Nkuko namaze kubibona mu ijambo ritangiza, Zanzibar ari Murugo kuri Freddie Mercury, indahiro izwi cyane mu itsinda ry'umwamikazi, yahaye izina rya Bursari ya FARRUH.
Inzu Freddie Mercury Iherereye mu mujyi wa Kibuye kandi urashobora kubisanga mu kigo cya Zanzibar, ku muhanda wa Ketta. Muri iyi nzu yavutse mu 1946. Amaze kuvuka, inyenyeri izaza yabaga muri iyi nzu hamwe n'ababyeyi be. Ariko ntibirebire. Igihe yari afite imyaka 5 (ukurikije andi makuru, ufite imyaka 9), umuryango wose ushakisha ubuzima bwiza bwimukiye mu Buhinde.
Hamwe nuburyo - nta nyubako igaragara, inyubako zubu bwoko ziranga umujyi. Muri rusange inzu ntabwo isa nurwibutso rwamateka, ahubwo - kuri "Razerwaliya". Hasi hasi hari iduka rya souvenir "zanzibar gallery". Abavandimwe ba Freddie Mercury bakomeje kuba hano, rimwe na rimwe amatsiko yo mu bakerarugendo azasura hano.
Nabonye kandi ko Zanzibar muri kiriya gihe atagize vasco da Gasco Da.
Ariko abandi bakoloni n'abashakashatsi bo mu Burayi basuwe kuri Vasco Da Gama. Umujyi wa Kibuye wari mwinshi cyane "intangiriro" yabamisiyonari ya Evatish David Liveston. Yakoresheje umujyi w'amabuye nk'ifatizo mu rwego rwo kwitegura urugendo rwe muri Afurika mu 1866. Kuva hano ni umushakashatsi udasanzwe ajya mu rugendo rwa nyuma mu buzima bwe.
Inzu ya Livington Kumenyekanisha izina rye ubu byubatswe mu 1860 kandi igihe kimwe bimuha Seyate Ikirwa cya Sultate. Nubwo uwakera, ariko akunze kugaragara kandi mugihe cyurukirane rwibumoso 3-butunganijwe hamwe namagufika atukura na windows nto.
Mubyukuri bitewe na Liveston, iyi nzu irazwi. Noneho, ibiro bya Ubukerarugendo bwa Ubukerarugendo Zanzibar, bugenda butera urujya n'uruza rw'abakerarugendo cyane.
Imbere yo guhambirwa hagati y'umujyi wa Zanzibara, hafi y'inzu y'ibitangaza, ni ibyo bita Ubusitani Fodokhani. . Ubu ni agace ko hanze bitwa ubusitani no kutumvikana. Kuva mu rurimi rwaho, Igiswahiri, ijambo "mirongo ine" risobanurwa ngo "aho gupakurura amato". Kandi ntabwo ari impanuka ko hari mbere yo gupakurura amato y'abacuruzi, azana imbata, icyo gihe cyagurishijwe ku karere. Mu gihe runaka nyuma aha hantu hari imigenzo. Ariko "ubusitani" burihe?
Noneho ubusitani mirongo ine ni kimwe mu mwanya uzwi cyane wa Zanzibar.
Cyane cyane ba mukerarugendo bakurura baho isoko ry'amafi Ihegereye hafi no gukora buri munsi nimugoroba. Hano, iburyo ku nkombe z'inyanja y'Ubuhinde, urashobora kugura ibiryo bishya byo mu nyanja kandi ukagerageza ibiryo bitandukanye, benshi muribo biteguye kutinyaga cyane mumaso yawe.
Igihe kimwe cyatangiye amasoko, nzakomeza. Kinini kuri Zanzibar nacyo giherereye mumabuye Isoko n'ibikombe isoko . Iri ni isoko rya kera cyane, afite imyaka irenga 100! Ku isoko ryose, inkoni nini zimbuto zirambuye, amaduka yo guhaha hamwe n'ibirungo. Kandi ntabwo ari impfabusa yakunze kwita "ikirwa cyibirungo" - guhitamo ibihe byose hano ni nini cyane. Isoko ritanga amahirwe adasanzwe mu bakerarugendo kugira ngo bajye mu buzima bw'ukuri bw'ikirwa, kuko bitari byinshi ku bashyitsi, ahubwo byibanda cyane ku bashyitsi, ahubwo ntizibanda cyane.
