Luxor ni, wenda, umwe mu bigo nkuru bya bakerarugendo bya Misiri. Amazina ya Farawo hafi ya yose yo mu gihugu cya kera ahujwe nawo: Ramses, Tutankhanhamoni, Ameniya, Tutamos, hamwe n'igihe cyubutegetsi bwa muntu buhujwe nigihe cyabujijwe. Inganda zubukerarugendo muri Luxor, umujyi ufite abaturage hafi ijana bateje imbere bihagije. Ariko, nta wundi mujyi wa Egiputa, abashoferi ba tagisi n'abacuruzi baho ntibarakara cyane nko mu bitotsi.
Abarushye ubwayo ni geografiya iherereye kumujyi wa kera wumusatsi. Gutera imbere kuri uyu muti waje mu gihe cy'Ubwami bwo Hagati. Muri icyo gihe ni bwo Santimetero zabaye umurwa mukuru wa Leta. Hanyuma, mugihe cy'ubwami bushya, umujyi wabaye ihuriro ry'imbaraga zikomeye, bakwirakwiza urugero rwe ku ifasi kugeza muri Sudani igezweho muri Libiya.
Mu bintu nyamukuru, gusura bigomba gushyirwa muri gahunda yo kuzenguruka kuri Luxor, mbere ya byose, birakenewe kumenya urusengero rwiza, mu birometero XV. Inyubako ye ifitanye isano n'izina rya Farawo Amenhotep wa III, ariko ko ubwubatsi byakomeje kuri Ramses II, byaje kuba mukuru. Urusengero rweguriwe inyabutatu imana za Misiri: Amoni, umugore we Mutine n'umuhungu we Hosu. Uyu munsi, hari umusigiti wo mu gace k'uru rusengero, nk'ikimenyetso cyigihe cyo kugenda mu mico y'Abayisilamu hano. Witondere Pylon, uherereye imbere y'urusengero. Iherereye inyuma ye, mu gikari gifite inkingi nyinshi, aho ibishusho bya Ramses II byahagaze mbere. Umwanya wari ushushanyijeho colosus esheshatu zerekana abategetsi ba Misiri. Batatu gusa muribo barabitswe kugeza na nubu. Uburebure bw'ishusho bugera kuri metero 20. Icyitonderwa cyihariye cya Granite Obelisk, umwe rukumbi wabitswe hano. Iya kabiri muminsi ya Napoleonic yatsinze kuzamuka yoherejwe i Paris. Utuje utwikiriye inkuta, kimwe n'inkingi zo mu rusengero bitangiye gusenga kw'imana ndetse n'ubusa bahimbaza intambara zatsinze kwa Ramses. Imwe mu nkike z'urusengero, igisigo kizwi ku rugamba na Hettite kuri Cadet muri Siriya byanditswe. Witondere mukuru, bigira ingaruka ku mubare w'ibice, ishusho y'intambara: imirongo itagira iherezo y'abarwanyi, gusubira inyuma, Farawo ukomeye, yihuta, yihuta ku igare ryabo.
Na Ramses II, Amenhotpa III Colonnade iherereye n'ubwiza budasanzwe hamwe n'amashusho meza. Muri bo, uzabona ibiruhuko bya Egiputa, aho imana ya Amoni na honsu yerekeza mu rusengero rwiza, iherekejwe n'ababyinnyi n'abacunga benshi. Abantu bareba iyi myitozo, ikaze imana, hindura amaboko mu kirere. Binyuze mu gikari, birashoboka kunyura ahera h'urusengero, aho ushobora kugenzura bas-surks zivuga uko Imana ikomoka ku Mana ya Amenhotep III. Sura iki kigo cya mukerarugendo gishobora kuba buri munsi, nta muri wikendi mugihe cyizuba kuva 7 kugeza 22, mugihe cyimbeho - kuva kumasaha 7 kugeza kuri 21 kugeza kuri 21. Igiciro cyitike yo kwinjiza ni ibiro 20 byo muri Egiputa.
Ikintu gishimishije cyo gusura ikintu ni inzu ndangamurage izwi cyane. Irimo imvugo igizwe nibumoso 400. Ahanini, ibi nibintu byo gushyingura biboneka mu mva ya Tutankhamon, harimo amasanduku arenze 60 n'umutwe w'imana wa zahabu hamwe n'umutwe w'imana wa zahabu hamwe n'umutwe w'imana wa zahabu hamwe n'umutwe w'Imana wa zahabu ucurambuye ku rubibi rw'ibikomere bikozwe mu ishusho y'inka. Amahembe akozwe mubiti byinshi. Birashimishije kandi byerekanwe hano gusura abashyitsi Alabas Marbal Itsinda ryingona Imana ya Sebeca na Amenotep III.
