Abakoloni b'Abongereza icyarimwe basabye Aswan mu bwigenge bw'imbeho. Umwanditsi uzwi Agatha Christie yashushanyije hano guhumekwa kuri kimwe mu mashya azwi "urupfu kuri Nili". Abo-Khan yashimye cyane Aswan. Ntabwo ari amahirwe mu bushake bwe, yamusabye kumushyingura muri uyu mujyi utangaje. Kandi ubushake bwe bwabaye nyuma. Uyu munsi, abaturage bagera ku gihumbi bagera ku 300 baba muri Asuan. Ntabwo ari umujyi munini cyane, ndetse n'amahame ya Egiputa, ariko umwanya wambere ufise urwego rwo gukunda ubukerarugendo.
Ntabwo ndasaba kujya mubugenzuzi bwe mu cyi. Ntabwo bishoboka ko uzishimira kureba ahantu h'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere kugera kuri dogeresi 45. Nubwo vuba aha, ikigega, cyubatswe hafi, cyahinduye ikirere kimaze kwumye muri kariya gace. Umubare w'imvura wariyongereye. Noneho ubushuhe ikirere bwahindutse kimwe no mu turere tworo. Ababa Aswan, cyane cyane Abanyabubi, bazwiho kugirira neza kandi bakiriwe cyane kubwubukerarugendo benshi baturutse kwisi yose. Byongeye kandi, birashoboka ko uzitondera abacuruzi baho mumaduka yisoko, abashoferi ba tagisi, kimwe nabakozi bakizuru badafite ubujura hano ugereranije, kurugero, hamwe nabaturanyi baturanye.
Aswan ya kera mu mateka yacyo yari imwe mu bigo byingenzi byo guhaha byo mu karere ku nzira ya Caravan. Kuva mu bihugu bya Afurika yo hagati, bitwaje ibintu byinshi, ariko nta gushidikanya ko ari amahembe y'inzovu. Umujyi wakiriye iterambere ryihariye ku ngoma ya Farawo. Hari, mu mujyi uherereye mu majyepfo ya Egiputa, kandi leta ikomeye irangira.
Ikintu cya mbere gikwiye gusura, kumenyana n'akarere kitangaje ni ikirwa cya Elefanen. Urashobora kugera hano kuri feri idasohoka kuva ku nkombe z'inyanja na moari yo mu majyepfo y'iki kirwa. Uburebure bw'ikirwa ni km 1.5 gusa. Kandi birazwi ko biri hano ko gutura kwa Jab kera giherereye hano, bisobanura ngo "inzovu". Haba usanzwe dushingiye ku izina ryaryo, urashobora gukeka ko ahantu habaye icyamamare neza muburyo bwo kohereza amagufwa yubucuruzi bwinzovu. Ariko ntibishimishije ni ikirwa gusa. Abacukuzi b'ivya kera, kubera ubucucike bwabo, basanze mu bihe bya kera, aba Satis ayoze kuri elefantine, yari imana-teroneseli. Nibyo, kuri iki gihe cyacu, urusengero rwa Khani gusa (uwo mwashakanye wa Sati) rwabitswe hano, kandi igice gusa. Kandi pier iherereye umwe mubantu ba kera. Mu minsi yashize, yakoraga kugirango apime urwego rw'amazi mu ruzi.
Mu nzira igana Elefantin, urashobora gusura ikindi kirwa kidashimishije - igikoni, cyangwa ikirwa cyibimera. Mbere, yari mu gikoni cya Hubert, Komiseri mukuru w'Ubwongereza, udakunzwe cyane ku baturage baho. Uyu munsi urashobora gufata gutembera mu busitani buhebuje ibimera byiza aho ingero ziterwa zegeranya hafi impande zose z'isi.
Kugaruka ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bwa Nili, jya kugenzurwa na Mausoleum ya Aga Khan. Umuyobozi wa Sector wabisilamu aga sir sultan Muhammad-shah yapfuye hano hagati yikinyejana gishize. Kuva mu 1997, Mausoleum yafunzwe kubera gusura ba mukerarugendo, ariko ubugenzuzi bwo hanze bwo hanze, kugira ngo asuzume ubukuru bw'ibigo byose.
