Urugendo "ku mubari isi" mu gihugu amayobera idini idasanzwe, ikabutura muraba na picturesquely ginduka Sakura, bizakugiraho kubona bigoye zishimishije, na bitazibagirana kandi bufatika. Mbere ya byose, urugendo rwo mu Buyapani ni urugendo rutanga amakuru, aho bizashoboka kumenyana n'umuco wa kera ku isi, kwishimira gusura inzibutso - ibikurura ultimedern. Ariko, usibye ibi byose, urugendo rwo mu Buyapani ntiruzatwara nta ruzinduko rutunguranye cyangwa ruteganijwe mububiko bwaho. Ndashidikanya cyane ko byibuze umukerarugendo umwe azashobora kwirinda guhaha, kuba mugihugu gifatwa neza kimwe mubakora byizewe kandi bakomeye.
Ako kanya ndashaka kumenya ko guhaha mu Buyapani bihenze. Kandi ndavuga na gato kugura ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo cyangwa imodoka. Bamwe mubwitongo gakondo ni kuva ku gihumbi 10 yen no hejuru, ariko urashobora guhora ubona ibintu bitazibagirana kuri 900-3000 yen. Naho imyenda y'ibigo, hari byinshi biti bigize ibirango bizwi kwisi mu Buyapani. Ariko, ibiciro byabo biri hejuru bihagije. Kubwibyo, niba hari icyifuzo cyo kugura ikintu cyiza-cyiza, nibyiza kwitondera ibirango bizwi cyane byabayapani - Jun Ashida cyangwa Issey Miyake.
None, ni iki gishobora kuzanwa mu Buyapani?
Ubwitonzi nibicuruzwa byukuri bizafasha kugarura ibintu byurugendo rushimishije. Ibintu nkibi byo gutembera mu Buyapani biba ipamba na silk kimonos, abafana wamabara, umusatsi wibiti muburyo bwa Geisha, ibikoresho bitandukanye, impapuro zitandukanye. Ibi byose bigurishwa muri souvenir ntoya no mu bigo binini byo guhaha. Ipamba Kimono irashobora kugurwa kuri 3500 yen, kandi kumyambaro ya silk igomba guhita iva ku gihumbi 7.
Ibyo birareba gusa aba trifles bose ba mubukerarugendo, abagenzi bazahura nibiranga guhaha abayapani. Ubwitonzi mumaduka atandukanye burashobora kugura amafaranga. Kandi bifitanye isano nukuri ko, kurugero, statuette ihendutse yinjangwe hamwe na paw yazamuye (Maeca-Nako) izatangira mu Bushinwa, kandi ikindi gihe ihenze, izakorwa mu mahugurwa y'abanyabukorikori. Hanze byombi byindabyo bizasa neza. Niba rero ba mukerarugendo bitaye kubintu bitazibagirana mubihugu byasuwe, ntabwo ariho umusaruro wabwo, noneho urashobora kubona neza neza.
Nka shingiro, abagenzi barashobora kugura ibintu byabahanga cyangwa bashiraho umuhamagaro. Abahanga mubanyanyabukorikori bagurisha ibicuruzwa mumigano, ibiti bibajwe nibiti byabayapani, ibipupe biboneka mubice byose byimijyi minini yo mugihugu no mumihanda minini yo gutura.
Kenshi na kenshi, ba mukerarugendo, basiga Ubuyapani, bakajyana nabo mu gihugu cyabo "biribwa". Bamwe mubagenzi boherejwe mubintu byamashami yibiribwa byabacuruzi bashinzwe guhaha bashakisha utuntu twimbitse kuva soya cyangwa ifu yumuceri. Icyatsi kibisi candy, indimi zijimye zikozwe mubikoresho nibindi byiza bifite uburyohe budasanzwe bigurishwa mumaduka menshi no mumashami yihariye yububiko bwishami.
