MahalipUram ni umujyi muto muri Tamil Nadu, ko ku nkombe za Bangale Bay - ku bita byitwa, inkombe ya Koromandelian. Umujyi urashaje cyane - ubwoko bwose bwa megalithic bucyafite umuseke wibihe bya gikristo! Kandi basanga ibiceri byabashinwa n'Abaroma byamamaza ku kinyejana cya 4 Garagaza ko umujyi wari ikigo gishinzwe ubucuruzi bwisi nyuma yigihe cya kera.
Abayobozi baho, umujyi wahindutse mu binyejana byinshi. Izina rya mbere ryari Kaţalmalai, risobanura "isi hagati y'imisozi n'inyanja" muri Tamil. Izina rya kabiri ni Mamallapuram, bivuze "isi yumurwanyi ukomeye". Byitwa rero uyumunsi kandi uyumunsi rimwe na rimwe. Ikigaragara ni uko mu kinyejana cya 7 n. e. Pallava yaje ku butegetsi kuri ibyo bihugu - bakoze umujyi ku cyambu kinini cy'ubwami bwabo bwise Mamallapuram (abahanga bavuga ko bitiriwe umwe mu bami). Ibyo bari kuri Pallava nubwoko ubwoko bwari - kuri iki kibazo hariho amakimbirane menshi, ntibanazi kugeza na nubu. Ariko, ube uko bishoboka, abategetsi bemeye imigenzo n'umuco vuba. Izina rya gatatu ryumujyi, Mahaliyam, risobanura "Land Mahahali". Nk'uko imigani ivuga ko iyi Mahahali yari umwuzukuru w'umuvuni w'Abahindu be witwa Prahlad.
Ikintu gishimishije cyane byabaye ku ngoma yaya Pallav - Kuva muri ibi bihe, ibishusho byinshi bishimishije bidasanzwe nibintu byubwubatsi byabitswe mukarere k'umujyi.Hano kuri ibi bitangaza muri Mahaliyam hanyuma uze kuzura - Nibyo, nihehe handi uzabona akantu gakomeye hamwe nigishushanyo cyo kwihana kwa Arjuna, intwari yumuhinde wa kera "makharat"? Nibyiza, cyangwa bitanu bigutwara amagare - amatorero yaciwe mumabuye yose? By the way, umwe mu nsengero z'umujyi mu 2004 yogejwe mu nyanja mugihe cya tsunami iteye ubwoba, muri rusange yari ifite ibintu byinshi mubihugu byo muri Aziya, ariko muri rusange yari afite ibintu byinshi mubihugu byo muri Aziya, ariko muri rusange, Imana, irahumanye. Kuberako byinshi byarasenyutse, ku mucanga ubu uhagaze amahoteri mashya kandi asukuye ko mubuhinde atari kenshi.
Ariko subira mu bireba. Bose barimo Urutonde rwumurage wisi . Ntabwo ari bibi, yego? Mu nzira, mu nzira, mu bihugu bya Aziya, Ubuhinde bukubiye isegonda mu mubare w'ibintu byakingiwe na UNESCO nyuma y'Ubushinwa (mu gice cya Aziya cy'Uburusiya 10) - Ni 32. by the thunami. Ni uburiri cyane ibitekerezo byerekana ko icyiciro kiva mu kinyejana cya 18 kiri mu bitabo cyatangiye kugaragara neza ko Mamalpuram ya kera iherereye uyu munsi uyu munsi munsi y'amazi.
Umujyi wa Mahaliyam ugezweho washinzwe mu 1827, muri Epoki wo muri Erefia wo mu Bwongereza. Uyu munsi Umujyi muto ariko uzwi Hamwe nabantu bagera kumyaka 12-13. Umujyi ni muto, kandi uzimira hano biragoye. Ariko ikibanza kirashimishije: Kandi ikigobe hamwe ninyanja, no guhindukira, na resitora amafi, ariko ingenzi cyane - Ibintu bya kera.
