Niba warageze mu murwa mukuru wa Mexico, umujyi wa Mexico ni iminsi mike gusa, ariko urashaka kubona ishusho nziza yumuco we, imigenzo n'amateka ashimishije ndasaba gushyiramo ibintu bikurikira hamwe nibikurura muri gahunda yo gusura.
1. Squalo Square ni kimwe mubimenyetso byumurwa mukuru Mexico hamwe numwe mubice binini kwisi. Izina ryayo rya kabiri ryumvikana nki "Squaretion Square". Ifite ifasi nini cyane - muri metero kare 240. Urashobora gushakisha inyubako ziherereye hano, umurwa mukuru wa kera wa AZTEC, kimwe no kubona inyubako nziza ninzego zabakoloni. Ku ruhande rumwe, aka gace karategurwa no kubaka ingoro ya perezida, ku yandi - Katedrali nziza cyane, hamwe n'Inama Nkuru y'Umujyi munini. Uruhande rwa kane rwa Sokalo rufataga hafi ya hoteri kandi ruzwi kuva kuva kuva kuva kera. "Umushinga w'imbabazi". Ntabwo ari kure ya kano gace hari piramide izwi, aho hejuru bigeze guhagarara urusengero rwimigero rwimana rwizuba nimvura.
2. Katedrali yo gutekereza kwinkugi yahiriwe Mariya ni, ahari, imwe mu nzibutso nyayo yo kubakwa ubukoloni. Yatumiwe muburyo bwinshi bwubatswe muri yo. Uzahura nibintu na baroque, na seochessicism, na gothique, nubuzima. Kora mu iyubakwa rya katedrali ryatangiye hagati mu kinyejana cya 16. Intego nyamukuru, yazutse - gutangaza isi kubyerekeye ubukuru n'ubukuru bw'ikamba rya Espagne. Kuva yaryo, iyi katedrali yatangiye kugira uruhare runini mu buzima bwa politiki, umuco, n'ubumana bw'idini. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, muri iyi katedrali yari muri iyi katedrali ikomeye yo kwimikwa kw'Umwami w'abami Maximilian habsburg na Embrete Charlotte Ababiligi. Kubwamahirwe, mu 1962, umuriro munini ninyubako yari yarabaye hano cyane. Mugihe imirimo yo gusana yakozwe nyuma, ntibyashobokaga kwerekana isura yambere yikintu, ariko kandi ibona ibikorwa byinshi byubukorikori, ndetse ninyandiko zifite akamaro kamateka. Nubwo yafashe cyane, iyi katedrali iraha kugeza uyu munsi igira uruhare runini kubaturage baho. Kora ku mateka y'ibikurura bikurura muri iki gihe kandi ba mukerarugendo barashobora uyu munsi.
3. Urusengero rwa Major Tenochtitlan rwari umwe mu nsengero zingenzi mu murwa mukuru wa Leta ya kera ya Aztecs (Umujyi wa Mexico ukirisitu). Iyi ni piramide 60 iherereye mumutima wumujyi. Hano, hejuru ye yigeze guhagarara insengero ebyiri. Imwe yitwaga Withreopley mu rwego rwo kubaha Imana y'izuba n'intambara, urusengero rwa kabiri - mu cyubahiro cya Tlalok, imvura n'uburumbuke. Kubakwa byubatswe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 14, kandi mu nsengero 16 zo mu kinyejana cya 16 zari zimaze kuba hagati y'ubuzima bw'idini bwa Aziteki, bwabaga muri Mexico. Inyubako ntoya nimbuzi nyinshi zikikije ikintu cyagize uruganda rwose. Nibyo, byarimbuwe rwose muri 1521, tubikesha Espagne batsinze, berekeje kuri hern cortes. Amatongo yigice cyo hepfo yikintu wabonetse mugihe cyakazi cyubwubatsi gikorwa mugihe cyikinyejana cya 20. Kugeza ubu, aya matongo y'urusengero afite imiterere y'ingoro ndangamurage kandi yugururiwe gusura ba mukerarugendo.
4. Inzu Ndangamurage y'igihugu ya Anthropology Umujyi wa Mexico uyu munsi, kimwe mu bigo by'ingenzi muri Mexico. Irimo mubigaragaza icyegeranyo kinini cyibintu byigihe cya precucumbien. Inzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu 1964, kandi ifite akarere ka hegitari umunani. Hariho pavilion zirenga 20 zikikije urugo rwayo, kimwe n'ahantu henshi dufunguye. Igice cyingenzi ahantu hagezweho kwingoro ndangamurage ni cyo cyeguriwe ubuhanzi bwa kera bwabantu ba Maya na AZTECs, ariko kandi hari imurikagurisha ryubuhanzi bwiminsi ya none. Imurikagurisha ry'ingoro ndangamurage uzasura ririmo "ibuye ry'izuba", rizwi cyane kuri ba mukerarugendo nka kalendari ya Mayan. Imirimo yinzu ndangamurage zigezweho ntabwo ikubiyemo kubungabunga cyane cyangwa kuturanga umuco wa kera muri Mexico, ariko kandi yiyongera ko umuco wabaturage mubindi bihugu. Ni muri urwo rwego, inzu ndangamurage ihora ikora imurikagurisha ryeguriwe umuco n'imigenzo y'uturere dutandukanye ku isi.
5. Teotihuacan numujyi ushaje cyane wuburengerazuba bwiburengerazuba, buherereye hafi y'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Mexico. Imyaka ye ni imyaka igera ku bihumbi bibiri. Izina ry'umujyi mu buhinduzi busanzwe risobanura "ahantu imana yavutse." Agace k'uyu gikemuke cya kera kari munsi ya kilometero kare 30, kandi abaturage ni abantu ibihumbi 200. Amayobera araguma impamvu abantu b'imico yateye imbere yavuye aha hantuho kandi ntibasiga isoko imwe imwe. Izwi cyane ko imibereho yabaturage yari isobanutse neza muri astrono. Bubatse kalendari yamabuye kandi bakundaga ibishushanyo bikomeye, bitandukanya mwijuru. Hagati muri uyu mujyi wa kera uherereye "Citade". Agace kayo k'imbere kagarukira kuri piramide nini nini ihagaze ku rubuga. Igice cyo hagati cyikigo ni cetzalcoatlia cyangwa piramide yinzoka ya pernomy. Ingono ibiri irahujwe nayo: Amajyaruguru no mu majyepfo. Imwe mu nyubako shusho ya Teotihuakana ni piramide izwi cyane yukwezi n'izuba. Mu bacukuzi ba mbere b'ibyataburuwe mu matongo babonye kamera, hagati muri yo iherereye mozayike nini, ikozwe muri Jade kandi ikikijwe n'icyuma 18 by'ubugome. Ntabwo habaye ahantu hose muri Mesoamess. Niba urera piramide yukwezi, urashobora kubona axis nkuru yumujyi. Pyramide y'izuba yubatswe mu mazuru, ibumba n'ubutaka, nyuma yatondekanye n'ibuye. Itariki yo kubaka - hafi 150 mbere ya Yesu. e. Imiterere ni iyubakwa ryibice byinshi hamwe na vertex iringaniye. Hano nigeze guhagarara urusengero ruto. Uburebure bwa piramide ubwabwo burenze metero 60, uburebure bwa buri ruhande rwibanze burenze metero 200. Hejuru ya piramide, ikimenyetso cyicyuma cyumuhondo kigaragazwa nigikorwa cyingufu cyahuje mumabuye. Gerageza gushiraho ihuriro n'umwanya.
