Mumba Devi, mu guhindura - Mama, ni umuzi w'izina ry'umujyi uzwi ku isi wo mu Buhinde - Mumbai. Mbere, yitwaga igisasu, no kuva mu mwaka wa 1995, umujyi wabonye izina rya none.
UBUBASHA BW'IBIKORWA, byateje imbere ibikorwa remezo, ubwiza buhebuje, amahirwe meza yo kwidagadura - nibyo ba mukerarugendo bo ku isi yose na bo bahitamo. Umujyi witeguye guha ba mukerarugendo benshi gusa ibitekerezo bitazibagirana, bityo birakwiye rwose gusohora hano.
Muri Mumbai bavuga Hindi na Marathi, ariko abasangwabutaka bazakumva, nubwo waba utunze make, byibuze, icyongereza.
Ikirere cya ecran cy'umujyi gitandukanye n'ikirere cy'iyi mijyi ikunzwe mu bakerarugendo ba mukerarugendo, kimwe na Jaipur na Panji, bikwiriye rero kwitondera igihe cyurugendo rwawe. Kuva mu Kuboza kugeza Gicurasi Hano hari igihe cyizuba, gifatwa nk'igihe cyiza cyo gutembera, no kuva muri Kamena kugeza mu Gushyingo hari ubwogero bwo kwiyuhagira hano, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere no hejuru. Niba uteganya urugendo muri Mutarama cyangwa Gashyantare, birakwiye gufatwa nawe ibintu bishyushye, kuko ari ukwezi gukonje cyane.
Iherereye ku nkombe z'inyanja y'Inyanja y'Abarabu, Mumbai ikubiyemo ibyo birwa nka Solcetta na Bombay, biherereye metero 15 hejuru y'inyanja. Kubwibyo, abo bakerarugendo bakunda kwibasi ku zuba, birakwiye gusura imwe mu nkombe z'isi nziza - Chowpatti.
Ariko igice cyamajyaruguru yumujyi kirangwa nigikorwa kinini cyimisozi, ahantu hirengeye uzamuka kuri metero 450 hejuru yinyanja. Ahantu Hano ni ibishanga bya Mangrove. Bikaba byarakomeje gusurwa namatsinda menshi yo kuzenguruka, guswera mugushakisha ibintu n'inama ningona nabandi baturage.
Abavandimwe bazwi cyane mu bukerarugendo muri Mumbai nabo bafatwa nk'ibiyaga byiza, Vifar na Tulle.
Usibye ubwiza nyaburanga, ba mukerarugendo basura amateka y'amateka kandi y'idini yo mu mujyi, muri bo amarembo y'Ubuhinde akunzwe cyane, akaba ari archhal arch of Pat Harbour , yubatswe mu 1924.
Inzu ndangamurage ya Prince Wales izaba ishimishije, hamwe no gukusanya ibihangano byihariye by'Ubuhinde, ndetse n'umunyamabanga wa kera wa kera wa Katherti, uherekeza ku kilometero mirongo ine uvuye mu mujyi wubatswe mu kinyejana cya 9.
Urugero rwiza rwa Gothic rwa Gothic rushobora kwitwa gariyamoshi yo mumujyi - Victoria Terminos.
Birakenewe gusura parike yigihugu, aho umujyi udasanzwe urutare uzwi cyane, ugizwe nubuvumo ijana. Hano bakundaga kubaho ahabike, kandi uyumunsi ni parike ingwe iba hano igihe kirekire.
Abakunda ibintu karemano, birakwiye gusura inyoni, aho amoko agera kuri 150 abaho.
Byongeye kandi, ibintu bikurura ubusitani bumanitse, katedrali ya St. Thoma, isoko ya Flora, umunara.
Ntiwibagirwe igikoni cya kera cyisi, ikarita yubucuruzi ifite icyayi nibirungo, ntucikwe rero amahirwe yo kugerageza amasahani yaho. Birakwiye ko dusuzumye gusa ko ibyombo byose bitetse byuzuye ibirungo bitandukanye, kandi ku bwinshi. Kimwe mu birungo izwi cyane - Kurry, guhindura ibyombo byose mukintu kidasanzwe.
Kurugero, muri resitora Leopold, urashobora kuryoha ibyokurya byumuhinde, Ubuperesi na Buisitiya. Ariko izindi mico yo guhanga, zikwiye kujya muri resitora Samovar, iherereye mu gasozi ya gallery ya Jahangir.
Ntabwo ari ishyirwaho rihenze cyane na Goagegess, hamwe no guhitamo cyane amasahani yo mu nyanja. Restaurant Oraro - Indabyo Igiti Igifaransa.
Naho amahoteri, noneho muri Mumbai urashobora kubona bihendutse, ariko ubuzira amahitamo, nka hoteri, Hotel Resideny Hotel Andheri cyangwa Hotel Kohinoor Elite. Ariko Pato ya Taj Mahal nandi mahoteri iherereye mumisozi, nka Mahabaleshwar na Matherane barimo bihenze cyane.
Indi nama nto - niba utanditseho hoteri hakiri kare, noneho ugomba kubona icyumba ako kanya kumujyi, kuko nimugoroba, amahoteri yose ahendutse arashobora kuba yuzuyemo ba mukerarugendo.
Ba mukerarugendo benshi bahamagaye Umujyi Centre yinganda yimyidagaduro mubuhinde, ntabwo ari ngombwa kubura kuri Mumbai kurambirwa. Nightlife ni zitandukanye cyane hano, kandi ihagarariwe na clubs zitandukanye cyane, ndetse na mibare. Kurugero, ntabwo ari jazzby gusa, firendice hamwe ninyanja birakunzwe cyane. Hariho buri gihe abahanzi bazwi cyane b'Abahinde.
Amahoteri menshi ahenze afite amakipe yabo. Urashobora kujya muri club idasimba, iherereye mu ngoro ya tajmal, kandi Atena Club ifatwa nkiburyo bwurubyiruko.
Abakerarugendo ba siporo, birakwiye ko tumenye ko siporo mumujyi nayo yateye imbere cyane, kugirango ubashe gukina tennis, rugby, golf cyangwa kuba umunyamuryango wa siporo yubumana.
Niba wageze i Mumbai hamwe nabana, rwose ujya muri parike yubwami bwubwami, umwaka wakazi kuva mugitondo kugeza nimugoroba. Abana rwose bazishimira imyidagaduro y'amazi, kandi kubantu bakuru bazaba ibintu byinshi bishimishije.
Mubindi bintu, umujyi witeguye gutanga imipiraneya ya ba mukerarugendo, imurikagurisha, iminsi mikuru yaka, ndetse nibikorwa bya Thecatrical.
Dukurikije ibipimo by'Abahinde, ubugizi bwa nabi mu mujyi bubera ku rwego rw'impuzandengo, kandi nk'ibimenyetso byerekana, buri mwaka, umubare w'ibyaha urarenganye. Ariko, nyamara, mumujyi birakwiye kwitondera cyane, birakwiye cyane cyane kurinda inyandiko namafaranga, kimwe nibindi bintu byingenzi, cyane cyane ahantu henshi kandi bikangurwa. Isaha yihuta nigihe gikwiye cyane cyane gukurikirana ibintu nibyangombwa byingenzi kugirango ibibazo bitabaho, ni byiza gutwara fotokopi yubwishingizi hamwe nawe.
Nubaha kandi cyane inzibutso zumuco kandi wubahirize amategeko rusange yimyitwarire.