Kuba atari umurwa mukuru wa Rajasthan gusa n'umujyi munini, ariko nanone isaro nyaryo ya mpandeshatu yose ya zahabu, umujyi wa Jaipur watsinze imitima y'abagenzi benshi bafite umwimerere. Umurage wihariye wabitswe hano hafi imyaka igihumbi, uyumunsi arahari kugirango agenzurwe abantu bose. Umujyi washinzwe mu mwaka wa 1727, nk'ishingiro ry'imiryango ya gisirikare ya Rajwit, yategetse igihugu cyose igihe kirekire.
Abashyitsi benshi muri uwo mujyi bakunze kwita umujyi wijimye, nkuko umubare winyubako ushiremo uva mumabuye yigituba cyijimye. N'ubwiza no gukundana n'umujyi, bifite ishingiro izina rye rya kabiri - Paris y'Ubuhinde.
Hano bavuga mu ndimi za Hindi na Rajasthani, ariko ibice bimwe byabaturage bifite nicyongereza na Panjabi. Uyu niwo mujyi ukize cyane, kubera ko Jaipur ari ikigo cy'imitako y'isi na diyama. Uturere two mu mujyi rukoresha ibigo nka vacan hamwe na infosys, kuko umujyi na we ufatwa nk'ibitanga zahabu.
Urebye gato, nzavuga ko Jaipur atunganye mumiryango no mu rubyiruko.
Utugingo dushyuha, ndetse n'imihindagurike yumye, rimwe na rimwe irashobora kubeshya, kuko no mu cyi, nimugoroba, ubushyuhe burashobora kugabanuka cyane, kandi ibintu byinshi ntibishobora kugabanuka bidakenewe. Igihe cyiza cyo kuruhuka hano ni icyuho kiva mu Gushyingo kugera muri Gashyantare, iyo ubushyuhe bushyushye cyane, kandi buva kuri +15 kugeza +18, kandi umubare ntarengwa wimvura. Ariko kuva muri Kamena kugeza muri Nzeri, igihe cya Monsoon gitangira, kijyana nimvura myinshi, kandi idatandukana.
Umujyi uherereye kuri metero 430 hejuru yurwego rwinyanja, kandi uzengurutswe na Bananga ninzuzi za Bananga, zikaba ziremerewe nimvura kandi zikaba zitera umwuzure mugihe cyizuba. Ariko uramutse ugeze hano mugihe cyitumba, inzuzi zizabahongewe neza nubwiza bukikije ubutaka, kandi ntakibazo na kimwe kizatanga.
Kugira amateka yimyaka igihumbi, umujyi wongeye gukurura ibintu bikururana neza no kujya gutembera mumujyi. Icyamamare kandi kinini cyasuwe na byose ni ingoro ya Maharaja, ufite karindwi ya Jaipur. Iki nicyo gipimo kigizwe nurusengero rwa Sri Gonv Dev, Chandra Mahal hamwe ningoro ndangamurage yumujyi. Kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikigo ni inzu ya guverineri, naho ba mukerarugendo ba kabiri barashobora gusura nk'ingango ndangamurage.
Ikimenyetso cyihariye cyumujyi gifatwa nkingoro yumuyaga wa Hava-Mahal, ufite agaciro gafite uburanga.
Mubindi bintu, ba mukerarugendo bazishimira Jantar Mantar - Obsetory, ndetse na centre ya kera yurugendo rwa galrumage galtji. Ram niwas ubusitani, kimwe na Sisodiya - nanone gusurwa cyane mu bundi busitani, nubwo, ku giti cye, nakunze impande zose z'umujyi, ziranga amabara. Insengero Ganesh na Birla ni ahantu heza kuri ba mukerarugendo bahitamo kugenzura ibijyanye n'idini ry'Umujyi.
Gusura umujyi wijimye bizarushaho gushimisha kandi kubakundana biryoshye kurya. Amasahani gakondo hano - Dal Baati Churma (kuvanga ibinyomoro n'ingano), kimwe n'ibiryo byinshi - Moong Thal, Ghevar na Feeni.
