Umusozi Kilimanjaro Iherereye mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Tanzaniya kandi ni Umusozi muremure wa Afurika, uburebure bwarwo ni metero 5892. Nibisobanuro bishya, binonosowe (mbere byafatwaga nka metero 3 hejuru). Rimwe na rimwe byitwa "igisenge cya Afurika".
Mugihe gito (cyangwa aho kuva mu 1902 kugeza 1918), umusozi wahamagawe hejuru ya Kaizer Wilhelm.
Nta verisiyo yizewe yinkomoko yizina rya Kilimanjambo, hariho ibitekerezo bike. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, abantu bose basanzwe bavuga ko izina rimeze nk'Urugero rwa Leta (imvugo ya Leta ya Tanzaniya) kandi hafi. "Umusozi uteye isoni (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru (cyangwa umweru Ku nshinga zaho, zavuzwe: "Oboonew Oboro.
Kilimanja asobanura icyiciro cyibirunga bishobora gukora. Dore ikintu cyose muri ibi bikurikira. Vuba aha, mu 2003, abahanga bashoboye kumenya ko metero 400 gusa munsi y'ikibaya kinini, lava yashongeshejwe. Nubwo abahanga muri iki gihe badahanura nkigikorwa cyibirunga, ariko hari impungenge zo gusenyuka gukomeye, kandi ibi birashobora kuba bimaze kuvoma bikomeye .... Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye bumaze kuba inshuro nyinshi nubutaka byabaye.
Umusozi wa Kilimanjanja nirwo rukurura parike yigihugu ya Tanzaniya. Igitangaje, parike yitwa Kilimanjaro.
Parike ya Kilimanjanja Mu 1987, yinjije urutonde rwumurage wa UNESCO.
Kandi Kilimanjanjaro umusozi winjira mu mushinga "urindwi wa Verkhin", urimo akababaro gakomeye kuri buri mugabane. Nk'uko ikinyamakuru kivuga "Kilimanjaro akora umwanya wa gatatu w'icyubahiro mu mato" ibirunga byiza byisi. "
Mu minsi ishyushye cyane kandi izuba, niba urebye kumusozi uri kure, isura itangaje irakingura. Imbere yubururu bwumusozi isa nkaho ihujwe rwose nijuru rya turquoise kandi ikigereranyo cyakozwe ko vertex yera urubura "umanitse" mu kirere hejuru ya Savanna.
Mubihe bisobanutse, vertex Kilimanjaro biragaragara neza ndetse no mu murwa mukuru wa Kenya (Nairobi).
Kuvuga neza, ibirunga bya Kilimanjaro nicyo gikurura gikuru kinini ntabwo ari parike yigihugu ya Tanzanzaniya gusa, n'umugabane wose wa Afurika. N'ubundi kandi, ni we mpinga yonyine muri Afurika yuzuye urubura. Umwihariko uri mu kuba umusozi uherereye hafi ya ekwateri.
Hano hari agace gato. Mubyukuri, Kilimanjaro ntabwo ari umusozi umwe, ahubwo igizwe nibirunga bitatu bitandukanye. Kera cyane muri bo yitwa Shira iherereye ku ruhande rw'iburengerazuba. Mubyukuri, ubu nta shusho nkaya - gusa ikibaya ku butumburuke bwa metero 3.800, yagumye nyuma yo guruka gukomeye kwa kera. Kabiri kumyaka nuburebure - ikirunga Maveny ni ahantu hahanamye n'uburebure bwayo ni metero 5334.
Kibo - umuhererezi mu birunga bitatu. Mubyukuri, Cybo kandi bigize impinga ya Kilimanjaro. Ntabwo bigaragara kuva hasi, ariko hariho ikirunga kinini cyimbere.
Kilimanjaro Ice Ingofero itwikira verteene gusa yikirunga cya Cy.
Kugeza mu 2003, yatwikiriye agace ka km 2 zigera kuri 2. Muri rusange, nubwo urubura rusa na rusange, mubyukuri rugizwe na glacier zitandukanye - nta munsi yizina ryabantu bose bafite amatsiko.
