Byamamare cyane muri Krakow Kuzenguruka . Itangira kuva mu gihome cya Wawel. Mugihe cyo kugandukira, uzirata umujyi ushaje, wimura igihe cyose kumurongo na parike, sura muri kaminuza ya kera ya Jagiels, munzira uzahura ninzizi zitandukanye. Kugenda bizarangira ahantu hamwe byatangiriye - hafi yigituba.
Urashaka ahantu heza muri Krakow kumubaho? Reba ibyo wabonye. Izina rye ni amasahani.
Amasahani ni impeta ya parike (ntushobora kuvuga ikindi kintu), umujyi ushaje. Muyandi magambo, iyi ni impeta nini muburyo bwimpeta, iherereye ako kanya hakurya yumujyi wa kera. Mu ntangiriro, parike yavunitse mu ntangiriro ya XIX nyuma yo gusenya inkiko z'imijyi. Hanyuma ibiti byambere byatewe. Kandi imyaka mike gusa, parike yashoboraga "kwirata" Ibiti birenga 10,000!
Noneho abasore ni ahantu heza ho kuruhukira no kurangaza mu busahuke, icara ku ntebe mu gicucu cyibiti, umva kuririmba inyoni. Kugenda hano, urashobora kwibagirwa ibintu bikurura mugihe gito.
Ariko niba dusuzumye abashitsi nkirundunduko, noneho hagomba gukomeza kwigana. Uyu ni umunsi mukuru.
Mu nzira yose hari inzibutso nyinshi zerekeza abantu bazwi, byumwihariko, Nikolai Copernic.
Uzabona rwose kaminuza ya Yagillenian. Niwe mu burezi bwa kera bwo kwiga muri Polonye ndetse n'umwe mu bakuru mu Burayi. Ntabwo yigeze ahindura aho yerekeza mumyaka yo hagati.
Kubaka kaminuza byatangiye mu 1364, hashyizweho amashami 11. Ariko, kubera impamvu nyinshi, kaminuza yahagaritswe. Ibikorwa byuburezi mu 1400 byongeye kubera umwami wa Polonye yagello, hanyuma iyubakwa ryizindi nyubako zakomeje. Mu ntangiriro, kaminuza yitwaga Studium Generale, nyuma gato - Akademia Krakowska (Krakow Academy). Nakiriye izina ryanjye ryubu mu kinyejana cya XIX. Ubu kaminuza ya Yaghell ifite ubushobozi 15.
Kugeza ubu, inzu ndangamurage ya kaminuza iri muri imwe mu nyubako (collegium maus). Ariko, amazu yayo yimbere rimwe na rimwe akoreshwa mugukora inama cyangwa ibirori bikomeye. Mu Ntema imbere, Ingoro z'imbere n'ingoro zaho kugeza ubu bashoboye kubungabunga ubwubatsi bwa mbere kandi, icy'ingenzi, imitako y'amateka.
Kugenda ku bashinze, ntuzanyura kuri Barbakana n'umunara wa Floria, aho icyo gihe hari ubwinjiriro bw'umujyi.
Uburebure rusange bwa parike impeta ni kilometero 4, kandi agace k'akarere ni hegitari 20. Nkuko babivuze, hari aho bagenda. Mu bashinze, bakunda gukoresha igihe cyabo cy'ubusa Krakovchan, kubera ko baruhutse muri kamere, ntibikenewe n'igihe cy'umujyi.
Kandi igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyumwaka, iyi parike nziza muburyo bwayo irihariye: Mu mpeshyi ibintu byose bizaba bibi kuruta icyatsi kibisi cyibiti byimbitse byibiti byimbitse, kugwa y'amababi y'umuhondo yuzuza ubwiza butagereranywa, kandi mu gihe cy'ibice bya shelegi ntibizasiga umuntu wese utitayeho ...
Urugendo rwa kane rwabayahudi Kazimezh Nibitangira no mukimoro cya wawel.
Afite amakuru menshi, ariko arababara ...
Mu mateka rero byabaye ko inkingi n'abayahudi bahoraga babatura ku muryango. Urugero rusanzwe rw'abaturanyi ni umujyi w'Abayahudi wa Kazimierzh, mu kinyejana cya XIX gusa waretse kubaho nk'umujyi, kuba igice cya Krakow. Nibyo, kandi isinagogi hano ni amatorero gatolika.
