Surabaya ni umujyi ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru ya Java hamwe n'imwe mu ngingo nini zo muri Indoneziya.
Hafi ya 80% byabaturage - Yavans, abashinwa bake, ndetse nibindi bihugu bya Indoneziya. Surabaya ni ikigo gikomeye, inganda no gutwara abantu, ariko ibi ntibisobanura ko gupfa umwanda mu kirere no gutwara abantu. Ibinyuranye, Surabaya - umujyi usanzwe kandi utuje Ugereranije na Jakarta. Ahari iki ni kimwe mubyingenzi byumujyi. Byose hano hari ukuntu bihutira guhubuka, biratandukanye. Abashyitsi benshi baza i Surabau mu minsi ibiri, ndetse n'abakerarugendo benshi dufite ingingo yo hagati mu nzira igana mu turere tw'abaturanyi ndetse no ku rugero, muri Jakarta (kugeza igihe amasaha 11) na bandung ( kandi amasaha abiri gusa ukoresheje imodoka cyangwa bisi). N'inzira, jya muri uyu mujyi biroroshye cyane . Birumvikana, mu ndege: Ku kibuga cy'indege cya Juake (kirimo km 18 uvuye isuva), indege zitangizwa mu mijyi ya Java, Singapore, Bangkok n'umubiri. Urashobora gari ya moshi, na bisi kuva mubindi mijyi yizihiro -blago, ubutumwa ni bwiza cyane, kandi ubwikorezi bukunze kuba.
Muri rusange, ntibishoboka gutekereza uyu mujyi gusa muri ubu buryo. Nyuma ya byose, hariho Umubare wibintu byiza cyane ! Kurugero, urashobora gutangira ingendo za Surabae kuva muri urwibutso rwa Monkasel (giherereye imbere muri Centre). Byongeye kandi, inzu ya Sambora (inzu yahoze ari imwe mu ba Producette bakomeye b'itabi), Kiliziya Gatolika nziza ya Kilahiran Santa Maria n'umujyi wa Surabayi hamwe na kimwe cya kane cy'ingamba. Kandi rwose ntirushobora kwirengagizwa numusigiti mwiza wa Al Akbar (hamwe numunara wa metero 65 wa metero 65 na stitert. Nkuko byavuzwe, 90% byabaturage baho). Na zoo. Hanyuma utsinde mu kiraro cyiza cya Suramad muri kilometero eshanu na kimwe cya kabiri (kumurikirwa neza nimugoroba).
Oya, birumvikana ko Surabaya ariruta ibiboneka, vuga, Singapore cyangwa Hong Kong, ariko nanone birasa nkumujyi ntabwo ari byiza kandi bifungo. Kurugero, Surabaya, nkuwahoze ari koloni yu Buholandi, yirata amazu yabakoloni, urugero rwiza rw'ubwubatsi bw'Ubuholandi (cyane cyane mu mujyi wa kera) - birasa cyane kandi kahise kaworoshye!
By the way, umujyi urashaje cyane! Itariki yashizweho y'umujyi ni 1293 - umwaka, igihe abasirikare b'umutegetsi waho batsinze ibiyiko by'Umwami w'abami wa Mongoliya, wageze i Java. Nuburyo Surabaytsi yarwanye nabantu bose bakurikiranye amateka yabo yose. Nibyo, n'izina ry'umujyi, nk'uko abaturage baho bizera, bashizweho mu magambo "Shark" ("sura") - mu migenzo yaho, izi nyamaswa zombi zikomeye zirwanira ubukuru. Ibishusho byerekana imigeri n'ingona zinka zirashobora kugaragara mu mujyi no mu icapiro ryemewe.
Ikirere muri Subarage umwaka wose ni hafi bishyushye, hamwe nubushyuhe ntarengwa bwimpamyabumenyi 30. Nibyiza, igihe cy'imvura, birumvikana ko kizana imvura ya buri munsi kuva mu Gushyingo kugeza muri Mata. Nibyiza, kimwe na java -ostrov ibirunga (ntukibagirwe ko kuri Java, haracyariho ibirunga 130 kandi rimwe na rimwe muri Suraba, ivu ry'ivu riva mu mpande z'ibirunga n'imitingito zibaho. Nibyiza, rero - nta sideless!
Surabaya - Umujyi watejwe imbere ("Kutagira umukino", kuko umwe mu ncuti yanjye agaragazwa :), hamwe na hoteri nini, ATM, ATMS na Cafes. Muburyo, ikibazo "Aho kurya?" Ntugomba kuguhungabanya na gato, hariho ibiryo byinshi, no mumuhanda, hamwe na resitora yuburayi, hamwe nibihangange byuburayi McDonalds, KFC, Starbax, nibindi.
Muri rusange, ndashobora rwose kwitwa inshuti cyane kubashyitsi bo mumujyi. Abenegihugu bafite ibyiringiro kandi bamwenyura hano, burigihe biteguye gufasha, ariko, ntabwo abantu bose bavuga icyongereza. Ku mihanda, birumvikana, ubwikorezi bukora, ariko ni munsi mumijyi yagenwe, bityo, rimwe na rimwe, kugirango unyuze mumuhanda, ugomba gusa kuzamura ukuboko - imodoka cyangwa amagare bizahagarara nkagukumbura.
Muri rusange, ndashaka kuvuga ko Surabaya igaragara ko mu mijyi idahabwa agaciro kandi idakunzwe ya Indoneziya, kandi ku giti cyanjye nazonsa ku buryo akwiriye urukundo no kwitabwaho gato no kwitabwaho. Niba ufite byibuze kumunsi (kandi byiza, bibiri) ngwino hano usure ibintu byose byumujyi, hanyuma urebe umujyi utandukanye.