyuma yuko intambara yo mu majyaruguru yinjiraga mu karere k'igihugu cy'Uburusiya kandi iki gihugu cyiza cyatangiye guhinduka.
Muri icyo gihe, kubaka ingoro idasanzwe na parike byatangiye mu mujyi, ikigo cy'amateka cyo mu mujyi cyubatswe, ubu kiri mu rutonde rw'ibintu birinzwe by'umuryango wa UNESCO. Nanone, Igitwariya kizwiho kuba cyafunguwe mu Burusiya mu Burusiya. Ishuri ry'indege ryarakinguye kandi harafungurwaga indege zerekanwa no kugira uruhare mu bavandimwe. Umujyi uri mu ihame gato kandi biroroshye cyane kubona mumunsi umwe. Ni icyatsi kinini, hari umubare udasanzwe wa parike nziza bityo ukabitabira neza mu mpeshyi no mu cyi.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko birumvikana ko ukeneye gusura muri uyu mujyi - iyi niyo ngoro ya giterial kakozwe. Mu 1766, ingoro mu buryo bw'ikigo cyo guhiga icyongereza cyatangiye kubaka aha hantu. Ni ukuvuga, byabaye mu buryo busanzwe nyuma y'imyaka mike yo guhirika ibwami mu 1762 na Roma, EMPRESSES, EMPRESSES, na none, na none, yongeye gushyigikira guha abakunda gregory orlov. Icyakora, abakunjwaga yabayeho hano atari igihe kirekire - kugeza 1783, nyuma y'ingoro yabaye aho abami b'Abarusiya bamaze gusatura, guhera kuri Nicholas I.
No muri Gattanina hari ikindi kidasanzwe - ingoro ya priorat. Muri rusange, ni we wabitswe mu Burusiya gusa, yubatswe n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubutaka. Biratangaje, ariko inkuta ze zarumiwe muri ibyo, nta bikoresho bihendutse bibaho gusa - kuva hasi. Ubwa mbere, imashini zidasanzwe zigororotse zashyizweho, aho mubyukuri, hanyuma buri chime ntoya yakomejwe nigisubizo cya lime. Iyo unyuze hamwe n'iri ngoro, noneho muri gahunda, uzasobanuka neza kugira ngo umenye amateka n'ubuhanga bwo kubaka, mu myaka icumi ishize, ingoro ya Maltese yari we gutura.
Kumenyana na parike ya Gatchina birashobora gutangirana na parike ya Sylvia. Kuva ku irembo rikuru abantu bose bagwa muri parike, bahira ako kanya - ku kigereranyo gishobora kugera ku kigo cy'ubuhinzi, ukurikije uburenganzira bw'inkoko, aho imbohe zikubiye mu bihe bya kera, naho ibumoso ku irembo ry'umukara.
Parike nyabagendwa yise zelnets muri izo tugero igihe kirekire yakoreshejwe cyane cyane guhiga imperial. Byari byinshi cyane kandi birimo inyamaswa zitandukanye - impongo z'Abanyamerika, Ihene zo mu gasozi, Harese, biseke, bison n'abandi. Kwicuza byari byinshi cyane mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukundana no kugarura iracyayifatamo.
Birumvikana ko parike ya palace ifatwa nkiza muri Gattanina. Igizwe n'ibice byinshi bivuye mu busitani bw'icyongereza, uhereye mu busitani bwo hasi no hejuru ya Botanika, kuva ku kirwa cy'urukundo no kunyerera mu busitani bw'indabyo, uhereye mu busitani bwo hasi no mu ishyamba no mu mazi. Urashobora gufata urugendo kuriyi parike haba mu bwato no mumaguru. Uzabona ibirwa byinshi, uzashimira ibitekerezo byiza byingoro, reba isumo munsi yikiraro cya carpina kandi uzi neza ko uzava muri parikingi muri Yorodani neza kugirango usubire muri Gariya.
Katedrali ya Pokrovsky muri Gattanina yegeranijwe rwose ku ihene ya karpov yaho. Byongeye kandi, namugiriye inama yo gukora uyu se John Kronstadt - umutambyi n'umupadiri, nyuma yaje kunyura abera. Kubura igice gito cyane mu iyubakwa rya katedrali ryakozwe n'abaturage baho. Urusengero muri iki gihe rusa neza, cyane cyane dome yubururu ku zuba.
Katedrali ya Pavlovsky ntabwo ari urusengero nyamukuru rwa paruwasi rw'umujyi, ariko kandi ko urwibutso rw'umujyi - Umwami Paul I. Yubatswe kugeza uyu munsi, ni ukuvuga ku bubatsi R. na. Kuzmin - Ibuye ritanu-zubaka inyubako hamwe ninzoka ebyiri.
Kandi bihiriyeho urwibutso rumwe rudasanzwe kandi rwihariye muri Gattina - Nianny Rodiovna's Domicononononovna. Mubyukuri mubyukuri ninzu ndangamurage yonyine kwisi yose, yaremwe murwibukwa igihome cyoroshye mubyukuri umugore. Inzu ndangamurage iherereye munzu isanzwe y'ibiti, yahinduye byibuze imyaka magana abiri. Muri yo, ibintu byose byagumye muri rusange, nkuko byari bimeze, usibye ko mugihe cyo gusanwa cyasimbuwe hasi nigisenge. Imurikagurisha ryose ryo mu nzu ndanga ndanga ndangamurage ryahawe n'abaturage baho kimwe n'abashimira imirimo yoroheje.