Antananarivo - Umurwa mukuru wa Madagasikari . Kugeza mu 1977, umujyi witwa Tananove (cyangwa amagambo ahinnye na tana). By the way, abaturage baho baracyitwa umurwa mukuru wa Tana gusa.
Uyu mujyi udafite amateka akungahaye cyane, washinzwe mu kinyejana cya XVII. Uwashinze afatwa nk'umwami w'ibimurika ku izina ryerekana izina ry'umwimerere - Andricansak. Umujyi ubwawo watangiranye nigihome gito, cyahise gitangira gusohoza inshingano zumwami. Izina ry'umujyi riva mu rurimi rwa Merine risobanurwa nk '"imidugudu igihumbi" cyangwa mu yindi mpindu rw' "umujyi ibihumbi by'abarwanyi". Muri wa Xix, umujyi uhinduka umurwa mukuru wa Amerika ya Amerika. Ariko ikintu gishimishije cyane ni uko inyubako z'amabuye zitari zubatswe muri uyu murwa mukuru kuva kera. Ikigaragara ni uko mu 1825 n'itegeko ry'umwamikazi wa Ranavaluna njye, iyubakwa ry'amazu y'amabuye. Ibidasanzwe byari ingoro ya cyami ya Ruva (Rov). Birumvikana ko ari iki - ninde uhindura abami?
Gusa mu mpera za XIX nyuma yo kwirukanwa k'umwamikazi wa Ranavaluni wa III, umujyi wakiriye izina rya Tananotive hanyuma uhinduka hagati ya koloni y'Abafaransa. Muri icyo gihe, ni bwo kaminuza ya Madagasikari yashinzwe hano.
Nyuma yo kwakira madagasipa mu 1960, nk'uko imigenzo yashizweho, umurwa mukuru aba umurwa mukuru w'igihugu cyigenga.
Muri rusange, ikirere Annananarium kirashobora kwitwa yoroshye, kubera uburebure bunini (kuva 1200 hanyuma metero 1470 hejuru yinyanja). Kandi, inyanja n'inyanja bikikije Madagasikari nabyo birasa. Kwiyoroshya kwikirere muri Antananarium nabyo bigira uruhare mu kuba umujyi uherereye mu kibaya kiri hagati y'imisozi yombi.
Igihe cy'imvura kimara kuva mu Gushyingo kugeza Werurwe, ibyo bita "igihe cyizuba" gifite igihe cyo kuva muri Gicurasi kugeza ukwezi. Andi mezi abiri (Mata na Ukwakira) ni nkaho ari ngombwa. Amezi atose arashyuha kandi mubyukuri byorohewe no kwidagadura (niba utitaye ku mvura no guhemukira cyane). N'ubundi kandi, biracirwa bugufi bibangamira gusura ibimenyetso nyaburanga kandi rwose ntibishoboka gukora amafoto y'amabara. Muri icyo gihe, igihe cyizuba kirangwa n'iminsi ishyushye neza, ariko ikonje bihagije kuri Afrika nijoro (7-10 ° C). Muri rusange, ikirere hano biragoye guhitamo ...
Antananarivo irashobora gutanga abashyitsi bayo umubare uhagije wibintu bizaba bishimishije. Icyamamare ninyubako yingoro ya rafulaiaryoarivani, yubatswe ku mwamikazi mu 1828. Kugeza ubu, ingoro ni yo gutura muri perezida w'igihugu.
Gukurura gukurura umurwa mukuru ni isoko rya Zuma (Izina, by, risobanura nka "vendredi"). Ku isoko urashobora kugura ibintu byumwimerere kubantu ba producer.
Abakuze n'abana bombi bagomba kugira ubusitani bunini bwa Zoobotanzazaza. Iyi zoo yamaze hafi imyaka 100 (kubyerekeye muri make hepfo).
Witondere kubona ikiyaga gitangaje. Ntibisanzwe ni amazi mu ibara rya lilac.