Ariko usibye ibyokurya gakondo, urashobora guhora ureba ikigo cyigifaransa, icyarabu, icyongereza, igishinwa cyangwa ubushinwa.
Kurugero, resitora Tablu, ifunguye kandi itanga ibyokurya mpuzamahanga.
Mu ifunguro rya nimugoroba, ni byiza kureba kuri Sejurant-Restaurant / Café / Lounge, munzira, ahantu henshi ninama zubucuruzi.
Umujyi utandukanye wumujyi utatanga gusa mumwanya wo guteka, ahubwo no murwego rwo gushyira. Kwakira abashyitsi ni ifarashi ye, rero hari ibibazo byo gucumbika, nubwo utunze ururimi urwo arirwo rwose, burigihe rugenda neza. Amahoteri yasuwe cyane arasuzumwa: Maharaja guturamo & Jaipur ya Banipur, Clarks Amer Jaimpur na Wall Street Hotel JAipur. Byongeye kandi, uzatungurwa nibiciro biriho, kubera ko ikiguzi cyo kuguma muri hoteri ari hejuru cyane, ni $ 100, muri hoteri yo hagati - kuva $ 15. Icyumba kibi gifite amadorari 3 gusa, ariko hoteri ya kabiri ihenze ntabwo ari jaipur gusa, ahubwo ni iyindi holace ya Raj Palace, ikiguzi cyo kubamo amadorari ibihumbi 45 kuri buri dorari.
Usibye ibintu byinshi bikurura, umujyi uriteguye gutanga ba mukerarugendo imyidagaduro itandukanye. Kurugero, ibirori bya Kite byanyuze ku ya 14 Mutarama, kandi biherekejwe n'amabara y'amabara, nimugoroba ibice bigize ikirere.
Ba mukerarugendo benshi nk'ibirori by'inzobere (Gashyantare), cyangwa Ganges (Werurwe), igihe abakobwa bo mu mujyi basengaga basaba ko bashakanye.
Ibirori by'amabara menshi birarengana mu mpeshyi, muri Nyakanga-Kanama, igihe umujyi wose wari ushushanyijeho indabyo n'amabara menshi, kandi abakobwa bafite amabara menshi, kandi abakobwa bose babyina imbyino no kuririmba indirimbo gakondo. Hano birashimishije kandi urusaku mumihanda yo mumujyi, kandi urashobora guhurira hano abacuranzi babo.
Mu cyambu cya Jaipur, urashobora kugendera ku bwato, wishimira ubwiza bwa kamere bikikije, cyangwa ukore urugendo mu busitani bw'umujyi.
Byongeye kandi, umujyi ni paradizo nyayo ku bigega, kubera ko bidatangaje ibicuruzwa bitandukanye gusa, ahubwo no ku gipimo cy'isoko, isoko n'amaduka y'ubucuruzi byaho. Intoki, Sari, inkweto, icyayi, ibicuruzwa ceramic nibicuruzwa bizwi cyane hamwe nindabyo. Ku ngoro ya Amber, umubare munini w'amaduka hamwe na resitora nziza irahari.
Ariko umuhanda wa Pushkin, ahubwo, isoko rinini.
Jaipur numujyi utekanye kuri ba mukerarugendo umwe, nubwo, reba ibintu byagaciro n'imitako mu rwego rwo kwerungano y'abantu, birakenewe. Mubyongeyeho, birakwiye ko guhura ninyamaswa zitagira aho zidafite aho zubaha, kuko zishobora kuba abatwara indwara.
Nta na hamwe batanywa amazi yo mu muyoboro w'amazi, ariko unywa amaduka gusa. Nibyiza kutarya muri abarya two kumuhanda, bagateka ibiryo cyangwa ngo bakoreshe resitora cyangwa cafe. Noneho, urugendo rujya i Jaipur ruzaba rwiza cyane kandi twibuke igihe kirekire.