REBALA RHYGALA YUZUYE N'UMUSOMO RITIGALA
Umusozi w'inzitizi ugizwe n'impinga enye, muri bo uzwi cyane kandi uherereye mu majyepfo - yitwa Rhgala Kanda. Hamwe n'uburebure bwa metero 766 hejuru yo mu nyanja na metero 600 hejuru yikibaya gikikije, injyana ni umusozi muremure mumajyaruguru ya Sri Lanka. Izina "Ritigala" riva mu izina rya kera "Ariṭṭha Pabata" (bisobanura "Umusozi uteye ubwoba") - Munsi y'izina rivugwa muri Mahavams ku bami ba Sri Lanka, ryanditswe mu rurimi rwa Pali. Imisozi ityaye yimisozi itwikiriwe n'amashyamba, mu mezi y'isi (kuva mu Kuboza kugeza Gashyantare) Shaka imvura nyinshi mu karere kose (ifatwa nk'amaguru. Muri rusange, ubushuhe nk'ubwo ni ikintu kidasanzwe mu kibaya cyo hagati cyo mu majyaruguru, ku buryo aka gace kari mu rurimi rwa singhale ya kera cyiswe "Waiew Bani Rata", bisobanura "eld water yimvura". Imisozi n'ibice bikikije hamwe na hegitari 1582 - Aka ni akarere k'ibigega Ritigala bikabije (RitiGALA bikaze).
Hariho imigani myinshi ikikije uyu musozi. Kurugero, byaho byizeraga ko imisozi ikurira mumisozi ifite ingaruka zidasanzwe zigitangaza. Ibyatsi byitwa "Sansevi", kandi yemera, aha umuntu igihe kirekire kandi akiza indwara iyo ari yo yose. Muri rusange, nkurikije imigani, ibimera byose kumusozi birinzwe n'imbaraga za Yakkas, umwuka-wa pato.
Hariho, nk'urugero, umugani w'igikomangoma cya Pangukharau (mu kinyejana cya 3 BC) mu ntambara iteye ubwoba y'ikirenge cy'uru rugero rwuru rubuga nyine yafashaga, ni yakkas - ubundi urupfu rw'umutware ni urupfu. Indi migani yakunzwe ivuga ko Hanuman (atari umuntu, ahubwo ni ikintu ndenganda, nongeye gukora muri iyi misozi yikubita kuri yo, yagenze ku bw'imisozi agenda ayikura kuri yo, atwara ku bw'imisozi agenda yiyongera kuri yo, yitonze ava mu Buhinde yerekeza muri Ubuhinde kugeza SRI Lanka.
Umuvandimwe Rama, igikomangoma Lakshman, yakomeretse ku rugamba, kandi yibagirwa ibibyimba byose hamwe na Himalaya ashobora kurokora ubuzima bwe. Kubwibyo, bivugwa hejuru yumusozi nuburuhukiro bwe wo hasi, ibyatsi bya therapeutic byagaragaye. Undi Hanuman yitabiriye Sri Lanka igihe yahamagaye akaduguro yo gushakisha uwo atuye Sieu. Umugore washimuswe n'ikibi Ravana, Slati indahemuka, aramuzana umwanya we. (Kuruhande rwa Nuzara-Eli). Hanuman yamenye aho ikintu gikennye cyapimwega ku kintu gikennye, cyambumba hejuru y'umusozi wa Rhygala Kanda, yisuka maze asimbuka yerekeza mu ndege y'Ubuhinde (aho Nuwara-Elia ari).
Muri ba mukerarugendo ba none, umusozi uzwiho, usibye ubwoko bwiza nibihe byiza, ikigo cyiwe, kiri munsi.
