Muri Jokyakarta, nko muri Indoneziya yose, ikirere gishyuha n'ibihe bibiri bitandukanye byumye kandi bitose. Nubwo ibi gutandukana, umwaka wose mumujyi birashyushye kandi bitose (nubwo hari igihe cyitwa "byumye", kandi ndaceceka ". Ubushyuhe buke bwiyandikwa ni 21 ° C (mumezi yo ku cyuho). Ibi nibibazo, yego?
Igihe cy'izuba
Muri shampiyona, ni ukuvuga kuva mu Kwakira kugeza kuri Kamena, impuzandengo ugereranije muri kamena iringaniye kuva ku ya 22 ° C kugeza 31 ° C, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byanze bikunze, ariko, byumvikane Imvura ikomeye igwa mumujyi muriki gihe cyumwaka. Ukuboza na Mutarama, impuzandengo ugereranije ni mm 350 (Ariko, imvura ni mike - muri kamena 80 mm). Abo ni amezi atose kandi biragaragara ko atari igihe cyiza cyo gusura Jokyakarta. Kandi muri Mutarama, izuba ryinshi ntirirenze amasaha atatu kumunsi. Mubyukuri, iyi niyo saison yo hasi, iyo ibiciro bya hoteri hepfo, kandi abantu ntibari bake.
Igihe cyizuba
Igihe cyizuba muri Jokyakarta, nkuko namaze kubibona, kurambura kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza Nzeri. Ubushyuhe - kuva 25 ° C, ariko ntabwo birenga 33 ° C. Nk'Ubutegetsi, kuva ku ya 26 ° C. Muri iki gihe, imvura ni nto cyane (ku ya 20-30 MM), bityo Amezi afatwa nkigihe gito. Kanama ni ukwezi kwumye kwumwaka, Nzeri nayo yumye cyane. Hanyuma ukiyongera. Inyenga zizatwara ibihe bihenze cyane, ibiciro byo gutura nabyo birone, ba mukerarugendo muri uwo mujyi na yo kandi. Nubwo bimeze bityo, iki nicyo gihe cyiza kugirango usure umujyi kandi wishimire ubushyuhe bwo mu turere dushyuha.
Ni izihe myenda yo gufata muri Jokyakarta
Niba ugiye i Jokyakart mugihe cyimvura (Ukwakira), ni ngombwa gufata inkweto n'imyenda ebyiri, kimwe n'umutaka cyangwa ubwoko runaka bwo kwirinda imvura cyangwa byibuze igare. Ariko, ibyo bintu byose birashobora kugurwa mumujyi, haribyiza mubiryo byinshi kandi bihendutse. Imvura ntishobora gutegurwa. Naho igihe cyizuba - ntukibagirwe ingofero, izuba (hamwe namazi maremare) hamwe nizuba.
Lahar.
Umwuzure urahari, ariko ntabwo uteye ubwoba, nko muri Jakarta (neza, mugihe bagenda cyane, ugomba gukubita mumaguru cyangwa ivi mumazi). Ikindi kintu - Jokyakarta ahora ategereje imigezi yo mu midugudu, cyangwa Lahara. Hafi ya miliyoni 70 za Cubic ibikoresho byibirunga bikemurwa buri mwaka kumusozi wibirunga, kandi imvura nyinshi muri shampiyona ishobora gutera avalanche.
Lahar (ukomoka muri Indoneziya "Lahar", ni ukuvuga, mud lava) ni umugezi w'ibyondo ugizwe n'uruvange rw'amazi n'ivu ry'ibirunga, pumice n'amabuye. Iyi Lagari irabavuka mugihe ibikoresho byigihangano byacitsemo ibice hamwe namazi akonje ya loke, inzuzi, ibibarafu cyangwa amazi yimvura. Kandi byose bitangira kunyerera ahantu hahanamye, kandi byihuse, kubera ko imbaga arigaragara cyane. Uyu mugezi wica, kuko ubudahuje, vinosity kandi ubucucike ni kimwe na beto (ni ukuvuga ko azunguruka, ni imbaraga nyinshi, ni ukureka - byose bizahagarika kandi muraho. Arisitani irashobora gusenya igishushanyo icyo ari cyo cyose munzira - kilometero 100 mu isaha, irasetsa?
