Darmsa (gushimangira kuri felday a) ni umujyi muri leta ya Pradesh, iherereye mu majyaruguru y'Ubuhinde. Umujyi ni muto - hari ubuzima bigoye abantu barenga ibihumbi 20. Umujyi urashimishije, kurugero, ukoresheje inkuru yacyo - kandi bifitanye isano cyane nubuhindu na Budisime. Urugero, mu kinyejana cya 18, abimukira b'Abatubetani bubatswe n'abahaye Imana hano, ariko bizera ko nyuma yihaye Imana yatanze inyubako gakondo hindu. Abegereye hafi ya bose ni inyongera, kuramya benshi ubwabo na Durgi (Uwo mwashakanye muri Siva muri bumwe bwuzuye).
Igishimishije, ubuzima budahimbye bwumujyi yahagaritse umutingito ukomeye (Hari mu 1905), kubera ko abantu bagera ku bihumbi bagera kuri 20 bapfuye - ni ukuvuga ko umujyi wahanaguwe ku isi (ndetse n'umujyi uturanye ya kaangra). By the way, kugeza na nubu, umutingito udakomeye ubaho mu gihimba. Nibyiza, Abanyatibetani na Darmbula ntibatandukanye. Kurugero, mu mpera za 50s zikinyejana gishize Dalai lama xv Nyuma yo kwinjira mu ngabo z'Abashinwa, Tibet yasize (kubera ko Abanyatibetani batangiye kumena ibintu) bagendana na bo mu buhungiro "muri uyu mujyi mwiza (bisanzwe mu Buhinde Minisitiri w'intebe).
Muri rusange, muri iyo myaka, intore zose za Tibettan zatatanye vuba mu Buhinde na Nepal. Noneho, kuri Dalai Lama i Darmsa, yimutse atuje kandi andi mpunzi nyinshi za Tibet. Kubaho kugeza na nubu, cyane cyane muri Hejuru Dairmmssale (Maklaud-Hange) - Hariho imigendere yabo, insengero zabo, amashuri, kimwe n'aho Dalai lama iherereye hano. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba umujyi rimwe na rimwe uhamagarwa "LHASOY GENE" (Na Lhasa niwe murwa mukuru wa Leta yigenga ya Tibetensiya, ninzira). Uyu munsi Nko mu gihembwe cyabaturage bose - impunzi za Tibet . Hano, ababikira b'Ababuda n'Abanyabukorikori na bo babaga hano, umubikira wa Babudan, ugana mu cyubahiro cye mu myigaragambyo irwanya Igishinwa muri Tibe. Nibyiza, na cheri kuri cake - mugihe hashize imyaka 15 umaze kuba muri Darmssal, habaye amarushanwa ya Miss Tibet.
Uyu munsi ni umujyi, nubwo muto - ikigo cya mukerarugendo nyacyo nubucuruzi. Umujyi ku misozi, mu kibaya cya Kangra, ku butumburuke bwa metero 1.500 hejuru y'inyanja. Ibyavuzwe haruguru Hejuru Darmsala na Dairshala yo hepfo - Ibice bibiri bitandukanye, kandi bifitanye isano numuhanda ufunganye, aho imodoka ntoya zishobora gutwara. Mackeod- Hanze - Nibyiza cyane - Hano Pine, igiti, rhodedrons . Igice cyo hepfo ntabwo ari cyiza - hari chic Umuceri w'imigozi, ingano n'icyayi. Abaturanyi ba Daramasala - Iparadizo Yukuri Kubukunda Kamere . Umunaniro wo kugenda no guterura bisi muri bisi bizahita bishyura byishimira ubwiza nkuyu.
Niba warigeze kuba mubuhinde - kandi, birashoboka cyane, wari muriki gihe muri Goa - noneho itandukaniro muri Ikirere Umva. Nibyo, hano muri rusange burigihe bukonjesha. Ariko ibi ntabwo ari ikigega cyinyanja gusaba ubushyuhe na tan. Iyi ni imisozi aho na rimwe urubura. Ariko, urubura Bibaho muri Darmssal yo hejuru, kandi hepfo hafi ntabwo igwa.
