Jokyakarta ni umujyi uri hagati ya Java n'ikigo cy'akarere kidasanzwe cya Jokyakarta. Igihe kimwe, Jokyakarta yari umurwa mukuru wa Indoneziya (no mu bihe bihe giherutse, hagati mu kinyejana gishize, akageza ku myaka ibiri), kandi kugeza ku myaka ibiri), kandi kugeza 1006 ari umurwango Matama wa Yavansko-mu Buhinde, yahanaguwe mu maso y'isi mu gihe cyo guturika kwa Merapy, ikirunga muri 30 km uvuye mu mujyi.
Umujyi wabaye mu mujyi wa Iodehya wo mu Buhinde ukomoka mu girezi cya kera cy'Ubuhinde. "Yoga" (Jockey) ni "Ikiranga", "Ikarita" - "gutera imbere". Rero, Jokyakarta ni "umujyi, ukwiranye n'iterambere." Kandi mubyukuri. Uyu munsi, Jokyakarta nicyo kigo cy'ubuhanzi n'umuco wa kera wa Javase - Batik, Ballet, Ikinamico, Umuziki, Ikinamico n'ikinamico.
Muri rusange, nkuko ubibona, ugomba kujya i Jokyakarta kugirango winjire umwuka wumuco wigihugu. Ibikurura mu mujyi wa Maulos - Insengero, ububiko bwubuhanzi, inzu ndangamurage.
Muri rusange, nubwo ari ukuri rwose Umujyi w'umuco Hariho kandi ibipimo byimodoka, hari ibigo bikomeye byubucuruzi hamwe nibibari. Icyakora, imbaraga z'inzego z'ibanze n'abaturage ubwabo bagiye mu kuba imigenzo ya Javaneza itaguye munsi y'amasasu y'iterambere riri imbere.
Abakoloni b'Abagereki bana basize kandi ikimenyetso cyabo muri ubwubatsi bw'umujyi, kandi iki kintu ntigishobora kuboneka. Muri rusange, umuco wa YaVansky, imyitwarire n'imyizerere biracyaza cyane sosiyete, ariko muribi byose hariho umuryango wa kijyambere, cyane cyane mumajyaruguru yumujyi, ni benshi, hariho benshi Kaminuza), twambaye imyenda igezweho, gusa ushobora gutekereza. Muri rusange, muri Jokyakarta ni umwe mu mijyi minini ya kaminuza ya Indoneziya, bityo umujyi umaze igihe kinini uzerera "umunyeshuri", bityo wishimye.
Ariko muri rusange, Aka karere ni byinshi byinshi aho kuba bali cyangwa brighta jakarta. Nubwo hari insengero nini kandi y'ubudozi muri Indoneziya nywe muri Indoneziya, umubare munini w'abaturage ari Abayisilamu, bityo abashyitsi bo mu mujyi bagomba kwerekana ko bakubaha umuco waho kandi ntibamura neza.
Ni iki kikiri cyiza? Mu binyejana byinshi bishize abimukira bavuga ko ubutaka bukikije Jokyakarta burumbuka cyane, tubikesha umukungugu wibirunga, utangira gukura byose. Nubwo Umurima wumuceri - Urubanza rufite ibyago.
Volcano ikora Upakira ku kirere hafi y'umujyi, kandi abaturage bategereje amahano ko azongera kwiyamamaza. Nubwo mu gikari cyo mu kinyejana cya 21, kandi abahanga mu bya siyansi bashobora guhanura ituruka rishoboka. Ariko nanone iki nikintu giteye ubwoba, kandi nahise ntigiva mubirunga. By the way, Merapi yamaze guhora itukwa kuva 1548, kandi ubwo bwa nyuma yinginga abaturage muri Mata 2006. Nyuma yaho gato, ibizaba byangiza imitingito 6.3-umutingito waguye kuri Jokyakarta (ni 27 Gicurasi).