Ibibarafu birimo gushonga byihuse. Mu kinyejana gishize, umubare wuzuye urubura na shelegi byagabanutseho 80% kandi haribishoboka byo kubohoza burundu Kilimanjaro kuva ku mbuga. Bidatinze bihagije.
Usibye umusozi mwiza, hari ibindi bintu bitangaje muri parike yigihugu ya Kilimanjanjaro.
Byiza Ikiyaga cya Chala Azure. Giherereye kilometero 30 uvuye Kibo. Ikiyaga cyakozwe nkigisubizo cyo gushonga urubura kuri Kilimanjaro - amazi yibirahure buhoro buhoro, mu mpeta ya kera. Amazi ahari ya kirisiti, kandi ubujyakuzimu ni kilometero ebyiri nigice!
Ikiyaga cya Gip. . Nibyiza cyane mubunini kuruta chala - nko mu birometero 16 muburebure bwa kilometero 5 z'ubugari. Amazi mu kiyaga cyagamutse cya SONELY HANO. Mu buryo nk'ubwo bwakozwe n'amazi yakuruye ku misozi ya Kilimanjaro mugihe cyo gushonga urubura (kubara ubu umubumbe wa shelegi). Ikiyaga cya Zip giherereye ku mupaka uhuza Kenia na Tanzaniya, hasuwe na ba mukerarugendo.
Benshi kure cyane aho bajya mukerarugendo bazwi, mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa parike ya Tanzaniya, ni Reserves Mkomazi (Mkomazi) . Inyamaswa nyinshi zidasanzwe ziba hano. Kurugero: Giraffes, Zebras, Inguge, Antelopes, Buffaloes, Inzovu, Inzovu, Inzovu, Inyoni z'umukara ninyoni zitandukanye. Ndamaze guceceka kubyerekeye intare, ingwe nuburyo bwinshi bwinzoka ushobora guhura. Hamwe nibi byose, ikigega cya Mkomaz ntabwo gisuwe cyane nabakerarugendo.
Flora Isi ya parike yigihugu hamwe numusozi wa Kilimanjanjaro ubwayo nabyo ni ibitandukanye kandi biratangaje. Amoko menshi y'ibimera bidasanzwe akura hano, muri iyo sanilwood cyangwa ebony, kwicara na Edelweissi, Camlweissi, Campher n'igiti cy'umutini.
Urufatiro rwa Mount Kilimanjaro rufite imyaka hafi 100 z'uburebure na 65 - mu bugari, n'uburebure bw'ikirunga bwemereye gushinga microclimate zabo ku mpande zabo.
Ahantu ho hepfo, witonda (kugeza uburebure bwa kilometero zigera kuri 1.5) Abaturage baho bakoresheje bakoresheje ubuhinzi. Abenshi hariho ikawa yakuze, ibitoki n'imboga. Noneho ubutaka bwaguhobera burarangiye. Ibindi hafi ya Kilimanjaro yakwirakwije amashyamba yuzuye. Ibimera byubugizi bwa nabi hano. Ikamba ry'ibiti byo mu biti ni intwaro zafunzwe hejuru y'imitwe yabo, hafi ku itara ry'izuba. Ferns nini kandi amoko adasanzwe cyane akura ahantu hose.
Ku butumburuke bwa kilometero zigera kuri eshatu, amashyamba yimvura asimbuye munsi, ariko nta huti yinshi Heather iri imbere nibiti bimwe. Ibi biti birasa neza: biragaragara ko biri munsi ya mwishyamba, kandi aho kuba amababi n'amashami yabyo hamanikamo mose hamwe na crichens itukura.
Noneho ibimera bivuzanya na gato kandi ibibarafu bitangira. Kandi ibi, niba ntagoreka, ikirere cya Arctique.
Kandi ku "rwego" urwo ari rwo wese Kilimanjaro yumvise ubwoko bumwe buteye ubwoba kandi bwimbitse. Kandi ibicu bito ni bimwe.