Abaturanyi Range Dahashar. , mu gicucu cyacyo ni umujyi, ubusanzwe utwikiriwe na shelegi umwaka wose. Birasa. Muri shampiyona ya monsoon hari ahanini - impuzandengo ya dogere 26-27, ariko akenshi inkingi ya thermometero yongeyeho kuri dogere ya +43, niba atari hejuru. Mugihe cyumwaka, umwaka ni cooler - + dogere 19-20 (ariko, na none, umujyi udakonje ku nyanja urashobora kuba ibicucu cyane gususurutsa izuba). Mwijoro mumujyi akenshi ukonje . Ndetse na swater yubwoya ntishobora kuzigama, gusa imyenda yubushyuhe. Niba kandi ushoboye kwinjira muri Darmsl mu gihembwe cya Monson, uzumva impamvu uyu mujyi ufatwa nkumwanya utose muri leta.
Ntabwo bigoye cyane kugera mumujyi - nubwo binanirana. Kurugero, urashobora gufata bisi cyangwa gari ya moshi kuva Delhi (Genda buri gihe; muri bisi - ahantu runaka amasaha 10-11). Na kilometero 20 uvuye mumujyi, kuruhande rwa Kangro ni ikibuga cyindege.
Ni iki kindi gishobora kuvana muri uyu mujyi, usibye guhinga umuceri hamwe na Dhaladhara yuzuye urubura Makushka? Kurugero, Isumo Iruhande rw'umudugudu uri hafi wa Bagsu, Urusengero Sakhaji yoga ugomba gushyirwaho unyuze mu kiyaga cyera, Monasteri Tsugangang . Kandi yego, Gutura dalai lama xv - Ibi kandi ni ikiranga umujyi (by the way, aho kwicisha bugufi gutura, ndetse na bimwe na bimwe - hano ari umuntu w'inyangamugayo!). Dalai Lama, ubu ufite imyaka 80, asa neza, arabya n'impumuro, akomeje kubiba ubwenge n'ubwumvikane. Umuntu ntarisanzwe kandi akwiriye kubahwa.
Amahitamo yimiturire muri uyu mujyi arahagije kubinini bito. Aya ni hoteri ahanini. Byongeye kandi, amahoteri ndetse ninyenyeri ndende (inyenyeri enye) ahubwo yoroheje kandi ntabwo yashushanyije kumutwe wabo. Amahoteri ninzu nyinshi zabashyitsi (hari bike muribo) bicisha bugufi kandi byoroshye. Muri icyo gihe, shakisha uburyo buhenze, nko muri Kerala cyangwa Goa, biragoye hano, ariko uko byagenda kose, hari byinshi muri bo mu rurimi rw'Ababuda n'Ibigo bivuga, amaduka ya Souveni, hamwe nuburyo bwo gusenga nibikorwa byubuhanzi. Na muri rusange, ni hano cyane ITERAMBERE RY'INGENZI (Amahoteri, Restaurants, interineti, ubutumwa, amabanki).
N'inzira yerekeye gutura. Ndetse n'izina ry'umujyi ryaturutse mu magambo ya Sanskrit "Dharma" na "Shala" ("Amazu yo mu mwuka"). Birashimishije cyane, biragoye guhindura, kuko Dharma yahinduwe muburyo butandukanye. Mu gihindi "Dharamshal" bisobanura "Ubuhungiro" cyangwa "Inzu y'abashyitsi ku basangirangendo". Birashoboka cyane, kubera amazu menshi nkaya, umujyi utangira guhamagarwa muri ubu buryo.
Muri rusange, Darmsa - Muri rusange, Umujyi usanzwe wumukerarugendo, ariko uracyari hamwe nubwoko bwihariye. Mu mihanda mitoriyo hari abaturage baho, bambaye imyenda ya Tibet. Ntakintu nakimwe bwu Buhinde kiri ahantu henshi kwu Buhinde. Hano ibintu byose biratuje kandi birapimwa.
Muri ba mukerarugendo baratuje "Hippies" (bigoye guhura na beppies kuruta hano; ariko muri rusange babaho kurwego runini mumabere aturanye, mumijyi mito hamwe ninyamanswa nyinshi hamwe nuwacukura). Baza hano kwiga Budisime na Yoga. Ngiyo, ituze ryumuco wa Tibet. Ntatitayeho ntibizasiga umuntu.