Ntabwo kure yumurwa mukuru wa Zanzibar ni amatongo yingoro nyinshi.
Ushobora kubona Amatongo ya palace marruhbi . Sultan Barkhash yubatse ingoro mu 1880 kuri Harem ye, kandi yari nini - Sultan yari afite umugore umwe kandi yarimo abenegihugu 99. Igihe kimwe, ingoro ya Maruhm yagereranyaga ubwiza budasanzwe, irashobora gucirwa urubanza n'ubu buririmbuzi. Inyubako zose zubatswe cyane cyane ibiti, niko umuriro mu 1899 utababariye. Kugeza uyu munsi, inkingi nke ninkingi y'amabuye yingoro yabitswe. Kubwibyo, isuzuma ryamatongo rigizwe nurugendo runyuze muri koridoro yabitswe munsi yubutaka. Bimwe bidasanzwe, ariko ibiti by'imikindo n'ibyatsi bibisi birasa neza inyuma y'amatongo ...
Hafi yumujyi ushobora gusura "Ubuvumo bw'abacakara" . Ubuvumo bwa Mangapvani ntabwo ari ubuvumo inkomoko, baciwe nabantu muri hekeste. Ahubwo, ntabwo ari ubuvumo, ariko selile igizwe na selile kare. N'intego yo kurema ubuvumo bwa Magapvani bwari buteye ubwoba. Nyuma yo kuva mu bucakara kuri Zanzibar, gucuruza abantu nk '"ibumoso bwo munsi y'ubutaka". Noneho mu buvumo bw'abacakara ba Mangapvani babitswe nko mu bubiko.
Hariho, byumvikane, ubuvumo bumwe ni bwiza, hamwe nikiyaga cyimbitse. Ariko icy'ingenzi hano ni icya kabiri, cyane cyane akazu k'intungamubiri n'ubwicanyi hamwe n'umwobo mwinshi wa Ventilation. Hano hari inkingi zashyizweho kandi hejuru yabo ni imbaho. Uburebure bubarwa kugirango imbanzi zishobore gushyirwa mu nzego ebyiri, zitwara abantu 50 kuri buri rwego. Kubwibyo, imbata zipakiye rwihishwa amato kandi yohereza amasoko mubuhinde. Mu ruzinduko rw'agavu k'AbanyegaPvani, uzagira amahirwe nyayo yo kumva no gusuzugura ko abantu bahuye nazo, batereranwa muri ubwo buvumo.
Ikimenyetso gishimishije cya Zanzibar nigihingwa cyimpurungo.
Kuva mu mujyi wa Kibuye Buri munsi hateguwe "ingendo" zidasanzwe "ibirungo" bidasanzwe.
Guhinga ibirungo bihura na ba mukerarugendo hamwe nibice byihariye, mubisanzwe bishobora kugaragara ku gifuniko cyibitabo biyobora ikirwa. Urugendo rwo gutembera kunzira zagenwe kugirango zidateje ibyangiritse kubimera bifite agaciro.
Ariko kureba igihingwa ubwacyo cyibirungo nigikorwa gihagije kirambiranye. Byongeye kandi, izindi myidagaduro irahari: Kurugero, imbyino zishingiye ku moko zikorwa nabakozi bashinzwe guhinga. Ariko igishimishije cyane nukuzamuka ibiti by'imikindo mugerageza kuvoka imbuto za cocout. Ubwa mbere, abakozi bazerekana ko bikorwa, kandi nyuma yo gutangwa kugirango baburane ba mukerarugendo basigaye. Abifuza barashobora kubigiramo uruhare. Kuva kuruhande rusa neza! Nanone itegeko mugihe ryasuye igihingwa ni ugukaraba no kugaburira inzovu. No gusiganwa ku maguru ku nzovu biratangaje rwose (ariko biteye ubwoba). Uzi gusaba gusarura cinnamon, ugatandukanya jack frut kuva kubaga imigati, kandi icyarimwe hanyuma ubigerageze kuryoha. Uwarangiye uzabera muri resitora iherereye hafi, aho ushobora kwishimira amasahani yaho.
Rero, igihingwa cyibirungo ntabwo gikurura gusa, iyi ni ubwoko bwa ethno-joro Zanzibar ya kera ...