Kuki Krakow rwose?
Yego, niba gusa kuberako Krakow ni umwe mu mijyi myiza cyane mu Burayi . Ubu ni ukuri kudashidikanywaho!
Byongeye kandi, niba ushaka gusura no gukemukira umujyi amateka y'ibinyejana byinshi, mugihe amateka yumujyi ubwawo adahuye namateka ya leta, umujyi uturere benshi bo mugihugu barota gusa Icyo ukeneye.
Igishimishije, mu Gipolonye Krakow (Kraków) Amagambo "Krakuf" - Ntabwo ari uko twakundaga kuvuga iri zina!
Igihe kimwe cya Krakow cyari umurwa mukuru wa leta. Mu ntangiriro ya XVII, umurwa mukuru w'igihugu ya Polonye yimuriwe muri Warsaw (neza cyane - gutura abami). Ariko, abami bo muri Polonye bakomeje kwambikwa ikamba rya Krakow.
Uyu munsi, uyu mujyi ku nkombe za visla ufatwa nk'ishoramari ry'umuco wa Polonye kandi ni umujyi wa Polonye uzwi cyane wo muri Polonye muri gahunda ya mukerarugendo.
Ubumaji bwa Krakow buhobera ibihumbi amagana buri mwaka (kandi birashoboka miliyoni (kandi birashoboka ko ari miriyoni) ya ba mukerarugendo baturutse impande zose. Byinshi, miriyoni. Hariho imibare ukurikije muri 2010 umujyi wasuye ba mukerarugendo barenga miliyoni 8, muri bo harimo miliyoni zirenga 2 ari abanyamahanga! Ibi birashoboka kandi kuvuga kubintu runaka.
Krakow nibyiza muribyo bihuza amateka ya kera nubukuru. N'ubundi kandi, byinshi bikurura umujyi byagiye birenga ibinyejana byinshi (ndetse n'ibinyejana byinshi), ariko kandi hari no kwibahwa ugereranije. Ubwumvikane.
Birumvikana ko ibintu byinshi bya Krakow byabitswe mu bihe bya "Metropolitan". Muri rusange, hari inyubako zigera kuri 5 (!) Inyubako nini zingana, imirimo irenga ibihumbi 100. Ariko Krakow, mubyukuri, ntabwo ari umujyi munini cyane. Urashobora no kuvuga ko umujyi wose ari ukukurura cyane. Bivuga neza ko mu mijyi myinshi ya Polonye hari ibintu bitandukanye, kandi Muri Krakow, ikiranga ni kimwe gusa - ni Krakow wenyine.
Niba ubishaka, ahantu hose hashimishije nubwiza birashobora kurimburwa mumasaha make. Ariko niba ufite amahirwe bihagije kugirango ugume muri Krakow muminsi myinshi kandi usuzume neza umujyi, noneho uzafungura Krakow rwose, noneho uzakingura amabara atandukanye rwose kandi ukize, birambuye, byuzuye ibintu bitandukanye byubwubatsi nicyerekezo cyubwubatsi.
Krakow yamye yafatwaga nkubusa kandi yigenga. Yagumanye ubwigenge bwe no mu mashyaka ya Polonye. Kandi igihe cyose yari ubwoko bwa "gisanzwe cyumuco wa Polonye." Ntibisanzwe kubihe byisosiyali. Ariko, birashoboka, ba mukerarugendo ntabwo buri gihe bishimishije kumenya amateka yose yumujyi, cyane cyane ko igice cye cya politiki. Ni ngombwa kuri bo kumenya impamvu biri muri Krakow uyumunsi birakwiye kuza.
Kandi ugomba kuza, mbere ya byose, kugirango wumve umwuka wihariye wumujyi, bidashoboka gukurura, gusangurana ibitekerezo kandi uvuguruye filime kuri Krakow.
Uyu mujyi ntabwo wihanganira urusaku, hano birakenewe kugenzura ibintu byose. Kubwibyo, niba wageze i Krakow gusa ku rugendo, noneho ufite amasaha make gusa kubikurura byose. Kandi birashoboka cyane ko muri uru rubanza utagize uruhare mu kudasuzuma ubwiza bwa Krakow - uzakora gusa "ku kwiruka". Hano ntibishoboka. Ukeneye byibuze iminsi ibiri.
