Mu bihe byashize, Panama yasuwe n'abantu bagera kuri miliyoni ebyiri ku mwaka, kandi aya mafaranga yiyongera buhoro buhoro, yerekana ko icyamamare muri ba mukerarugendo, atari ku migabane y'Abanyamerika gusa, ahubwo ni ku isi yose. Njye mbona, guhagarika viza bigira uruhare ruto muribi, gusura igihugu, ibihugu bitari bike, birimo Uburusiya, Biyelovi, Moldavi, Ukraine, nibindi. Iki nikintu cyiza cyane, kubera ko kidakiza amikoro runaka gusa yagendaga nkicyegeranyo cya Visa, ariko nacyo gihe cyo kuvumbura. Ihame, ntabwo bitangaje. Mu rwego rwo gukurura ba mukerarugendo bazana amafaranga menshi mu bukungu bw'igihugu, hakiriwe muri Leta hafi ya yose ya Karayibe yakiriwe, kuri zimwe muri zo zizungurwa n'ingengo y'imari. Byongeye kandi, ni iy'igihugu c, mubyukuri, n'Inama y'Ubuvuga Amerika, muri bo niba hari ifaranga ryawe, amadorari yo muri Amerika akoreshwa cyane cyane (nk'amafaranga ya Balboa akorwa mu buryo bwa ibiceri kandi bigereranywa namadorari y'Abanyamerika).
Nubwo ba mukerarugendo nubundi mwanya byiza bikiza gushakisha banki kuvugura amafaranga. Urashobora no kumenya ko mu myaka itatu ishize, mu rutonde rwatoranijwe mu bihugu byasabwe gusura, wa mbere Panama yari aha. Kandi ntabwo ari byiza kuko iki gihugu gishimishije, gitandukanye kandi gikungaza mumateka nubusanzwe ibintu bikunze kuba bike. Ntabwo nzabasobanura, kuko zivugwa ibi mu zindi ngingo zeguriwe iyi ngingo.
Noneho birareba ibiciro. Ugereranije, ibiciro birakwiriye cyane icumbi n'ibiryo, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye no gutwara abantu. Kugereranya, amazu cyangwa icyumba muri hoteri ihendutse kuri bibiri birashobora kuboneka kuva kumadorari makumyabiri kumunsi. Nubwo byose biterwa n'ahantu ho gutura, akarere n'ubwoko bw'umutungo utimukanwa. Kurya muri café nto cyangwa resitora, abashyitsi nyamukuru baho, kuva kumadorari atatu kugeza kuri atanu. Imbuto zinahagarara kuva kuridor imwe kuri kilo. Byeri 0.5 mububiko nigurishwa kumadorari. Amazi ava munsi yamadolari abiri (hafi litiro enye). Kubijyanye nibiciro bya lisansi, biva mumafaranga 0.66 kuri litiro. Nkuko mubibona, ibiciro byumvikana kandi ibi byerekana ko bishoboka ko wa Panama ntabwo ari murugendo rwa bakerarugendo baguzwe, ariko kandi mu buryo bwigenga, by, benshi barabikora.
Bigomba kongerwaho ko ibintu bishimishije ari ahantu hashobora gukoresha ikiruhuko. Usibye ku nkombe z'inyanja ya pasifika n'inyanja ya Karayibe, koza Panama, hari ahantu hatangaje mu nyanja, bimwe muribi byahinduwe muri parike n'ibigega. Bashishikajwe cyane mubakunda ibidukikije, ubukerarugendo buba kurushaho kurushaho.
Ntabwo rero ari ibiruhuko byo mu nyanja gusa. Nubwo bibaho bitandukanye. Mu murwa mukuru w'igihugu, hamwe n'izina ry'umutwe wa Panama, n'ibidukikije, hari amahoteri menshi yimyambarire, ibiciro bitangira kuva amadorari magana abiri kumunsi no hejuru.
No mubaturanyi urashobora kubona amahitamo yingengo yimari (kuva kumadorari icumi na cumi na bitanu). Ariko ibi ntibizi ku murwa mukuru gusa, nka hoteri ihanamye hamwe na hoteri nyinshi, aho amacumbi ya buri munsi ashobora kuba amadorari arenga igihumbi, aho iherereye kuri resitora ya Panama. Uyu ni njye kuba umuntu atazi ko umuntu atagitekereza ikiruhuko adafite amashyaka yijoro kandi guhaha, ni uguhitamo mirigi. Nubundi bwoko bwikiruhuko cya Beach, kuruhuka cyane kandi twitabiriwe, kandi kubwibyo muri Panama bifite ibihe byose bikenewe. Fata urugero rwariearipelago Bocas del toro cyangwa Ibirwa bya Pearl Iyo birwa byinshi, hafi muburyo bwumwimerere, hafi kubera imico.
Cyangwa nk'urugero, ikirwa Contadora , hamwe ningingo za vuba, ariko nyamara zaratewe, kubera impamvu nyinshi zimwe.
Ntakibazo kizagira cyo kuzenguruka igihugu, kubera ko sisitemu yo gutwara abantu itera imbere neza. Ubu ni ubutumwa bwa bisi ku gice cy'igice cy'igihugu, kimwe n'inzira zo mu kirere n'inyanja hagati y'ibirwa n'umugabane. Ibiciro biri hasi, nubwo ba mukerarugendo binubira abashoferi ba tagisi ko bagerageza guhora bashuka kandi bagahindura amafaranga. Birakwiye kwitondera ibyinshi kuri ibi kugirango tubone amafaranga yinyongera ashobora gukoreshwa no kubikorwa bishimishije, nko gutembera cyangwa gutembera kuri wacht ku nkombe.
Nibyo, ntuzigera umenya ikindi ushobora gukenera amafaranga mugihe cyibiruhuko.
Ku minsi mikuru yumuryango hamwe nabana, panama ni inzira yemewe rwose, kuko inyanja nibintu byose biva mu rugendo rushobora guterwa, nibyiza kubwibi. Ingorane nyamukuru, muriki gihe, zirashobora kuba umuhanda, cyangwa ahubwo indege ndende, hamwe nibishoboka byose (urutoki rwinyanja muriki kibazo ntituzagira ingaruka). Hamwe nabana, cyane cyane imyaka mito, irema ingorane zimwe n'ibibazo. Ariko, nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, ntabwo bikwiye ukuyemo urugendo nkurwo, cyane cyane niba wegera neza umuryango we. Amaherezo, indege yerekeza muri Cuba cyangwa Repubulika ya Dominikani ifata igihe kimwe. Amahugurwa agezweho (kubijyanye nurugendo rwumuntu ku giti cye), azatanga umwanya wo gushaka amahitamo meza yo guhitamo indege, haba mubukungu ndetse nibikoresho byindege, hamwe numubare muto wo kwimura no gutegereza. Abaturage ba Panama, bitandukanye n'ibihugu byavuzwe haruguru, ni Icyongereza cyane, kandi ibi nabyo ni bito wongeyeho, kubera ko abantu bacu bose batabikwesipagari, ndetse bavuga neza.
Nibyo nashakaga kukubwira mumateka yanjye. Ntekereza ko iki gihugu kigabana Panaman Imigabane ibiri, urabishaka kandi ukurura.
Nta kwishingikiriza kuburyo usura Panama, ube urugendo rwumuteguro cyangwa ingendo zigenga, ibitekerezo n'amarangamutima bizagumaho igihe kirekire, nkamarangamutima cyangwa amashusho atazibagirana, akurikiza urugero rw'uwo nshaka kukwereka urangije iyi nkuru. Nkwifurije abantu bose amahirwe masa !!!