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga Antananarivo ni uko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutangazwa nkaho uri ahantu mu Bufaransa. Ingaruka zurukundo kosascascar ari koloni yigifaransa mugihe runaka. Imwe mu mahoteri nziza mu mujyi wa Hotel de France. Ku mihanda y'amabara, Antananarivo, ubucuruzi bwinjira mu maduka hamwe n'inyandiko "zakozwe mu Bufaransa", mu gifaransa hari inyandiko. Byongeye kandi, imihanda myinshi ifite amazina yigifaransa. Mu mujyi akenshi, imodoka zishaje "Renault" na "Citroen" akenshi zitwara. Dore Umwuka w'Umufaransa.
Ubwubatsi bwa Annanarium ahanini aboshye kubintu bisanzwe (byibutsa, umujyi uhagaze ku misozi ibiri myiza). Hano ahanini hagabanutse murugo, kandi birasa nkaho nkaho bahagurukiye imisozi. Imihanda yumujyi ituma labyrint labyrint hamwe namaterasi menshi, inkuta na parike nziza. Ibi byose bituma Antananarivo idasanzwe kandi irashimishije cyane kubagenzi.
Umujyi ugabanijwemo ibice bibiri: Umujyi wo hejuru numujyi wo hasi.
Umujyi wo hepfo nikigo gishinzwe guhaha aho amasoko menshi n'amaduka manini biherereye. Muri kano karere ni ko abashyitsi b'umurwa mukuru babona ibintu bidasanzwe nibintu biranga gusa ku kirwa cya Madagasikari. Kandi hari na gari ya moshi.
Umujyi wo hejuru ni ubwoko bwumubokazi mumigenzo ndangamuco nubuzima bwa Antananariva. Ubwubatsi bwinshi burakurura hano kandi buherereye.
Ariko, ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose isi igiye kwishima gusa kandi ntabwo ari ubwiza bwinyubako zishaje. Mu murwa mukuru wa Madagasikari ni utangaje Zoosid Zimbazaza Aho ushobora kubona inyamaswa zidasanzwe kandi zipfuka ryizinga, byumwihariko, indimu. Usibye indimu, abashyitsi muri parike barashobora kureba inyenzi nini ningoga nini. Ba mukerarugendo bazashimisha kureba inzu ndangamurage yamasomo iherereye ku butaka bwa Zooada - Imurikagurisha ryayo nyamukuru ni skeleti yinyamaswa zabanjirije amateka.
Na kilometero nkeya ziva Antananarivo nizo zishimishije cyane Perenets . Gusa hano birashobora kugaragara muburyo busanzwe bwimpano nziza-ntoya. Ubudasanzwe ni ingendo zijoro zitunganijwe mubigega iyo abagenzi bafite amaso yabo bafite amahirwe adasanzwe yo kwitegereza aya materaniro yamatsiko (ntabwo ari ibanga rituma habaho imibereho ya nijoro).
Antananarivo ni ahantu heza ho kuruhukira ba mukerarugendo barambiwe urusaku rwumujyi, kimwe nubusa bwimyidagaduro bwamazi, bukwirakwira mubundi buryo butandukanye bwo ku nyanja y'Ubuhinde. Muri iki gihe, urashobora rwose kwinjiza muburyo bushyuha. Madagasikari muri rusange ni ikirwa kidasanzwe kandi kidasanzwe kuri iyi si.
Kandi mbega ubwoko butandukanye bwimbuto zidasanzwe! Irashobora gutangaza umuntu uwo ari we wese. Mubandi, basanzwe bamenyereye, iyi ni imyembe (ariko yeze, kandi ntabwo ari muri supermarket yacu), Lychee, Annon, ubwoko butandukanye bwibitoki, Guayava. Izi mbuto zigomba kugerageza.
By the way, ibiciro byibiribwa muri Madagasikari ni "bishimishije" ku gikapu. Nubwo muri Annanarium ari bimwe hejuru kuruta mu yindi mijyi n'imijyi yo muri icyo kirwa. Ariko, nyamara, mukerarugendo uwo ari we wese, ntabwo arumurizwa ingengo y'imiryango, afite amahirwe yo kugerageza imbuto zose zaho no kurya ibiryo biryoshye mugihe cyo kuguma kuri iki kirwa cyiza.