Kugira ngo ushobore kugenda buhoro buhoro mumihanda mito yo mumujyi wa kera, uzenguruka isoko yose (kandi ni nini), jya kuri Kiliziya Gatolika ya Mariacksky, jya kuri kiliziya Gatolika, jya kuri kiliziya gatolika ya Mariacksky, jya kuri kiliziya gatolika ya Mariacksky, jya kurindi ko ari andi matorero ya mariack, menya ko ujya ahantu hamwe numuziki wimirwango ... Ugomba kwishyura byibuze igice cyumunsi kugirango ugenzure igihome kimwe cya Wawel gusa, uzamuke inzogera ya Sigmund, reba ibyumba bya cyami. Kuzamura umwuka mwiza hejuru yo kumanika no kureba umwuka wumuriro wikiyoka, humura abahinzi. Ntabwo izazagenda cyane gutembera mu karere k'Abayahudi cya Kazimierzh, ndetse no kureba umujyi kuva mu burebure bwa Kurganov. Kandi urashobora kandi kujya kumugezi ushimishije ugenda kuri Visila.
Kandi nyuma yo kumenya neza numujyi ukunda Krakow, yuzuyemo ikirere cyayo.
Ariko turimo kubeshya? Umuntu wese yasobanukiwe neza ko kubona urugendo rwuzuye muri Krakow muminsi myinshi umuntu adashoboka. Umuntu wese arashaka kubona kumubare muto wiminsi ntarengwa yo mumijyi. Ni muri urwo rwego, ibigo byingendo mubisanzwe bifata umujyi wa "Transit" aho byoroshye gutunganya ingendo zinyuranye (cyangwa kuzenguruka umuhanda wa cyami) kugirango ba mukerarugendo "vuba" barebye bose. Akenshi, umujyi ntuteganya kandi kuryama mu ngendo.
Tuzaba inyangamugayo, gusa abitegura kwigenga kuruhuka rwabo bazashobora kubona kandi bakashaka rwose kumenyana cyane nuyu mujyi mwiza. Ariko umujyi urakwiye.
Krakow irakungahaye rwose muburyo bukurura. Icy'ingenzi muri byo ni igihome cya Way Wawel, inkuta z'imijyi na Barbican, Square Square na Sukennice, Itorero rya Mariat, Ibyapa, kaminuza ya Yagellon. Aba ni bo bose bafite iburanisha. Ariko muri Krakow Hariho vintage nyinshi (kandi ntabwo ari cyane) amatorero, buri kimwe gikwiye kwitabwaho. Byinshi nibindi bikwiriye kwitabwaho.
N'inzira yerekeye amatorero. Muri Krakow, muri rusange, ingaruka za Gatolika ku buzima busanzwe ni umucyo cyane kandi hafi ya byose, guhera mu matorero no kurangirana n'inyubako zitandukanye, zirimo ibishusho) Kandi ubukangurambaga bukomeye ku cyubahiro cy'Uwiteka. Mu nzira, i Krakow mu myaka ya 60 na 1970 zo mu kinyejana gishize, kuba umunyamardinali babaga kandi bigakora na Karol Pinkla, wahoze ari umupadiri w'Abaroma.
Ariko, ibikurura byose birashobora kutondekanya igihe kinini cyane, bizabona urutonde rutangaje.
Kuvuga ibya Krakow, ntibishoboka ko tutibagiwe no gukurura isi yose nka kopi yumunyu mumudugudu. Bafatwa nk'ibintu binini by'umunyu mu Burayi, byafunguye inzu ndangamurage. By the way, iki kintu kiri kurutonde rwumurage wa UNESCO. Nabwiye ibikomeye, kuko kwitabira ibicunga byoroshye kuva Krakow (iminota 30 gusa nvuye mu mujyi rwagati, ariko iyi ni imodoka), kuroga no kwindukira no guterwa no kuri sitasiyo nkuru.
Njye kubwanjye Krakow yasabye gusura itegeko Byibuze rimwe mubuzima. Nubwo wamara igice kumunsi muriyo. Kandi hashingiwe kumyumvire yawe, nibyiza inshuro ebyiri - noneho ubugira kabiri bizoroha kuyobora. Noneho urashobora kwerekana igihe kinini cyo gutembera, nko mumujyi wa kera, cyane cyane. Kandi rimwe na rimwe nibyiza gufata amashusho ahantu hamenyerewe kandi umenye ko umaze kuba hano.