Vitebsk ntabwo ari ikigo cyingenzi cya mukerarugendo wa Biyelorusiya. Bakerarugendo benshi bakurura polotsk ya kera iherereye hafi, ni inzu ndangamurage yukuri yo gufungura, neza, kandi byumvikane neza. Mugihe kimwe, niba utabishaka hano, uzatangazwa cyane nuko imisumari nziza umujyi wakira abashyitsi, kandi mbega ukuntu bishimishije kandi bishimishije bishobora gutekereza neza kubikurura ibintu byayo.
Uwamenyekanye cyane kandi rero, ibyingenzi byingenzi byumujyi, benshi batekereza Vitebsk Amphitheater. - Ahantu h'umunsi uzwi "Slavic Bazaar" n'ibindi bitaramo. Igishushanyo, cyubatswe mu 1988, cyagezweho inshuro nyinshi kandi kigezweho, kandi kuri ubu ni agace gakomeye k'igitaramo, kibarwa mu bantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi 6 kandi ni imitako nyayo ya Vitebsk igezweho.
Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo byose vitebsk ya kera izwiho inkombe ya vibble mu kinyejana cya 10. Ubutaka bwe bwabitswe inzibutso nyinshi zishaje zerekana imwe cyangwa ikindi cyiciro mugutezimbere umujyi. By the way, ntabwo bigoye cyane kubibona hano: igice kinini cyazo cyibanda kumuhanda wa Zakkoy, utari kure ya gariyamoshi n'umuhanda wa Kirov.
Akenshi gutemba muri Vitebsk ishaje itangira kure ya Amphitheater, aho inyubako iherereye "Okrug kruglik" - Inzu y'Imurikagurisha ryubatswe ku kibuga cya kimwe mu kigo cyamurinzwe cya Vitebs Ikigo cyangiritse cya Hagati y'imyaka yo hagati. Birumvikana ko ari kure y'ibitabo byambere biva mu mabuye akomeye bikorera kurinda umujyi umwanzi, ahubwo kopi ya kopi ya none (nkuko bigaragara neza byibuzeho ibirahuri cyangwa ibirahure). Ariko amaze kubaho ku isi ya Vitebs ku myaka 7 gusa (yubatswe mu 2007), inyubako ntiyabaye ikigo cy'umuco cy'umuco cy'umuco cy'umujyi (ikubiyemo imurikagurisha n'ibisanishwa n'abaturage kandi Abashyitsi b'Umujyi.
Imwe mumateka ya kera yamateka Vitebsk ifatwa Itorero rya Blagoveshchensk , yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 12. Urashobora kuyisanga kuri kare ya Vitrinyium ya Vitebsk, ukuri ntabwo arishimye cyane kandi ntabusa. We, ubwo urwibutso rwa kera rw'ubwubatsi bwo mu 1961, kandi ko ari byo byarimo hejuru ya kare byari bimaze kuba byongeye kubakishwa muri iki gihe ndetse no mu bikoresho bigezweho, nubwo bimurwa mu bwoko bwambere.
Hafi nindi ngendo zubukwe - Cathedrale . Yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 18 mu buryo bwa vile baroque kandi igihe kirekire cyari ikigo gikomeye cy'ubuzima bw'idini bw'umujyi, kugeza mu myaka ya za 1930 yajugunywe. Ni iki gishobora kugaragara noneho nacyo cyagaragaye mu butaka bwa nyuma, aribo mu 2011, kandi gishobora ko gishimishije abizera cyangwa inyungu gusa.
Kubwamahirwe, hagomba kuvugwa kugeza kuri uyumunsi mukarere ka Biyelorusiya ntabwo byageze kumubare uteye ubwoba winzibutso yibatswe zijyanye nimpapuro zishimishije zamateka.