Kugera mumujyi biroroshye cyane - Kuri bisi ziva muri Chennai, Chengalpattu, Kanchipuram, Terutani n'indi mijyi. Ikibuga cyindege cyegereye ni Chennai - kuva kuri Maha igice cyamasaha. Muri rusange, abagenzi benshi bahitamo Mahabalipram kugirango babe muri Mahaliyam, ariko muri Chennai, urashobora kubona ibintu bibiri, nubwo muri Mahaliya bitangaje. Byongeye kandi, Chennai ni kinini, urusaku, umwanda muto ndetse n'umujyi muto unuka. Biracyaza - Umujyi wa kane w'Ubuhinde. Ariko ndasaba kuba kandi kuva kumunsi.
Ahanini, Ibikurura byose byumujyi birashobora gusuzumwa mumunsi umwe , n'umujyi wose (cyangwa, ahubwo, umudugudu), urashobora kurenga pawwies kumasaha. Kubwibyo, akenshi ni ukuza hano kutaramba mukerarugendo, aribyo, ku rugendo rutanga amakuru kandi rukunzwe. Noneho, witegure ibimenyetso nyaburanga byaho mugitondo, imidugudu yose yo mubuhinde iraterwa, zimirwa mu minsi mikuru myinshi.
Nibyo, Mamallpuram ni ahantu hazwi cyane mubagenzi b'abanyamahanga gusa, ahubwo no mu Buhinde batuye mu bindi bihugu. Kubwibyo, insengero nubuvumo akenshi bifunze imbaga y'abantu. By the way, urashobora kubasanga kubuntu kandi byiza mugitondo, nkuko izuba ribirenganuye mubitekerezo byifuzwa, kandi urashobora gukora amafoto meza. Kandi hano hari byose Sculptors : Hano batuye kandi bakora sculptor - bafata imbaraga, bisa nkaho muri flora yo mu Buhinde na Fauna yumubare wingenzi wimana zaho. Dore imurikabikorwa - Imurikagurisha!
Ariko, bamwe bahitamo kumara umwanya munini mumujyi. Nibyiza, kuki? Umujyi ni mwiza kandi utuje. Mubyukuri, ni resitora nimwe "abantu barokotse" mumababi ya nimugoroba. Inch maha Ishyamba, igihe kirekire - Rambura ibirometero bike, byuzuye ubwato bwo kuroba hamwe nimyanda (alas!), Cyane cyane iyo wimuye metero 300 mu majyaruguru (kurugero, iburyo bwurusengero rwinyanja).
Hariho urubyiruko rwaho mumazi, kandi mumigenzo, abagore n'abakuze bihutira kumpande zamazi. Byongeye kandi, yizeje ko mu mazi yo ku nkombe bidashoboka, kuko amafi n'inzoka biboneka hano, rishobora gutanyagura inyama. " Ahari iyi miburo yerekeza gusa mugihe cya Monsoon gusa, simbizi, ariko imyanda imwe na zimwe irashobora kuva mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Inyanja izerera imigabane yinyuma nifoto kuri terefone za ba mukerarugendo zera (inshuro nyinshi kurusha ba mukerarugendo, birumvikana).
Irashobora gukodesha igare Ku mafaranga menshi icumi, ariko, traffic kumihanda ibiri cyangwa itatu iboneka mumudugudu, bidasanzwe, umusazi, ubwitonzi. Umujyi wa nijoro ni mwiza kandi utuje. Urashobora kwicara muri kimwe muri cafe nyinshi, kurugero, kunywa inzoga zidafite ishingiro. Muri rusange, ibintu byose byo muri uyu mujyi bigira uruhare mu biruhuko byonyine. Mahalipram ibiranga bisa cyane na Katrind, mubyukuri, ahantu hakerarugendo he - nkuko Tomny, ituze, yuzuye abacuruzi (cyane cyane mumihanda ya Pahar ganja na tamel), uwo muzahura rwose kandi uzasuhuza kandi uganire kuri buri nama, amaduka yuzuye hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe.
Ntibishoboka kugereranya chennai na MahalipUram - mugihe cyanyuma nta mpagarara zubuhinde numujyi nubuhinde. Muri make, muri Mahaliyam Nibyiza gusa!