Myanmar, yari burma (izina rya kera) igihe kinini ari kimwe mu bihugu bifunze cyane byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya kubera igikoresho cya politiki, kandi vuba aha yarakinguye ba mukerarugendo benshi. Ahari niyo mpamvu umurwa mukuru wigihugu cya Yangon afite uburyohe bwihariye bushingiye ku kuvanga biruki, mu mico y'Abongereza, Abahinde n'Ubuhinde n'umuhinde. Cyane cyane muri Yangon yagaragaje imigenzo yumuco wabakoloni wubwongereza bwo mu kinyejana cya 19. Yangon birashoboka ko ari ahantu honyine kwisi, aho iyi migenzo ibitswe nkuburyo bwibanze bushoboka.
Ubwubatsi butangaje bwubwubatsi bwubukoloni bw'ubukoloni bw'Abongereza muri Rangne, ni ukuvuga umurwa mukuru wa Birmaniya muri iyo minsi ni inyubako y'inyamanswa (guverinoma iribasiwe n'Ubunyamabanga. y'umujyi. Inyubako uko ari eshatu zashyizwe kumurongo hamwe nuburyo bumwe bwa orange-umutuku hamwe numubare munini wa veranda, ubwinjiriro hamwe nibisenge. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko inzibutso zose yubatswe kugeza uyu munsi zifite ishingiro kandi, ikindi gikenewe, nubwo ibintu biri muri byo biringaniye kuruta izindi nyubako zigezweho.
Inzibutso nyamukuru i Yangune ni isi izwi cyane Swadegon Pagoda , ukurikije umugani (byemejwe n'umuhanga mu by'amateka), yubatswe mu gihe Buda Shakamundi Buddha, atanga uburenganzira bwo kubivugaho, nka Buda cyane muri iki gihe. Ikibanza kinini (kigera kuri metero 100) gihagaze kumusozi kaburimbo (uburebure bwa metero zirenga 50) zirashobora kugaragara mugihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumurwa mukuru wa Miyanimari. Kandi unyizere, birashimishije ntabwo ari mubunini no murwego gusa, ahubwo nubwiza nubukuru. Dukurikije imigani ya zahabu, yari ikubiyemo stupa yose, yakusanyirijwe ku isi yose kandi nta muntu n'umwe wabayeho mu kubaka, atatangaga byibuze bike. Umutaka wikigereranyo wambitswe ikamba, yitwa htt, ushushanyijeho amabuye ibihumbi y'agaciro, kandi ku rupeke cyane, hari diyama nini ya diyama ipima 76.
Ingoro nini ya Pagoda ni ibisigisigi bya Buddha enye, iyi ni agace k'imyumbati 8 ku mutware wa Gautama, abakozi kamusadhi na kontineri yo kuyungurura amazi ya Coyagama.
Ifasi ya Pagoda igabanyijemo ibice 8, imwe kuri buri munsi wicyumweru. Yego Yego! Wasomye byose neza! Ni iminsi umunani, kuko muri kalendari y'ibirundi ibidukikije igabanijwe iminsi ibiri. Buri gice cyibice byuzuyemo umubare munini wibintu bitangaje, hari ukuntu: Ibishusho by'amabara: Imiterere mito n'inzogera, amazu ya NODHI (parufe), buri kimwe muricyo gifite inyamaswa bwite ya Patron. Abenegihugu basuye Swaden, jya gusengera imyuka kuri kiriya gice cy'akarere ka Pagoda, bihuye n'umunsi w'icyumweru cyabo cyo kuvuka.
Mu nzira igana Podgoda, abacuruzi baho bararambiwe ba mukerarugendo (birakenewe kugira ngo bahebeshaho kutabogamye), batanga ubugome butazibagirana, mubwinshi bwibintu byabo byumusenga wa Budisti.
Ariko ntabwo pagoda ya kera cyane kwisi ishobora kwirata Yangon. Hano, hafi ya Swadegon iherereye Urusengero Chauthazhzhi Hamwe nishusho nini kwisi ya Buddha (metero 72). Iki gishushanyo ni gishya, kuko cyabayeho mbere mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kubera ko mu by'ukuri kubera koko karasenywaga ikirere, kandi mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20 cyasubiwemo na shyashya. Inyungu yihariye ni Mosaic yashyizwe hejuru y'ibirenge bya Buda yerekana imyifatire ye no kwizera, gusa ibintu 108 gusa.
Urusengero rufite ishingiro kandi hafi ya buri gihe rwuzuye n'abizera, ariko hafi y'urusengero ushobora gushimishwa na chiromant yaho, abaragurisha inyenyeri n'amahoro, bamaranye n'abaturage n'abakerarugendo bombi kubaha serivisi zabo.
Mubyukuri bitandukanye na chathazhzhi iherereye Urusengero Nga tha ji . Nta nyubako idashimishije y'amadini. Mumureke muri we, cyangwa we ntakindi kinini ku isi, ariko reba ku ntebe y'imbaho ya Buda yarimbishijwe urudodo ruzwi, rufite agaciro. Kimwe n'ikimenyetso cya metero mirongo itatu ya Buda, ushyikiriza urusengero mu muhungu wa 16 w'umutware waho. Igishusho kirashimishije kuko kikozwe muburyo bwumwimerere kandi kigizwe ninzego eshanu (NGA THI mubisobanuro, kandi bisobanura Budatanu).
Mu kigo cyabereye mu mujyi, hafi y'inzibutso yubwubatsi bwavuzwe haruguru bw'ibihe by'ubukoloni, ni Pagoda Sulu yitwa kandi "oasisi yo gutuza." Pagoda yamaze kurenga imyaka ibihumbi bibiri, nubutunzi nyamukuru bwera ni umusatsi wa Buda. Nk'uko umugani, yahawe abacuruzi babiri, hanyuma abashinze Schwdagon na Yangon birumbuka. Uburyo bushimishije cyane, uburyo bwa pagodosi buringaniyoko buri hejuru. Uwabonye insengero nyinshi z'Ababuda rwose bazatangazwa rwose nigisubizo cyubwubatsi budasanzwe.
Ariko ntabwo inyubako z'amadini gusa zishishikajwe na Yangon. Hano hari parike nyinshi hamwe n'ahantu hashimishije mu mujyi, hari ingoro ndangamurage nyinshi, uko mbibona, ari "Slava Miyanimari" Cyangwa kuvuga byoroshye - inzu ndangamurage yigihugu. Inzu ndangamurage irerekana icyegeranyo kinini cy'ibintu by'ubuhanzi, Regaliya, ndetse n'intwaro z'ibyiciro bitandukanye by'iterambere rya Miyanimari nka Leta. Birashimishije cyane kureba icyo bita "Intebe yintare" iy'Umujyi wa nyuma wa Birmaniya itangwa n'ingoma ya Batan.
Yoo, ariko sobanura mu ngingo imwe inenge zose za Yangon zidashoboka, kandi nagerageje gusobanura gusa kandi ingirakamaro kuri bo. Muri rusange, Yangon, na muri rusange, Miyanimari akwiriye gusurwa. Ntuzicuza neza.