MahalipUram ni umujyi muto utuje ku nkombe z'ikirere cya Bengal. Umujyi, nubwo ari muto, ariko ushaje cyane kandi ufite inkuru ishimishije - kandi ingenzi cyane, hamwe nibikurura bishimishije kandi bidasanzwe. Nibyo bavuga hepfo. Ibintu nyamukuru byamateka yumujyi birongerewe kurutonde rwa UNESCO - kivuga kubintu byinshi, sibyo? Ibintu, ahanini bibajwe kuva murutare rwa monolithic, ni ibintu byambere byubwubatsi bwiza: insengero zubuvumo, ubuvumo bwa monolithic (amagare), ubuseri bwa buke hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubukwe hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubukwe hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubushishozi hamwe ninsengero zubukwe. Ibihe byose byingenzi byumujyi birashobora kurenga kumunsi wose, ariko nimuguma muri Mahaliya umunsi muremure (nyuma ya byose, numujyi mwiza wa resitora ufite inyanja hamwe, hanyuma urambure ishimishije kuri byinshi iminsi. Muri rusange, dore hari ibintu nyamukuru bikurura umujyi:
Urusengero rwa ThirikuDalkallai (ThirukAdmukallai, cyangwa urusengero rwa Sthalasayana Perumal)
Urusengero muburyo bwiza bwubwubatsi bwitangiye Imana Vishnu. Yubatswe mu myaka y'ingoma ya Pallavov (aho ibintu byinshi bishimishije byo mu mujyi byatanzwe). Nk'uko umugani utangaza nyuma yo kubaka uru rusengero, abasigaye b'Umudugudu warinzwe n'imiraba yangiza ku nkombe. Urusengero rufatwa nk'ahantu Vaisnava Tamil Samil, cyangwa akubise) yavutse. Urusengero rurakinguwe kuva 6 am kugeza saa sita no kuva ku minsi 3 kugeza kuri 20h30. Buri munsi hari imihango myinshi kandi ni iminsi mikuru icumi. Muri bo harimo igitangaza - Bhootazhwar Avata, wizihizwa mu Kwakira - Ugushyingo.
Rathas eshanu (Pancha Pandava Rathas)
Cyangwa amagare azwi atanu yaciwe rimwe ku ibuye rikomeye. Icyitegererezo cyiza cyubwubatsi bwubuhinde kugeza mu binyejana 7-8 (nyuma yinzisengero zatangiye kubaka). Rathi iri munzira iva mumujyi, ku butaka. Rathi Izi nicy ntoya ", ubuso bwimbere nubuso bwimbere burimo gushushanya cyane hamwe nabashoramari bafite imana zitandukanye. Y'ingoma eshanu, ebyiri ntizirangira. Hashobora kubaho intare yamabuye hagati yamagare, kandi inyuma yacyo ni inzovu mubunini bwuzuye. Ubwinjiriro kuri aya magare yishyuwe (amafaranga agera kuri 250). By the way, izo nsengero ziragaragara cyane binyuze murwego rwo hasi, kandi umuntu arahagije.Sculptors
Inzira igera kuri Getham itanu inyura mubyitwa umuhanda wa sculptors. Witondere kugendera kumuhanda wumukungugu - nubwo mbikeka, ntunyunyure kandi ntacyo bizakora. Ikigaragara ni uko abanyabwenge babaho kandi bagakora hano, bahumekewe n'ubwiza nyaburanga bw'Ubuhinde n'ingingo zimana. Byose birasa cyane nimurikagurisha ryiza cyane. Igitangaje, nkuko igice cyijimye cya Sinite granite gihinduka inyama zinyamanvi zindi zisi z'Abahindu! By the way, uyu ntabwo ari umuhanda wonyine mumujyi ushobora kubona ibishusho byiza. Umujyi wose wuzuye ibishusho by'amabara n'ubunini bitandukanye: handi mihanda, imitwe y'amazu, amaduka na resitora. Nibyiza, kuriyi muhanda, urashobora kugura ibicuruzwa no kubona - kurugero, ubunini buto bwa Madalon hamwe nifishi y'urutoki naho ubundi, igishusho cya metero 2,5 (kugirango gitange!).