Abantu bagera ku 6.000 barapfuye, ibihumbi icumi barakomereka, hashenywemo inyubako 135.000. Umujyi wangiza cyane, ariko ibintu byose byagarutsweho vuba. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu turere twa kure, ibintu biracyahamya umutingito, ndetse nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Nubwo bitakiriho bimaze imyaka ine ishize. Inganda zubukerarugendo zafashije ubukungu bwumujyi.
Muri rusange Jokyakarta ari yo gutanga abagenzi, bityo haraba ahantu hazwi cyane ku kirwa cya Java kubashyitsi baturutse mu bindi bihugu. No muri Jokyakarta Live Abantu b'inshuti cyane Kubumbe, bashaka gusangira umuco wabo n'abashyitsi b'umujyi. Uyu mujyi uzwiho gutanga ubukorikori bwimyenda myiza, hano urashobora kwishimira imbyino nziza cyane, sura ikinamico gakondo nigituba cyibicucu (vayang kulit) hafi yicyumweru.
Hanyuma uze i Jokyakarta kubwamashusho rwose, urinzwe na UNESCO Borobudur insengero na Prambanan bikaba bimeze kure yumujyi. Nibyo, inzira igana kuri izo nsengero irashimishije - Imirima yumuceri rimwe na rimwe isa neza kandi icyatsi kugirango ube ukuri.
Umujyi rwagati ahubwo woroshye kandi ugaragara muri ba mukerarugendo. Ibintu byinshi byingenzi kandi ahantu hashimishije biri intera ya mugenzi wawe. Niba umuhanda ushyushye cyane kukazi, urashobora guhora ugwa neza, ariko intebe nziza (Veloiksha) ni ikintu cyihariye cyimiterere yumujyi.
Jokyakarta arashobora gutanga akarere kamwe ka ba mukerarugendo. SosrowIjayan iherereye iruhande rw'umuhanda munini wa Jalan Malioboro mu majyaruguru, iruhande rwa sitasiyo nkuru ya Tugu. Jalan Malioboro ava kuri sitasiyo ajya mu ngoro ya Sultan ndetse na Jenerali kuva hano birakwiye gutangira ingendo zawe mu mujyi.
Amajyepfo yingoro ni Jalan Prawirotaman, aho muri hoteri zose zihendutse. Ibi bice byombi bitanga ibintu byinshi biranga resitora, utubari, kimwe na serivisi zingirakamaro zingirakamaro, nka cafes ya interineti, abakozi bagenda, nibindi nkibyo. Byinshi mubintu byingenzi byingenzi mumujyi rwagati biri mukarere kari hagati ya zone zombi.
Usibye vintage insengero ningoro ndangamurage, hari ikintu kimwe gikeneye gukorwa muri Jokyakarta: Gusa humura Ikirere cy'umujyi . Gusa gufata abaturanyi b'umujyi ushimishijwe rwose. Hafi ya Kraton kumuhanda muto, hari amahugurwa yibikinisho na batik, mugihe uri mumajyepfo yinjangwe uzabona amahugurwa menshi yubukorikori, aho ba shebuja. No muri jokyakt cyane Abacuranzi b'abarinzi Ntabwo rero uzi igihe n'aho ushobora guhura nigitaramo cyo kumuhanda.
Guhaha muri Jokyakarta nabyo ni byiza - hari amaduka menshi n'amasoko atandukanye cyane.
Birababaje kubona ba mukerarugendo benshi bageze mumujyi iminsi ibiri gusa kugirango barusheho kugenda no mu nsengero za Borobudur na Prambanani. Mubyukuri, byaba byiza umara iminsi ine aho.
Mu buryo bumwe, ikarita yerekana umujyi munini cyane kandi bisa na buri wese ko ari akajagari cyane. Mubyukuri, ibintu byose ni bibi. Abaturage baho ntibatakaje gukina n'igikundiro, kandi ikirere hano hari bamwe bashishikazwa cyane! Birakwiye gusura, umwanzuro ni umwe!