Monaster Ritigala
Ikigobe cy'abihaye Imana cya kera ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'isaha kuva mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba kuva muri Khabaran na kilometero 43 uvuye mu mujyi wa Anura wa kera wa Anuradhapura. Amatongo yicyuma itariki kugeza ku kinyejana cya 1 cyibihe. Bari mu burasirazuba bw'umusozi, munsi y'ikimbo, bitandukanya impinga nyamukuru mu majyaruguru. Amatongo yose afite aho akorera hegitari 24. Kugira ngo ugere ku rusengero kugirango ubone, ugomba gukora ibirometero bibiri kuri primer (kandi birashobora kutagira ubururu).Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana gitwikiriwe n'uruzitiro. Abantu ba kera bubatse ikigega butangaje hafi y'urusengero - injeniyeri nyayo feat y'uruziga rwa metero 366. Kubaka iriba byitirirwa Umwami PangUchand (437 -367 mbere ya Yesu). Ikigega gishobora kuba cyaradusabye imirongo mbere yo kwinjira mu moya. Ikigega, kimwe n'amatongo y'ikigo cyinjira kandi igice cy'abanyamaguru munzira yerekana ko abashyitsi bayoyeyi ari bake - ariko ahubwo cyane.
Ariko muri rusange, ntutegereze ikintu kidasanzwe - Amatongo ni amatongo make amabara - pisine, ingoro, aho ibitaro byimiti byasya hamwe ninkoni ya ayurdic), a Ikiraro cya Kibuye, ibihuru bibiri biranga izindi mobi ya mobile - kandi hejuru yibi bigani byose biyobora ni intambwe zamabuye.
Ariko, byose birasa nkaho bidasanzwe hamwe, niba uzirikana amashyamba azengurutse ahantu nyaburanga, amabuye, imizi yibiti, nkinzoka, yabuze munsi yubutaka ... wongeyeho ntamafaranga yo kwinjira - Ugomba gusa kwishyura gusa impano yitorero. Impanuro: Gerageza guhagarika Abanyaminkane zaho, bivugwa, kukurinda inzovu zo mu gasozi ufite ubufasha bw'umuriro wa Homemade - Birumvikana ko bizasaba amafaranga. Incamake, tubona ko urusengero, birumvikana ko atari rwiza muri Sri Lanka, ariko aho hantu ni umuseke kandi utangaje kandi utangaje urugendo ruzasobanura.
Itorero rya Budisti rya Khabarana
Abatuye muri kariya gace bose ni abaririmbyi, batuye Budisime. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba igikurura cya kabiri cyumujyi ni urusengero rwababuda, umukara kuva nigihe n'imvura ya stupa ya stupa ntoya. Gukurura ibintu bishimishije kandi bitangaje hamwe numubare munini wamakuru ashimishije. Urashobora kugera kuri gare. Nukuri, mubyukuri birabaze hano - abaturage bafite ibicuruzwa byabo nibitekerezo byabo ntabwo batanga kuruhuka kandi bagatanga ibitugu (nubwo banze mu kigitugu (birashoboka ko bazagifatira inyuma yawe; ahari ntazagumana kugeza igihe utagura). Hariho ibirenge bikikije urusengero ruzengurutse urusengero - ariko hafi ntabwo ari ibintu bidashoboka, nkuko umucanga ashyushye cyane, ndasaba cyane guhambira amasogisi kutatwika ibirenge. Cyangwa uze kare mu gitondo. Muri rusange, ahantu hateye imbaraga: Iyi ni ivanze zitangaje zumunuko, amajwi nubwoko. Inyamaswa zo mu gasozi zirazenguruka, nk'urugero, impongo, kandi, Yoo, inzoka.
Urusengero rwa Viharaya rwaranze
Mu gihe cya kera cyo kubaho kwa bombo kwa bombo ni yonyine ya VIHAR, I.E. Umubuda w'Ababuda. Kandi yitwaga "Tampita Vhara". Ibiranga cyane biranga ibigo by'abihaye Imana ni uko byubatswe ku birundo by'ibiti cyangwa inkingi ntoya ya monolit. Rero, guterura inyubako hejuru yubutaka, abantu bagerageje gukumira ibitero byera cyangwa abandi ba parasite (agakiza kagushaka). Hariho imyogo nk'uw'abihaye Imana no muri Khabaran - iherereye hagati y'inkombe y'amajyaruguru y'Ikiyaga Habaran na nshuti.