Muri Kazi, muri Kazimage, amadini abiri atandukanye yatandukanijwe atuje: idini rya kiyahudi n'ubukristo. Ahari, mugihugu icyo aricyo cyose cyisi, ntuzahura nkabo ibintu bidahujwe, nkuko bihurira mumihanda ya mazuka numubiri wa Nyagasani.
Ibintu bizwi cyane ugomba gusura nitorero rya Carina ryera, wubatswe muburyo bwa gothique, nitorero ryiza cyane kandi rinini ryumubiri wa Nyagasani. Ishusho yanyuma yabitswe ya T. Klyabella "ikunzwe cyane magi".
Kazimierzh ni ikigo cy'umwuka cy'Abayahudi ba Krakow. Dore ihuriro ry'umuco w'Abayahudi, ndetse n'amasinagogi ya orotodiogisi, siporo y'Abayahudi. Ntabwo nzi neza ko ibyo bigo byose bigomba gusura, ahubwo meze neza hanze. Nubwo abayobora basabwa gusura isinagogi ya Royu na Synagogi temponts kugira ngo bagire igitekerezo cy'ibikorwa by'idini n'ubuzima bwa Krakow Abayahudi. Urashobora gukomeza kujya mu irimbi rya kera ry'Abayahudi.
Rimwe muri serivisi ya Kazimier nyuma yumujyi wa kera nububiko bwa cyami, uhita utekereza ubworoherane no kubura imico. Hano amashyaka yumwami ntabwo yatsinze, kugirango ibintu byose biri munsi yibyo. Muri rusange, kimwe cya kane kirasa n'icyatsi kandi "kirenga." Inyubako zimwe na zimwe zidashobora kugarura ubuhanga nkibutsa igihe cya gisirikare.
Muri Kazimage, igice kinini cyo gufata amashusho ya firime izwi Stephen Spielberg "Urutonde rwa Schindler" rwabaye. Ikigaragara ni uko amateka nyayo y'agakiza y'abayahudi bagera ku 1.200 mu myaka yakazi ka Nazi afitanye isano itaziguye na Krakow no mu karere ka Kaazimier. Hano mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Ghetto y'Abayahudi yateguwe. Mu gace kamwe hari uruganda rwo gukora amasahani y'icyuma cya Oncar Schindler.
Nyuma yo gusanwa no kwiyubaka mu mwaka wa 2010, hafunguwe inzu ndangamurage ya Schindler hano. Mumurikagurisha mu nzu ndangamurage hari desktop ya Schindler, abayoboke b'icyo gihe, kimwe n'amafoto y'abakozi barokotse. Ariko kureba ko imurikagurisha ryingoro ndangamurage ntabwo yongeraho. Nubwo bimeze bityo, uruganda rwa Schindler, ruherereye kuri Str., Nimwe mubikoresho byubukerarugendo bizwi cyane bya Krakow.
Mugihe cyo guterana, uzasura akarere gashya (witwa kandi kare y'Abayahudi), aho bizashoboka kurya no kugura ikintu cyo kwibuka.
Kugenda bizarangirana na hangover hamwe nurugendo rwakurikiyeho binyuze muri oskomment. Nubwo, niba udashaka, ntushobora kujya kuri Waw, ahubwo ukomeze ku butaka bwa Kaza. Ntushobora kumenya aho ugomba.
Byamamare Gutembera kuva Krakow to Umudugudu . Birakomeye ni kilometero 15 uvuye Krakow. Aho niho umunyu munini w'umunyu uherereye mu Burayi. Nibigori byinshi muburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburebure bwa kilometero 200.
Umunyu wanjye mu mudugudu ni urutonde rwumurage wa UNESCO.
Kugeza ubu, inzira nyinshi zubukerarugendo zatejwe imbere muminyu yumunyu. Ba mukerarugendo berekana kamera zigera kuri 20 (niko byitwa Ingoro yihariye), ibishusho bivuye kumunyu na japeli biherereye mubyanjye. Kandi amashani amwe arashaje cyane.
Amagambo aje nyuma yo gusura ibyanjye byumunyu - sureelism nubudasanzwe!