Bas-Kuruhuka "Hasi ya Ganggie" na peteroli Krishna
Iyi miterere-ihumure irashobora gusa nkaho idashimishije cyane. Ariko afite metero eshatu kandi agororotse kumuhanda kurukuta rwinyuma rwurusengero runini.
Ibumoso bw'ubutabazi - Mandapa (icyumba cyo gufungura hamwe ninkingi), urukuta rwimbere rwacyo rufite isuku cyane hamwe na suraf, hamwe nukuboko imbere - inkingi - inkingi zose - ni zimwe. Birashoboka ko bidasa neza kandi bihebuje, ariko biracyashimishije, uko mbibona.
Kuburenganzira bwubutabazi ni parike, kuri hodgepiece yo muriyo rubunde nini ruherereye - iyi niyiswe umupira wamavuta ya krishna.
Kuva munsi yacyo kumusozi ugendera nkatwe mu gihe cy'itumba kuri slide, uruhinja rwaho. Ku misozi ya parike urashobora kubona ubwoko bundi buryo. Ibi bintu byose biherereye ku ifasi y'amato imwe hamwe n'ibiti bishyuha cyane kandi, ishyano, imisozi y'imyanda. Hano urashobora kubona ibyatsi byiza mugicucu cyibiti no kurya. Ubukurikira hari amaduka menshi y'ibiryo. Ubu bwiza burashoboka muburyo butuje kugirango bugere kandi ashyire amashusho amasaha abiri. Saa kumi n'ebyiri z'umugoroba, abashyitsi bose ba parike birukanwe.
Urusengero rwo ku nkombe (urusengero rw'inkondo)
Uru rusengero ntirwitswe neza cyane, kubera ko Busi "yikinyejana cye, hanyuma ahindura tsunami rwose. Nyuma yo kubyara ibiza, ubuyobozi bwUmujyi bwategetswe kubaka urugo rutandukanya urusengero mu nyanja mwizina ryumutekano wibireba. Uru rusengero ruva kuri Granite rwatangiye mu kinyejana cya 8 (nkuko bimeze neza, noneho muri 700-728 ad) - Rero, iyi ni imwe mu nsengero zishaje mu majyepfo y'Ubuhinde. Uruganda rufite iminara itatu isohoka kuri platifomu, igiti cyatwikiriwe nurukuta ruto: umunara umwe munini na muto. Birababaje cyane, ariko ihumure ryiza kurukuta rwimiterere ryasenywe kubera umuyaga, umucanga ninyanja.Itara
Itara muri Mahabalipram ryubatswe nko mu 1894. Kandi ibi, by, ntabwo aribyo gukurura kurambirana. Byongeye kandi, ba mukerarugendo bamwe kandi muri iyi ntumbero yose ni byinshi muri byose biva mumujyi. Biragaragara rwose, giherereye hasi yacyo ya Mahishasuramardini, inkuta zishushanyijeho ibitotsi Vishnu na Durga, barwana na dayimoni. Aya mashusho asa nkaho ameze neza cyangwa cyane cyane ugereranije nubwiza bwimana bwimana zamabuye. Witondere gusura iyi tara - kura aho, shimira panorama nziza yo mu kigobe n'ibidukikije, bitwikiriye amabuye y'agaciro, ibimera bifite amabuye y'agaciro, ibibaya bifite amabuye y'agaciro n'amajana y'ibyago bitera amababa mu kirere. Kuruhande rw'amatara akurikirana agace k'umupira w'amaguru n'ibiti by'indabyo, aho ushobora kuzerera cyangwa kwicara muri chea wacu iruhande rw'inguge, birumvikana (aho muri Aziya utabafite!).
Ubuvumo Urusengero rwa CAVE CAVE (Urusengero rwa Varaha)
Uru rusengero narwo rwitwa urusengero rwa Adivaraha (Adivaha). Urundi rugero rwiza rwinsengero za monolithic rwari rurizwa mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 7 (nacyo kiri muri lisiti ya UNESCO). Ibishusho bizwi cyane mubuvumo ni Imana ya Vishnu muri Avatar ya Varach (Kaba, muri rusange). No mu rusengero hariho izindi migani myinshi yashushanyije.
