Ibirwa bya Gili (muri Indoneziya "TIG Gili" cyangwa "Kepulauan Gili") ni archipelago y'ibirwa bitatu bito - Gilie Travongan, Gilieno na Gile-Air Iherereye kure yinyanja yuburengerazuba bwizinga rya Indoneziya rya Lombok.
Ibi birwa ni ibintu bizwi cyane hamwe na ba mukerarugendo ku isi. Kuri buri kirwa hari resitora nyinshi, mubisanzwe bigizwe nurukurikirane rwa bungalows hamwe na pisine nto. Abenegihugu benshi baba ku kirwa cya Travonga mu mudugudu, barambura uruhande rwe rw'iburasirazuba (ariko ntibari ku nkombe, kandi hafi yikigo). Imodoka nibindi byifuzo byabujijwe rwose ku birwa, bityo uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo kwimuka ni amagare n'amafarasi munsi yizina rya chidomo. Benshi bahitamo kugenda gusa ku kirwa cy'amaguru - ni gito rwose! Birashoboka kugera ku birwa ku mazi gusa, kumato yihuta cyangwa ubwato rusange hamwe na bali cyangwa lombok (hari ibibuga byindege kuri ibyo birwa niba aribyo). Ibiciro byurugendo biratandukanye bitewe numwanya wo kugenda kandi urwego rwo guhumurizwa. Muri 2011, urubuga rwa Gilibooking rugufasha kugura amatike yihuta kumurongo.
By the way, izina rya baryipelago "rili Island" ntabwo ari ryo, kuko "gili" risobanura "ikirwa gito" mu rurimi rwa Sasakov. Niyo mpamvu ibirwa bito cyane ku nkombe za Lombok bifite mu mutwe wabo ijambo "gili", ubwo rero umunsi umwe urujijo rwafashe icyemezo cyo gukumira no guhamagarira ibindi birwa ku mazina. Naho Gili-eir, ijambo "ikirere" risobanura muri Indoneziya ntabwo "umwuka", kuko bishoboka ko bishoboka gutekereza, ariko "amazi." Gile-Air yitwa rero kubera ko arizo zizizi zonyine za batatu, zirimo amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka.
Ibirwa biherereye mu kibanza cya lombok. Kandi ibirwa bizwi bya Bali ni 35 Km 35 ugana iburengerazuba bwikirwa kinini cyitsinda, Gilie TravGANAn. Kuva kuri Bali, hamwe na Lomboka mubintu bisobanutse urashobora kubona byoroshye birangi. Kubera kuba hafi yabo hafi kuri equator ku birwa bituma ikirere gishyushye, gishyuha hamwe nigihe cyumye kandi cyizuba. Mu majyaruguru ya Lomboka ni Stratovancan ikora ya Rindjani, kuri Bali - Ikirunga kikirinzwe neza n'umuyaga, kandi ikirere cyumye hano cyumye cyane ku mucanga ukikije. Igihe cyizuba kuri gili mubisanzwe bimara kuva muri Gicurasi, kandi igihe cyimvura kiva mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Mata. Ubushyuhe bujyanye na 22 ° C kugeza4 ° C, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumwaka nka 28 ° C. Nkuko mubibona, mubihe biriho, ndetse no mumashyamba, ntabwo ari bibi cyane.
