Sparta ya kera yari imwe mu mijyi y'ingenzi mu Bugereki . Ibyahise byayo byashize ntabwo bizwi gusa muburayi gusa, ahubwo no kwisi yose. Uyu mujyi wa kera - Leta ni inshuro imwe nizo ngabo zikomeye, kandi ubunakuzi bw'abarwanyi be nta shitidimwe bari bangana ...
Kubwamahirwe, Sparta igezweho ntabwo izashobora gushimisha abafana b'amateka ya kera y'Abagereki kugwiza. Ese ko ayo matongo make ya kera atatanye mu mujyi no kugaragaza yakusanyirijwe mu nzu ndangamurage y'icungavu ya kera ...
Kandi, ahari, ikintu cya mbere ba mukerarugendo basuye hano ni Imva ya Tsar Leonida , kimwe mu bategetsi b'intwari cyane Sparta (uwakinnye cyane Gerard Butler muri firime izwi cyane ya Hollywood). Urashobora kandi kubona Igishusho cya Leonida.
Mubintu byumujyi hari ikintu kidasanzwe kandi gike muburyo bwacyo. Avuga icyiciro cy'abakeneye kuboneka. Ibi ni bimwe Urutare rutererana abana ba Spartan ntibikwiye kurishyizweho. Kuvuga rero, "Urutare rwo guhitamo ibihimbano".
Kuva kera, ubukuru bwa Sparta kugeza na nubu, ibice by'inzego zimwe za kera zageze. By'umwihariko, urashobora kubona Acropolis Sparta ya kera . Mu bihe bya kera, uyu musozi gakondo wari ikigo cy'ubukungu na politiki cy'umujyi.
Hariho kandi Ikinamico ya kera y'Abaroma Acrolis (II ikinyejana cya I-II). Bifatwa nk'iya gatatu mu bunini n'imwe mu manota atangaje ya kera. Mubyukuri inyubako nini (yari), gusa ibice bimwe na bimwe bibitswe. Nibwo ubucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi bwa Acropolis, ibihangano bya kera cyane kandi bya kera byagaragaye.
Ntabwo ari kure ya ACROPOLS, hariho ubundi bwizizi bw'amateka - Amatongo y'urusengero rwa Atenayi (VI Ikinyejana BC). Kuva kuri we, ariko, hasigaye no guhagarara gato. Igihe nta mbabazi.
Niba ubishaka, urashobora gusura Amatongo ya Osios nikon monasiteri n'Itorero rya Byzantine. Ntabwo ari kera nkibindi bintu, byubatswe mu kinyejana, ariko uyumunsi barashobora kugaragara imbere yabashyitsi muburyo bwamatotsi.
Ibintu byose byamateka biboneka mukarere ka Sparta wasangaga mugihe cyubucukuzi bwa kera mumujyi Inzu Ndangamurage ya kera Sparta . Bamwe muribo bagize uruhare mu mpurura ndangamurage kandi barashobora kurebwa. Amasaha ndangamurage: Kuva kuwa mbere kugeza kuwa gatandatu (8:30 - 15:00) no ku cyumweru (9:30 - 14:30). Igiciro cyitike yinjira ni amayero 2. Inzu ndangamurage ifite icyegeranyo gishimishije: Hariho mozaike igishimishije y'Abaroma, bas - bas-bande n'inzoka, umutwe w'intwali, masike y'ingabo, intwaro z'i Ceramic n'ibindi byinshi. Birakenewe ko tujya hano.
Mu kindi gice cy'umujyi cyakemutse Inzu Ndangamurage y'amavuta ya elayo na elayo . Inzu ndangamurage ntishobora kuba ishimishije kwisi, ariko itanga amakuru. Nigute nshobora kumva mvuye mwizina, hano harimo ibisobanuro bifitanye isano itaziguye no guhinga imyelayo no gukora amavuta ya elayo. Bimwe biratangaje cyane. Inzu ndangamurage ifunguye abashyitsi iminsi yose, usibye ku wa kabiri, guhera 10h00 kugeza 18h00 (mu gihe cy'itumba kugeza 17h00). Igiciro cyitike nacyo ni 2 euro. Niba wageze muri Sparta byibuze iminsi myinshi, urashobora gusura.