Na none, uyu horoha yahise atakaza imbaraga iyo akurikije umuyoboro, kugirango abatungutsi bato rushobore kunanira. Intera imwe aho Lahar ishobora kwimuka, kilometero zirenga 300.
Ariko, iki kintu ntabwo ari cyumwaka kandi kidasanzwe. Ntushobora guhangayika. Mu itsinda rifite ibyago harimo abatuye gutura iruhande rwumusozi wa Galingguong. Ni amasaha agera kuri 5 avuye i Jokyakarta muburengerazuba. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, nk'urugero, umwaka ushize muri shampiyona y'itonda, ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi bwatangaje ko yiteguye kurwana kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza ku mpera z'Ubuyobozi kugeza mu mpera z'Umwuzure - iyo habaye umwuzure ndetse n'umwuzure.
Imwe mu mico ya nyuma iteye ubwoba yabaye nyuma yo guturika kw'ikirunga Merapy mu Kwakira - 2010. Urudodo rumwe rwinjiye ku buriri bw'inzuzi, runyura mu karere k'ubucuruzi wa Yokyakarta, kuva icyorezo kugera i Bantul. Amabanki yumugezi atuwe cyane, kandi muri iyo minsi abatuye muri utwo turere babuze igihombo kinini. Tamanan, iherereye ku ruzi, ntabwo yigeze agira pyroclastike (ni ukuvuga, yashizweho ku birunga) umwuzure mbere.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, iyi myuzure ya Pyroclastic yagiriye akamaro societe, kuva ubucukuzi bukora cyane bwatangiriye ku nkombe - agaciro k'ubukungu! Ariko nyuma, kuko kwishima kwayo ibintu nkibi gusa bitinyutse ku nkombe zabahohotewe. Ibi bintu byiyongera ku myanda itemewe yimyanda, yahagaritse amazi. Ibikoresho by'ibirunga biracyari ku nkombe z'umugezi, byose kuva mu 2010. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kuza biterwa nigihe cyimvura, guverinoma yagiye yitegura hysterias karemano.
Mu nzira, inkangu mu gace ka kebumen (igice cy'isaha kuva Jokyakarta), PARVERE (Iminota 50 yo kuva mu mujyi w'amajyaruguru) mu Kuboza 2013, urupfu rw'abantu batandatu, mu gihe umuyaga Inmorndonggoong yangije amazu maremare.
Ivu rya Volcanic
Ntabwo tuzavuga kubyo ikora. Ibyo birunga bishobora kuzana ukuri - ivu. Kurugero, muri Gashyantare yuyu mwaka, ivu ryibirunga riva ku musozi wa Qulive mu burasirazuba bwa Jakyakata hanyuma ryongeraho ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere - hashize iminsi 36. Byari bishyushye kubera ko ivu ry'ibirunga ni hygroscopique, kandi ryinjijwe n'amazi mu kirere.
Nkigisubizo, ikirere ni nkuko byari bimeze, kandi ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bwiyongereye. Iyi ivu ni akaga kubuzima bwabantu. Nibyo, kandi muri rusange ntabwo ari ibintu byo kubaho mugihe atari igishushanyo kigaragara, kandi ivu ryinshi ibirundo biryamye mu mihanda, hejuru y'ibiti no mu mitwe y'ibiti.
Mbere ya byose, abafite ibibazo by'inzira zo guhumeka bababara. Abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi birenga kandi igice cyasabye ibirego n'ibirego byo guhumeka, ahantu runaka umuntu ari 200- ku bibazo n'amaso n'ubusambanyi. Ntabwo kubara abantu 50 bagize uruhare mu mpanuka zo mu muhanda kubera kugaragara ku buryo buke. Kandi hafi yiminsi ibiri! Ariko Imana ishimwe, kubwibyo, imvura yamenetse hejuru yumujyi, abantu bose bakijijwe. Ariko, hakwiye kumenya ko ibibazo nkibi bishobora kubaho mu gihe kirekire Jokyakarta.
Muri rusange, pah-pah, reka ikipe yawe ikigarare idafite ibintu nkibi. Ariko mu byaha, byaba byiza ujya kuri Jokyakarta nziza muri shampiyona. Nibyo, gusa bihenze, ariko byibuze bifite umutekano.