Ninde utuye mu birwa? Imiryango igera kuri 450 iba mu kirere, muri Gili-meno - imiryango 172, ku miryango ya Gili-transhana - umuryango wa 361. Byongeye kandi umubare munini w'abaturage bahoraho baturutse iburengerazuba, baturutse muri Ositaraliya na Amerika - nta mibare yerekeye iki kibazo muri iki kibazo. Ariko ukurikije ibigereranyo byagereranijwe, abantu bagera ku 3.500 baba ku birwa muri rusange. Abimukira ba mbere b'ibirwa bari abarobyi - amakosa (ubwenegihugu kuva muri Sulawesi y'Amajyepfo). Mu 1971, guverineri wa Lomblek yategetse ko imirima ya cocout ku birwa kandi aha uburenganzira bwo kugwa mu masosiyete abigenga. Nanone, imfungwa 350 zo muri Maramu zuzuye za gereza zoherejwe hano - bahatiwe gukusanya umusaruro wa mbere mu gice cya kabiri cya 1970. Benshi muri abo mfungwa nyuma bagumye ku birwa, bahinduka abaturage bahoraho. Uru rubanza ntirwageragejwe na coconuts, kandi imirima yaratereranywe. Icyakora, abaturage baho batangiye kuzamurwa murugo no gukora ubucuruzi ku bihugu byatawe, byatumye habaho utanga impande zikomeje muri iki gihe. Mu myaka ya za 1980, ba mukerarugendo bamenye ibya birwa - hari igihe cyo gukura kwimenyekanisha k'ubukerarugendo mu baturanyi ba Bali. Uwa mbere yari amenyerejwe na Gili-Air, ariko, Gilie Travonga yahise arenga ahanini bitewe no kuba hafi yibitekerezo byiza. Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1980 na mu ntangiriro ya za 90, abashoramari bihutiriza ku kirwa, kubera ko ubushobozi bw'iterambere bwagaragaye. Hotel ya mbere yari i Gilie Travongan - yubatswe mu 1982 (amaherezo mu 2007 yahinduwe muri Psona Resort na Restaurant ya mbere y'Ubuhinde kuri Gili). Imigezi myinshi no kwihana kwabaturage baho mu myaka ya za 1980 basubiwemo n'abacuruzi bo mu burengerazuba. Mu mpera za 80, Gilie-trawanan yabonye izina nk'ikinyamakuru "Ikirwa cya Tusovkov kubera kuzenguruka ku buntu ibiyobyabwenge - urebye ubucucike bw'abaturage kandi kure ya Polisi hano byagaragaye kenshi. Izina risa kuri icyo kirwa kugeza na nubu, by the way.
Ariko ibirwa bimwe bizwi cyane kubikorwa byabo bya siporo. Kuva mu myaka ya za 90 baza hano kwishora Kwibira - Gukurura abatezimbere ubuzima bwo mu nyanja no gukora korali. Nibyo, bimaze kuba mu 2000, umuryango udaharanira inyungu witwa Eco Gili wizeye byihutiye kurinda ibirwa - muri iki gihe, birababaje, mubyukuri, mubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa Inyanja ya pasifika) nuburyo bwangiza uburobyi (shyira gusa, abarobyi bakunda guterera inanga mutaziguye amashyiga). Muraho, kuva muri 2012 ku bukerarugendo ku birwa byabonye urugero rw'ibihingwa bitarabaho kandi hashyizweho ingufu nyinshi zo kubungabunga na kamere (by'umwihariko, muri icyo gihe, kandi icyarimwe, kandi icyarimwe gato na Bali.
Yewe yego, amagambo make yerekeye Gilie-meno. . Abaturage bo mu kirwa byibanze hagati yizinga, kandi amafaranga nyamukuru azana ubukerarugendo, imirima ya cocout no kuroba. Ku kirwa cyiburengerazuba bwizinga hari ikiyaga gito gito, aho umunyu ucukurwa mugihe cyizuba. Mu myaka mike ishize ku gice cyo mu majyaruguru y'izinga cyakusanyirijwe kandi gifatwa na algae, no ku nkombe zimwe na zimwe z'izinga rito, urashobora kubona ibyari byaka. Ikirwa gikurura ba mukerarugendo cyane kuruta Gilie-Travongan, kuko ni igituje kandi gito mu itsinda. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abashyingiranywe bakunze kuza hano - koga muri Crystal Story Story kandi izuba risukuye idyllic inyanja yera. Ku kirwa nta mazi meza - azanwa kuva muri Lombok. Hariho kandi kugenda mo moteri kuri Gili-meno.