Muri icyo gihe, twakagombye kumenya ko muri Vitebsk hari insengero zimaze ku isi yavuye mu kurimbuka kw'abaribazo no kuzigama hafi y'ifishi. Iyi ni, mbere ya byose, Katedrali ya Saint Varvara (Saint Barbara), yubatswe muri 1783-1785 muburyo bwa Baroque, yubatswe nibintu byuburyo bwa neoroma. Mu gihe kirekire, mu gihe kirekire, iminara yari hafi Byasenyutse rwose, bityo mu myaka ya za 1980, kwiyubaka bikorwa kugirango basubize urusengero rw'abizera). Ba uko bishoboka, nimwe mubyiza cyane, hamwe nibirahuri byanjye, viterosk insengero zihagaze zinyura inyuma yinyuma yabaturanyi babo. By the way, urashobora kuyisanga kuri aderesi yumuhanda wa Leningradkaya, 27.
Byongeye kandi, twakagombye kwitabwaho byubatswe hagati yikinyejana cya 19 Itorero ryo kwibwirab (Itorero mu rwego rwo kwisuzumishaga ryinkumi ya gikristo), iherereye kure yubusitani bwamabike kandi ni urugero rugaragaza uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma-Uburusiya. Kandi abafana b'ubwubatsi bwigishushanyo burashobora kubona indi nsengero. Iyi ni ryo torero ryera rya Kazan (1760), Itorero rya Rynovsrable (ryo mu kinyejana cya 18, ryagaruwe mu 2009, Itorero rya St. Alexandre Nevsky (1993), Itorero ryera -egoevsky (1997), Mutagatifu Intumwa St. Andrei yahamagaye bwa mbere (2000). Nanone, abizera benshi bakurura Ubutatu bwa Martov, ishingiro ryerekeza ku binyejana 14-15, aho igishushanyo cya nyina wa Kazen giherereye kuri ubu.
Guhindukira kubwubatsi bwisi bwa Vitebsk, mbere ya byose bigomba kumenya ikarita yubucuruzi n'ishema ryumujyi - ubwiza Umujyi giherereye mu mujyi wa kera.
Yagaragaye ku mwanya wagarutse mu 1775 (Inyubako ya mbere yo kubaka Hallsk mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 16 nyuma yo guhabwa igihugu cya Magdeburg), ariko yagaruwe nyuma yo gusenya ibidukikije mu 2000 gusa. Noneho mu nyubako iherereye inzu ndangamurage yaho, ifite inzitizi zikungahaye kandi zishimishije zerekeye amateka y'akarere. Kandi kuri tier yo hejuru hari urubuga rwo gutembera, kuva muburebure ushobora kwishimira ubwiza bwumujyi wa none.
Hafi rero urashobora kubona indi miterere ishimishije. Iyi ni inyubako yabahoze Pasmod-PAST , yubatswe mu 1917 muburyo bugezweho. Birashimishije kubona mugihe cacu hari ishuri rya leta rya Vitebsk ryumuti wubuvuzi.
Ibindi bikurura byingenzi byumujyi - Ingoro ya Guverineri , yubatswe muri 1772 nyuma yo kwinjira kwa Vitebsk ku Bwami bw'Uburusiya kandi ariho Napoleon ubwe mu 1812 yizihije isabukuru y'amavuko, Ububiko bwumunyu , yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 18 kugirango yige kandi ashyira hagati yubukorikori bwabantu "kuzigama" mu rukuta rwacu mu rukuta rwabo, ndetse n'inyubako Sitasiyo ya gari ya moshi Ninde wita kuri gari ya moshi yose igera kubwiza bwayo.
Nibyiza, birashoboka ko bidashoboka gukora imyumvire yuzuye ya Vitebsk atiriwe asuye nini mukarere ka Biyelorusiya - Intsinzi c umuhanga hejuru yacyo Urwibutso mu rwego rwo kubarwa abarwanyi bonyine. Yaremye inyuma mu 1974, aragitirirwa kwitita ku nkuru ye gusa, ahubwo yitiranya gusa, ahubwo yitiranya gusa, ahubwo ikanana. Niki urwibutso rwingenzi gusa "bayone eshatu", umunara wa metero zirenga 20 hejuru yisi.
Birumvikana ko iyi ari urutonde rutuzuye rwibyashobora kurebwa no kuba muri Vitebsk. Nahisemo gusa gusurwa cyane kandi byingenzi. Ariko ndashaka kuvuga ko nkindi mijyi ya Biyelorusiya, Vitebsk atsinze hamwe nubucuti bwabo, ubwiza nuburinganire ...