Ibikurikira munzira yawe izahura na monasiteri ya St. Simeyoni. Yarubatswe aha hantu mu kinyejana cya 7 ad, ariko kubera umwuma uhakanwa, yatereranywe n'abaturage mu kinyejana cya 13. Uyu munsi, ni igihome kidasanzwe, gitwikiriwe nurukuta rwuburebure bwa metero esheshatu. Uzabona amaterasi abiri. Hepfo - witondere basilika nziza. Kandi mu itorero ku ngazi, jya muri terace yo hejuru hamwe na dogormary na serivisi zubucuruzi.
Ariko kumenyera imva zizwi cyane, wakoresha neza serivisi zubwato bwinshi. Twashyinguwe muri ayashyingurwa kera abasivili benshi gusa mubwami bwa kera kandi bwo hagati. Byegereye uyu munsi imva yikimwasi cya kabiri, umutware w'ingoma ya 12. Urugereko rwo gushyingura ruracyashye cyane. Witondere ibishushanyo byinshi biri mucyumba.
Ntabwo ari kure y'uruvumero rushaje muri Aswan hari umushyitsi w'ubwato hamwe na moteri, ikirometero 20 n'umuntu uzakujyana mu kirwa cy'urusengero. Nyuma yo kubaka urugomero, iki kirwa cyakunze kuba cyuzuye, kandi nagombaga gushakisha ahantu hashya hagenewe urusengero. Mu 1980, yagarutse rwose ku kirwa cya Adilkiya, giherereye hafi y'urupfu. Kubwamahirwe, imiterere yaho ntibyari byiza cyane. Imiterere nyamukuru yumuco yikigo - Urusengero rwa ISIS (350 mbere ya ISIS (350 BC), weguriwe imana ipimbi numuhungu we Harpocrat. Colonnade nini ikikije agace k'imbere y'urusengero. Inkuta za Piloni ya mbere zishushanyijeho amashusho ya Pigantic ya Ptolémée 12. Ariko iyi bas-ziruhutse cyane yababaye cyane kuva imyuzure. Rimwe na rimwe, bakomeje kugeza ku mezi icyenda mu mwaka. Impamvu nibintu byose murugo rumwe. Uyu munsi, ba mukerarugendo bategereje kwerekana amajwi ashimishije, babwira amateka yiki rusengero rwiza. Ifite umwaka wose nimugoroba. Mu gihe cy'itumba - kuri 19.30, no mu cyi - ku ya 21.30. Igiciro cyitike cyo kwerekana - 33 pound yo muri Egiputa.
Nta gushidikanya, nta gushidikanya, ikintu nyamukuru cy'inzira y'ubukerarugendo hano ni urugomero rwo muri Asuwan ubwayo. Ku rufatiro rwayo, menya neza gufata ifoto y'irwibutso rw'ubucuti bw'Abasoviyeti-Icyarabu. Yakozwe muburyo bwamababi atanu, yatsinzwe na metero 75 (architecs y. Delchenko na P. Pavlov, ibishushanyo bya bas-verps byakozwe e.None). Duhereye ku rubuga rw'indorerezi w'ubwo bumenyi bw'izi nbutso, ruherereye ku butumburuke bwa metero 46, urugomero, ikigega, aswan kigaragara neza.
Kubijyanye no kubaka urugomero, urusengero rwa Kalabsh, rukwiye kandi gusura hano, rwagombaga kwimurirwa mu majyaruguru, ibirometero 40. Uyu munsi iherereye ku nkombe y'iburengerazuba bw'ikigega, iruhande rw'urugomero rwo hejuru. Yeguriwe Imana Yubian Mana, Isabuli, isa na korari y'Imana ya Misiri. Inyubako zose z'uru rusengero ushobora kwitegereza uyu munsi zashyizweho, cyane cyane ku ngoma y'umwami wa Kanama.