Ngaho, ba mukerarugendo barashobora kubona isuku yigihe kirekire hamwe namafi yatomitse, octopus yumye nicyayi kibisi. Nyamara, soya cyane hamwe na lim liqueur yagurishijwe kubibuga byindege byose mubuyapani. Ugereranije, "kuribwa" ibintu bito ni 500 yen.
Imyenda n'imitako
Nta bintu byakira mu Buyapani bigenda muri 1500-4000 yen. Ariko, nubwo igiciro gito, shaka ibintu byimyenda abashyitsi benshi bo mu gihugu nta cyihuhuta. Gusa igice kinini cyimyenda yubuyapani ni iry'uburyo budasanzwe aho kuba abantu bakuru aho kuba abantu bakuru. Noneho, niba uteganya kuzuza ububiko bwibintu byumwana cyangwa umwangavu, noneho "imyenda" yaho izagutenguha.
Nko kugura imitako, amasaro meza kandi meza agurishwa mu Buyapani. Mububiko bwa Tokiyo Amaduka, Kyoto cyangwa Yokohama, urashobora guhitamo urunigi nuburyo butandukanye kuva kuri shelegi-yera, cream n'amasaro. No mu bikoresho urashobora kugura igitambara cy'amazuru cyangwa uturindantoki.
Igihe cyo Kugabanuka na Gahunda y'akazi yo mububiko bwabayapani
Amaduka menshi nubucuruzi bwigihugu akora buri munsi kuva 10h00 kugeza 20h00. Supermarket nini no guhaha no kwidagadura kurangiza umunsi wakazi ahagana kuri 22h00. Ku wa gatandatu, Ku cyumweru no mu biruhuko, mubisanzwe ahantu ho guhaha bifunguye abashyitsi. Nibyo, mumijyi imwe yubuyapani, amaduka arafungwa kuwa gatatu. Urashobora kwishyura kubyo waguze gusa muri twe, ariko ibigo bimwe byubucuruzi Tokyo yemera amadorari na euro. Urashobora kubasanga kumuhanda uhenze kandi wimyambarire yumurwa mukuru ginza.
Igurishwa mu Buyapani rigwa mugihe cyo guhindura ibihe mugihe amaduka ava mumatsinda atagurishwa mugihe gishize kandi agategura 20% kugurisha 20%. Ariko kugurisha icyifuzo cyane bibera kabiri mu mwaka - kuva ku wa gatanu wa kabiri wa Nyakanga na Mutarama. Mubisanzwe ni icyumweru kimwe. Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugura ibintu byiza cyane hamwe na 80%. Nibyo, ibintu byose bitangirana no kugabanya ibiciro (20%) kandi muminsi yanyuma yicyumweru cyo kugabanyirizwa icyumweru bigera kuri ntarengwa (80%). Noneho, niba kuguma mugihugu bibyemerera, nibyiza kwihangana no kujya guhaha mugihe cyanyuma.
Umusoro ku Buyapani mu Buyapani
Ba mukerarugendo b'abanyamahanga, gukora guhaha mu maduka yaho, birashobora kubara kugaruka kw'imisoro kugura. Amafaranga yiganje kuva kuri 5 kugeza 8%. Shakisha amafaranga yawe, cyangwa ahubwo ugabanye aba bake, ba mukerarugendo bafite uburenganzira mugihe bagura amafaranga arenga 10 yen. Ikigaragara ni uko mu Buyapani, gusubizwa biroroshye cyane kuruta mu bihugu byinshi by'Uburayi. Mugihe cyo kugura neza konti yose yabagenzi, 5% yakuweho, kandi amafaranga asigaye yishyurwa numuguzi. Muri icyo gihe, inyemezabwishyu ihwanye yoherejwe muri pasiporo ya mukerarugendo, nyuma yafashwe n'abakozi bashinzwe imigenzo ya gasutamo. Mu maduka amwe, kugaruka k'umusoro nyuma yo kugura n'amafaranga hamwe n'inyemezabwishyu bitangwa aho ngaho.
Noneho, kujya guhaha, ba mukerarugendo ntibagomba kwibagirwa pasiporo.