Kwiyongera cyane muri Krakow tangira kuva mukimoro cya Waweli.
Kandi mubyukuri Gutembera mu gihome cya cyami Nicyo kizwi cyane kandi gisuwe nabakerarugendo.
Nkingingo, uru rugendo rurimo kugenzura bidasubirwaho. Ibikurikira bigomba gusurwa na katedrali, aho, aho bizashoboka, urashobora kubona inama za cyami, kugenzura shapel ya zigmund. Hazabaho igihe cyo gusura ingoro ndangamurage, harimo n'ibyumba bya cyami n'icyumba cy'intebe. Kurangiza urujijo rwo gusura "ubuvumo bw'umwuka" (cyangwa umwobo, niba ubishaka), unyuzemo usanga kuruhande rwigihome, kigenda kurimanike .
Royal Wawel (Igipolonye. Wawel ) - Iyi niyo yakura cyane Krakow, yishimira byimazeyo umujyi ku musozi wizina rimwe kuri Vistula. Muri rusange, wawel nikimenyetso atari Krakow gusa, ahubwo no muri Polonye yose kandi ni ngombwa kubaturage bo muri Polonye. By the way, muri Polonye hari n'uruganda ruhuriramo, rubyara Candy na shokora hamwe n'izina "waweli".
Ibikoresho by'amabuye byatangiye kubakwa aha hantu harangiye xiii. Bidatinze, inyubako zose ziri ku musozi zongeye kubakwa mu buryo bwa gothique, kandi mu myaka ya 1340, inkuta z'umujyi n'inkuta z'ikigo zahujwe.
Mu kigo cya Waweli, nta gisekuru kimwe cya Polonye cyatangiye kubaho mu mateka y'ibinyejana byinshi. Ariko, mugihe kibaho, ntabwo abami bo muri Polonye babayeho hano. Krakow yatsinzwe inshuro nyinshi, mu kigo cya Wawel cyahoraga ahindura ba nyir'ubwo: Abarituyi babaga muri yo, mu kigo cyategurwaga n'abasirikare ba Otirishiya. Yasahuwe inshuro nyinshi, kandi yatwitse ingabo za Suwede kubera intambara yo mu majyaruguru. Mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, Fashiste yari iherereye ku butaka bw'ikigo. Byongeye kandi, mu 1945, mu mwiherero, Abadage bamututse kandi bagiye guturika. Ariko namaze kwandika kubyerekeye "agakiza" keza.
Umwanya ukomeye wa Wawel ni ensemy imwe.
Kubaho kuva kera no kuvugurura byinshi byahinduye igikoresho gito cyo hagati. Ntiyigeze ahinduka kuri gahunda imwe mu mbuga mu buryo bw'Ubutaliyani "Palazzo" afite ububiko butatu.
Kubaka ikigo gifite ibimenyetso byerekana imiterere yurukundo, kwaguka, kuvuka, uburyo bwa baroque nibindi. Ikiranga cya Inzego cyikigo nimboga idasanzwe yuburyo bwa gothique hamwe nibintu bya renaissance eve. Mu gihe gito, Krakow Royal Cuard yari afite umubano wa hafi kandi yibanze ku byagezweho n'umuco. Warevere yakoraga muri Wawel (abubatsi, abahanzi, abanyabwenge) baturutse mu Butaliyani, harimo na Milan.
Kuzenguruka ikibuga cya Wawel akenshi utangirana no kugenzura umunara muremure wikigo, umunara wa Senateri ufite imigani myinshi ifitanye isano. Yubatswe mu kinyejana cya XV kandi ya mbere yitwa LYUBLAsk. Umunara ufite inkuta ndende cyane ziva mu matafari yatwitse, kubera ibyo yashoboraga gukomeza kwirwanaho kuva kera ndetse no mu muriro ukomeye wa artillery. Kumenya neza intego yumunara wa Senateri ni gereza kubayobozi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ku ifasi yikigo hari katedrale ya betaists stanislav na vacalav. Mbere yo kwinjira mumagufwa ya mamont, bizera ko bazana umunezero wa Krakow. Imbere muri katedrali, witondere igicaniro gishimishije cy'imyanda, cyari hano imbere y'abami mbere yo gutaha bavuye mu gisirikare cyashyizwe ahagaragara ibikombe bya gisirikare. Abahagarariye ingoma ya tsaris nabo yahoraga ahambwa muri katedrali. Niba ubishaka, ba mukerarugendo barashobora gusura imva yabami bo muri Polonye. Mu mwaka wa 2010, Perezida wa Polonye Lear Kacinsky yashyinguwe hano hamwe n'umugore we Maria, wapfuye mu mpanuka y'indege hafi ya Smolensk.
