Inshuro nyinshi zigera muri St. Petersburg ku bucuruzi cyangwa gusura bene wabo, narimo ngenda mu byiringiro bya Nezani na Katedrali ya Kazan. Kandi igihe cyose cyishimiye ubwubatsi bwe, ariko hari ukuntu ntamwanya wo kujya imbere. Nibyiza, muri uru rugendo rw'ubucuruzi, namaze gufata icyemezo ubwanjye ko nzagerageza rwose kujya kureba ibiri inyuma. Ariko muri yo, mubyukuri, rimwe mu ngoro nini zo muri uyu mujyi zibitswe - Agashusho ka Nyina wa Kazen. Nibyo, kubera ko katedrali ubwayo yubatswe ku itegeko rya Engideli Pawulo njye, nk'uko byari bimeze kuri iki gishushanyo, kimwe na katedrali yo mu mujyi wa St. Petersburg.
Aderesi nyayo ya katedrali, niba umuntu atazi - Nevsky Witeppe. Ku minsi y'icyumweru, katedrali ifungura saa kumi n'ebyiri n'igice za mugitondo, kandi mu biruhuko no muri wikendi ya karindwi mu gitondo, ahita asoza ako kanya. Kubera ko Katedrali ya Kazan ari urusengero rwubu, noneho ubwinjiriro bwayo bwisanzuye rwose. Ariko, haraho ntoya ntoya - imbere ntishobora gufotorwa, cyangwa birashobora gutuma utuje nta malakaye, kugirango atari ukubuza abizera.
Kubaka urusengero byatangijwe mu 1801 bikomeza imyaka icumi. Umwami w'abami Pawulo nashakaga rwose ko ibi byatangari byasaga n'itorero ry'Abaroma rya Peter. Duhereye ku mishinga itandukanye, yahisemo imwe yiciwe n'ubwubatsi bito. Ikintu kitoroshye nicyo cyubatswe gusa kuva mukarere - cyane cyane ibikoresho bya Kareliya. Kandi bubatse ahanini abantu, kandi archite Voronikhin ubwe na we yari mu gihome cya kera cya Strogan.
Ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'urusengero cyabaye nyuma y'Umwami w'abami Pawulo nicwa n'abagambanyi - imbere y'umuhungu we Umwami Alexander I. Rero, urusengero rwubatswe n'insengero. Kandi neza, nyuma yo gufata amasengesho ikomeye, mu 1812 yagiye kurwana n'umuyobozi w'Ubufaransa Mikhail illarionovich kutuzov. Kandi na none, ni hano muri Kamena 1813 umubiri we wazanywe. Birashoboka ko bake bazi ko ari muri katedrali ya Kazan ko M.i. Kutuzov, kandi cyane, hanyuma mu majyaruguru hashingiwe ku rusengero. Hafi yabo ni banneri y'igikombe n'imfunguzo za iyo mijyi ingabo z'Abarusiya zishyize mu ntambara.
Ikindi kintu gishimishije ni colonade yinkingi 96, buri kimwe kifite uburebure bwa metero 13, cyatekerejweho nurusengero, byasabwe nubatswe gusa kubwimpamvu yatangajwe nubwubatsi buvuga ko kuruhande. Kunoza ibi bintu bimwe kandi wubatse colonade kuva mu majyaruguru. Dukurikije gahunda yubatswe, rwose Colonnade imwe yagombaga kuba kuri katedrali no mu majyepfo, ariko umushinga washyizwe mu bikorwa kandi igice cy'amajyaruguru cya Katederali cyabaye.
Mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti, inzu ndangamurage y'idini n'ubutaza yari iherereye muri Katedrali ya Kazan. Ubuswa. Kandi mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, imurikagurisha ryeguriwe intambara yo gukunda igihugu cya 1812 yafunguwe kugirango izamure umwuka w'abaturage muri katedrali. Kubwamahirwe, mugihe cyintambara, Catanrali ya Kazan yarababajwe cyane, ariko mu 1951 gusa abayobozi bo mu mujyi bashoboye gukomeza gukira.
Imbere muri katedrali hari umwijima, ariko ikirere gikwiye - abantu basenga, bashyira buji, batekereza ku gishushanyo. Ariko igishushanyo cya nyoko wa Kazan mubisanzwe ni umurongo munini. Ba mukerarugendo bumva bimwe byorohewe, ariko umwizera ni mwiza cyane hano.
Hanze y'urusengero ifite gufungura bike. No ku mpande zitandukanye z'Abakoloni, inzibutso ebyiri zashyizweho - umuyobozi ibiri ukomeye w'Uburusiya Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov Kutuzov na Barclay de Tolly. Noneho rero urashobora kuvuga ufite ikizere rwose ko inzozi zanjye zarangije.