Puno afatwa nkumurwa mukuru wa kabiri Peru hanyuma wandike ibye, hamwe na cusco (Cusco). Hano hari umujyi ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Titaca, nacyo kikaba ari cyo gigani, kandi mbona iyi ari imyanda isanzwe, ikuramo imyanda mu mijyi yose yegereye. Abantu ba kera ba Aimaro (Aizaro) babaga ku butaka bwa Puno, byagejejweho mbere kandi bumvira muri wino. Muri Puno, umwe mu mico ya kera ya Peruviya ya Tiauanaco (Tiauanaco) yateye imbere. Kuba Peruviyabo ubwabo, Titicaca ifatwa nkicyewe, imanza ninkuru zuyobora. Hmm, bazanuka, ibyo binuka gutya, iyi ni ahantu hera .. Ntekereza ko niba ushaka kuvuga kubintu runaka cyangwa kwandika, ubanze ubirebe n'amaso yanjye, ariko ugerageze. Niyo mpamvu, jye n'umugabo wanjye twiyemeje ko tutazisora mbere aho tugiye kujyamo. Nibyo rwose nakuwe mubintu byinshi byatengushye. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, kandi, ntibyakijije muri Boliviya, nzabibwira muyindi ngingo. Bishingiye ku mujyi wa Puno 1668 ku ya 4 Ugushyingo.
Ahantu hazwi cyane mu mujyi wa Puno, kuko abagenzi baturutse mu ngingo zitandukanye z'isi baguruka, iri ni ryo irimbi rya kera rya Silipowani (Siliwukana) kandi ridahagaze ku kirwa cyacyo, bahora bimuka, bubaka Abahinde Urubingo rwo mu mukoni, ukura ku nkombe ya tortirian. Ibi birashobora kugaragara, ariko ntabwo biri mu mujyi ubwabwo, na bike hanze yacyo.
Ikigo cy'umuco cy'igihugu cyanditswe imbyino z'Abahinde 240 z'Abahinde, zikorwa, hamwe n'ibisanzwe buri mwaka, muburyo bw'iminsi mikuru, abaturage ba Puno. Nubwo ba mukerarugendo bandika iyo minsi mikuru atari 240, na 350. Biragaragara ko ariganya. Kubwibyo, ndabisubiramo ko ari byiza kubona byose n'amaso yanjye. Ndashobora kubibona mumucyo umwe, kandi uratandukanye rwose. Hanyuma ufate umwanzuro ko ngushuka. Ariko ibi sibyo rwose, kugirango umuntu umwe ameze neza, kubindi biteye ubwoba. Kora ibisohoka.
2 Gashyantare i Puno yishimira umunsi mukuru mu cyubahiro cyisugi (Kandelaria), uyu ni kimwe mu biruhuko by'ingenzi kubego, kubera ko iyi nkumi, ari umugani wo mu mujyi kandi, igihe gito, Nyina w'Imana. Yesu Kristo nawe yiyeguriye inzibutso nyinshi n'iminsi mikuru.
Ibi bivuga kwizera gukomeye muri iri shyanga. Nuburyo buvuguruzanya, ibi byose, byose biragoye ndetse nta kinyabupfura, ntibazigera bandika kubyerekeye umururumba, hanyuma mu buryo butunguranye. Sinzi.
Hagati ya Puno, ubusanzwe bashakisha katedrali ya plaza de Armaas. Nk'uburyo, iyi katedrali iri muri buri mudugudu muto muri Peru. Muri rusange, nkuko numvise, iyi ntabwo yitwa izina rya katedrali, ahubwo ni muri Espanye risobanura "Square Square". Kuberako ntabwo buri gihe plaza de Armaas ni katedrali, rimwe na rimwe ni kare, iherereye mugice cyibanze cyumujyi nurwibutso cyangwa urwibutso hagati yacyo. Hirya no hino kuri iyi nzibutso cyangwa katedrali burigihe ni amahoteri menshi ahenze kandi meza muri Peru, ariko ntitwabonye hoteri imwe isanzwe ihame kuri Plasa de armas) hafi ya Puno. Plaza de Armaas yahoraga yubatswe hasi aho abahinde b'imihango bafashe imihango n'ibitambo. Kubaka inyubako nziza zose ndetse na rusange, Ubwubatsi muri rusange bwakoraga kandi bukamenya vuba ku kwizera kw'Abahinde, bubaka ibigo byabo hasi, bifite akamaro mu mwuka kubahinde. N'ubundi kandi, birashoboka kubavuna muri ubu buryo gusa. Ntibashakaga kubica.
Mu kinyejana cya gatatu cya Plaza de Armaas hari inzu ya kera cyane i Puno, yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 17 kandi "ari muzima" iracyahari. Byitwa la casa del concodidor
Ntiwibagirwe gusura inzu ndangamurage ya komine, ni iruhande rwinzu ya kera, ngaho urashobora kubona ibihangano, bikaba bimaze imyaka myinshi kandi kubwibyo bihindutse cyane. Izina ry'ingoro ndangamurage ni Musedo, mu Burusiya risoma nk'imijyi ya Museo.
Ku kiyaga cya Titicaca urashobora kugenda mu bwato budasanzwe. Ntuzatoroshye kubona imyidagaduro nkiyi, harakwiye kuzamuka ku nkombe z'ikiyaga, nk'abatwara ubwato baho bafite inyota. Nkuko nabivuze inshuro zirenze imwe, Abanyaruduviya ni abantu bafite umururumba cyane, nahuye mugihe cyose cyingendo zanjye. Ntahantu ho gukunda amafaranga abantu. Noneho, mubitekerezo byanjye, ugomba kwiyumvisha uko uhagaze ku nkombe z'ikiyaga cya Titicaca, na wewe, kumena umutwe, imbaga y'ababwato iragurwa, yiteguye byose kugira ngo yunguke. Ikiyaga gifite ikintu kimwe cyiza - ni kinini kandi gifite ifasi nini cyane, hamwe ninkombe imwe ntabwo bigaragara, bisa nkaho bitagira umupaka cyangwa ko inkombe ya kabiri ku nkombe yisi. Hafi yinkombe, amazi yose ari hamwe n'amasoti ya algae, bakora amazi kugirango ibyondo byose, ahari, ariko ntibizi neza. Na kimwe gishoboka, impumuro yihariye yatangajwe na mikorobe ziba mu nkombe z'inyanja ya Yeremiya Titaca. Ntutangazwe n'uko uzahurira, mu rugendo rwawe unyuze mu kiyaga, inyoni nyinshi zitandukanye, incl. Abashakanye na Pelicans bahora banyurwa nintambara kuri buri kimenyetso giryoshye, gihitamo ibiryo byo mu nyanja.
Amazu muri Puno, kimwe na peru yose ya Peru, byose bitarangiye kandi bitarambiwe. Abaturage rero baza kubwimpamvu imwe yoroshye - ntibashaka kwishyura imisoro myinshi, kandi muri Peru hari itegeko - niba iyubakwa ritarangiye kugeza imperuka, noneho umusoro ni inshuro ebyiri. Amategeko aratungurwa muri Peru yose, hari ikimenyetso kimwe mumihanda, ariko abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bisaba ko amategeko abimenyera, none icyo bumva? Nzishimira kwiga kubyerekeye uburambe bwurugendo mumujyi wa Puno, mbwira ibiruhuko byawe mubitekerezo.