Mu Wawel Cathedral aba ikirangirire ku vy'uko icyarimwe musenyeri we Karol Putyla - kizaza mutwe wa Kiliziya Gatolika y'i Roma mu Yohani Pawulo II.
Mu baturanyi hari Chapel izwi Zigmund. Inyuma, irasa cyane nurusengero - ahubwo, ku nyubako yi Pompous yo kuvugurura. Inyubako nziza.
Pearl Chapel ni nini Bell Sigmund (Igipolonye. DZwon Zigmpanta). Ngiyo inzogera izwi cyane muri Polonye. Impeta ye irashobora kumvikana muminsi runaka yiminsi mikuru yigihugu na Gatolika. Byongeye kandi, inzogera iri kumvikana mu bihe byihariye, harimo n'umunsi wo gutera Ubudage muri Polonye, ku ruzinduko rw'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Ubudage, mu rugero rw'igihugu cyinjiraga mu Burayi, Uruzinduko rwa Papa Yohani wa II kuri Polonye, ndetse no gushyingura Adam Mitskevich, Papa w'Abaroma wa Yohana Pawulo wa II na Lech Kachinsky.
Noneho mubyatanzwe bigufi, buri mushyitsi Chapel irashobora kuzamuka no kureba inzogera ya Legerind ya Sigmund. Ariko abantu ntibari bahari. Ukurikije ibivugwa, ngaho ukeneye gufata inzogera no gukora icyifuzo kimwe (ariko rimwe gusa).
Kugeza ubu, ikigo cya cyami cya Wawel nicyo kigo nderango cya Polonye. Mu ngoro z'abashinzwe ubutumire hari ibyegeranyo byintwaro (muri byo harimo amateka y'inzitizi (muri bo harimo amateka y'inkomoko (muri bo harakaze amateka y'amateka), mu bindi byumba bitangaje ko ari ubwiza bwa kagati, etc., Akwiye kwitabwaho mu byumba bya cyami, Icyumba cy'intebe, isanduku.
Incamake, nzavuga ko muri Vaven ushobora gukoresha isaha zirenze imwe. Hano mubisanzwe byuzuye kandi biyobora bihatirwa guhora "bahindukirira" itsinda rya ba mukerarugendo. Kubwibyo, byumvikana kwitabira wawel kugirango twigane kwigenga igihe cyawe utahagaritse kurongora. Niba kandi ushaka kumva inkuru ishimishije, noneho urashobora gusiga. Kuruhande rwikigo ni umubare munini wa parikingi, aho bisi zitera guhagarara. Ngwino utegereze muri bisi hamwe na bisi hamwe nubuyobozi buvuga mu Burusiya buzagera. Ntibishoboka kutabireba, kuko ba mukerarugendo bacu ari urusaku rwinshi kwisi. Ubundi, urashobora "gufata" Urugendo rumaze kuntara ya Wawel.
Nari naribagiwe. Noneho muri imwe mu mazu y'ikigo cya cyami (gusa aho urukiko rw'Ubutari yo mu Butaliyani ruherereye) kurema ibihangano bibitswe - ishusho ya Leonardo Da Vinci ". Kubwamafaranga yinyongera ushobora kubona iyi shusho. Twebwe, kubwinzira, ntabwo ari amahirwe. Igihe yari muri Polonye, twahamagaye inshuro nyinshi i Krakow ku bucuruzi. Uwo munsi, igihe bahisemo kuza kureba iyo shusho, mu gihugu hari ibiruhuko bikomeye by'amadini (1 Ugushyingo - umunsi w'abatagatifu bose) kandi koko hose harafunzwe rwose. Bibaho ...