Kugenzura inzu ndangamurage, ntibishoboka kurengana n'ibishusho byinshi byakozwe na granite yabo. Kurugero, Farawo muburyo bwumusirikare ufite, cyangwa Farawo, yicaye, ahagaze mu zindi masasu atandukanye. By'ubwitonzi cyane cyane bwo kwerekana inzu ndangamurage bifatwa nk'ibishusho byavumbuwe vuba aha mu rusengero rwiza. Urashobora kubona imurikagurisha ryiyi nzu ndangamurage ushobora burimunsi mugihe cyitumba kuva amasaha 9 kugeza 21, kuva mu masaha 13 kugeza kuri 16. Kandi mu cyi kuva ku masaha 10 kugeza kuri 22, kuva mu masaha 13 kugeza kuri 17. Igiciro cyitike yinjira - ibiro 10 byo muri Egiputa. Byongeye kandi, ibyo ugomba kwishyura kimwe kugirango winjire mu gice aho ibishusho bishya bigaragazwa.
Ibikurikira, jya kugenzurwa nurusengero rwiza rwa karnak. Kuva mu bwami bwo hagati, buri munyamisiri Farawo yashakaga guhindura inyubako y'urusengero, abaha ubukuru, kumurika. Iri rushanwa ryamaze hafi imyaka ibihumbi bibiri. Byongeye kandi, inyubako zabanjirije rimwe na rimwe zumvikana, yongeye kubakwa, kandi inyandiko zongeye gukoreshwa. Abamwubatsi b'indashyikirwa "barashobora kwitwa Tutamos I, Tutamos wa III, Amenhotep wa III, ndetse na Farawo yose w'intama. Ntucikwe amahirwe yo gusura urumuri-umuziki wumuziki, ufungirwa hano byumwihariko kuri ba mukerarugendo. Uziga inkuru yinzego. Inyubako zose za curnacre zizagaragara imbere yawe muburyo bukurikirana kubakera kugeza nyuma. Intangiriro yibitekerezo mubisanzwe biterwa nigihe cyumwaka, ariko, nkitegeko, ni amasaha 18-19.
Sphinx alley azakuyobora mu rusengero runini rwa Amoni. Urugo runini ruherereye kuri Pylon nziza cyane ku bwinjiriro. Uru ni urugo runini rwo mu rusengero rwo mu Misiri. Agace kayo hafi metero kare umunani. Kandi hagati yurugo inkingi yonyine yarinze kugeza uyu munsi, ifite uburebure bwa metero zirenga 20. Kuri iburyo bwayo buherereye urusengero rwa Ramses wa III, nyuma yinjiye mu gikari cy'urugo. Kuri Pylon ya kabiri, uzabona ikindi gitangaza cyisi ya kera - Inzu ya Hypostyle. Yerekana icyumba kinini gifite ubuso bwa metero kare ibihumbi bitarenga ibihumbi bitanu, byashyize amenhhotep iii, umuyoboro I na Ramses II. Hejuru yacyo byahoze igisenge, gishingiye ku nkingi zirenga 100 zikozwe mu mucanga. Baherereye mumirongo 16 kandi bakora "koridor yera". Ugereranije Amavuta y'urusengero agizwe n'inkingi 12 zikomeye, kandi buri kimwe muri byo gifite metero 10 mu gufata. Bagizwe n'ingoma yamabuye ifite uburebure bwa metero imwe kandi bagera kuburebure bwa metero 21. Niba wongeyeho uburebure bwimitsindiro hano, biragaragara ko igisenge cyari ku butumburuke bwa metero 25. Windows, ahantu haciwe, itange umubiri umwe, woroshye uburasirazuba bwa musoor. Witondere Bas-qust ku rukuta n'inkingi. Berekana koza kwa Farawo ku mana. Birashoboka kugenzura ikintu buri munsi mugihe cyizuba kiva kumasaha 7 kugeza 18, mugihe cyimbeho - kuva kumasaha 7 kugeza kuri 17. Igiciro cy'itike kugeza kuri miliyoni 20 z'Abanyamisiri.