Muri Sparta ubwayo, nta kugendera ku bindi.
Inyungu nyinshi nigituba cya Sparta.
Ni mu karere kegereye umujyi kuri ba mukerarugendo zizaba amahirwe atangaje yo kubona ibintu byingenzi. Amatongo ya Sparta ya kera . Ibisigazwa byimiturire ya kera cyane.
Ngaho, munzira igana Tripolis, urashobora kubona Amatongo yubuturo bwera bwa Artemis ortia . Byemezwa ko aha hantu ko abahungu ba Spartan batsinze ibizamini byabo byambere. Abarwanyi bakuze bagiye bashira amaraso, kandi, bagaragaza ko bahanganye, bari bakwiye guceceka. Nibwo burezi bwa Spartan!
Kilometero zigera kuri 5 uvuye muri Sparta ziherereye Amatongo yumuntu wa kera wa MyCaean . Ntabwo nibuka imyaka yizeye, ariko biragaragara ko mbere yuko ibihugu bya kera by'Abagereki ba kera.
Ku rundi ruhande, Sparta (mu cyerekezo cy'amajyepfo-iburengerazuba) yagumye Amatongo ahera ya APVlona . Niba ijambo "ryakomeje" rireba amatongo. Urusengero rwa Apollo rwari bumwe mu rwego rw'amadini rwingenzi muri leta ya lacktedon. Reka nkwibutse ko Sparta yahamagariwe mu nyandiko zemewe. Kugira ngo byoroshye kugenda, shakisha urusengero hafi yumudugudu wa none wa Amikle (hafi 7 Km uvuye Sparta).
Ibindi bikurura bigezweho biri hafi ya Sparta birimo Igicapo cyo mu kirere yubatswe hejuru yumusozi. Intera kuri yo kuva mumujyi - ibirometero birenga 5.
Mika ni ubwoko bwubwoko bwikigo. Ntabwo bishimishije ni uko ku ifasi yikigo ushobora kubona ahantu hashobora kuba abakire kandi badafite ishingiro ryabaturage basanzwe. Kuruhande rw'Ikigo Hariho amatorero mato mato: Mutagatifu Ivugabutumwa, Mutagatifu Sophia, Mutagatifu Athanasi, Mutagatifu G. Zlatous na Mutalaya. Amatorero yose yubatswe mu gihe cya Xi mu kinyejana cya Xili kandi ni abahagarariye ubwubatsi bw'amatorero yo mu kigereki.
No muri hafi ya Sparta iherereye Ibuye rihebuje perivleplove . Yashinzwe mu kinyejana cya XIV. Imyaka imwe yo gukundana ibintu bye bidasanzwe, byerekana iminsi mikuru cumi n'abiri. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana ubwacyo kigizwe n'itorero rito rifite imbaraga eshatu.
Ntabwo ari kure yumudugudu wa Geraki, urashobora gusuzuma rimwe Ikibuga cyo hagati . Nibyiza igihome ki? Ubu hari amatongo yimiterere nini yubatswe hano na Baron Guy de Sielete mu ntangiriro ya XIII nyuma yo kwigarurira abakomoka ku bajanja. Noneho, ugenda mumatongo yikigo, ukunda kuzenguruka ibyahise. Ku ifasi yikigo kugeza na nubu, insengero nyinshi zubatswe muburyo bwa Byzantine, imbere muri bo harimo mural nziza.
Ibi birashoboka ko ibintu byose bimeze muri Sparta. Ibindi byose birashobora kwitirirwa izindi mvatsi yubugereki.
Nibyo, ahari Sparta bizasa nkaho bitaba umukire cyane mubireba, ariko ntuzagukumbura. Amateka azerekana mubwiza bwayo bwose.