Mombasa afite ibisobanuro byuzuye byumujyi wa kabiri munini wa Kenya. Muri Kenya ko umuco w'Igiswahili watangirijwe, kandi umutwe w'umujyi ubwawo usobanura - icyo kirwa cy'intambara. Kugeza mu 1906, umujyi wafatwaga nk'umurwa mukuru w'igihugu, kuko nta kindi ari cyo munsi y'ubwiza na gakondo y'imari shingiro - Nairobi. Ibi bitangaje bitangaje ba mukerarugendo n'ubwiza bwarwo, aho bigarukira kuri kera. Inyubako zigezweho, imigenzo ya kera yimyaka yo hagati, inkombe nziza niziza ridasanzwe. Kubwibyo, Mombasa ni ahantu heza ho kuruhukira ibigo byurubyiruko ndetse nabashakanye hamwe nabana bafite umuryango.
Ikirere gishyuha gishyuha cyemerera abakerarugendo rwose igihe icyo aricyo cyose cyumwaka, kuko ikirere kiri hafi gushyuha cyane. Nubwo, bidasanzwe bihagije, mugihe cyizuba gihagije, aho kuba mumezi asigaye, nigihe kuva muri Mata kugeza ukwezi ko ari imvura ikomeye. Ba mukerarugendo benshi bemeza ko ikirere i Mombasi kishyushye gitangaje, haba mu gihirahiro, ariko iki gitekerezo kiribeshya. Mu mujyi, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bugera kuri +30 gusa mu mezi ashyushye, kandi ni ngombwa, ugereranije n'ibihugu bisigaye muri Afurika.
Ubutabazi bwumujyi buraringaniye, kandi umurongo wo ku nkombe urangwa nuburyo bwiza cyane hamwe nimbuga ya korali reef, irambuye kilometero zigera kuri 480. By'umwihariko, ndamushimira, Mombasa yabaye, hafi ya kera muri Kenya. Ni ihuriro ryo kunezereza kandi rinkurura i Mombasa.
Ibidukikije bidasanzwe, inyanja nziza yumusenyi, yogejwe namazi yo mu nyanja ishyushye yo mu Buhinde, ibiti bya Sandali na Mangrove, umurongo muremure wa korali ukora umutekano utekanye, biranyeganyega gusa. Hafi yubutaka bwose, hariho inyenzi nini ziba hano.
Ni imyaka amagana, kandi ubupfu rwose bumva mubantu na ba mukerarugendo. Itegeko ryonyine! Ntugarire amatungo i Mombasa, ntakintu, kuko kubwiyu hari amande arenganuke, mumafaranga agera kuri 100. Abategetsi barushijeho kuba imiterere yigihugu cyabo, kandi barinde inzira zose zishoboka. Umubare munini w'inkombe kandi ufatwa nk'ukuri, bityo ubwiza burahagije hano.
Naho ibihe bya Mombasi, hano umujyi ukibutsa umujyi wiburasirazuba wo hagati, nubwo wakusanyije burundu. Ikigo cyamateka giterwa gusa nibirungo nimyenda yaka yuzuye amasoko n'amaduka mato. Guhuza imigenzo y'Abarabu, Abaperesi, Abanyafurika n'Abanyaburayi bituma umujyi w'amabara kurushaho.
Kuva ku cyambu nyamukuru urashobora kubona Mombasi wa Beavny, wakozwe muburyo bwa interineti M.
Bubatswe mu 1952, mu rwego rwo kwigita ku buryo bw'umwamikazi Elizabeti. Ariko iyi niyo ntangiriro. Hano twubatswe insengero z'Abahindu mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Ganesh na Shiva, umusigiti, n'ibindi bikoresho kubizera. Benshi muribo ni beza cyane. Kurugero, umusigiti wa Ladodo Bochra, uherereye hejuru yumusozi, aho urumva rwinshi ruherereye, ndetse no ku cyambu kirenze.
Mu gice cyagati mu mujyi, katedrali y'Urwibutso ya Mombasa ikwiye kwitabwaho, ndetse na katedrali ya St.
Ariko ndimwibuka cyane cyane igihome cya kera muri Afrika - Fort Yesu, yubatswe mu 1593. Izina rifitanye isano rya bugufi nuburyo bwibihome - umubiri wumuntu. Kuba mu kigongo, igihome cyagaruwe inshuro nyinshi, hanyuma ahindura igihome, kandi uyu munsi hari inzu ndangamurage y'igihugu.
Mu mujyi, abakunda inyanja, birakwiye kandi gusura kandi bigezweho. Ariko abakunda gutembera na kamere bazashaka parike yumujyi. Muri parike, umusemuzi arimo afungura pavilion yibinyugunyugu, kuva gusura abana baza kubwibyishimo nyabyo. Hano hari giraffes, imvubu, ubwoko butandukanye bwibimera, bizatuma umuryango ugenda ushimisha cyane.
Ariko muri parike Bambiri-inzira urashobora kubona umuryango winjangwe, ingona, kimwe ninyenzi zizwi.
Kumenya uburyohe n'imigenzo byaho, sura parike yigihugu ya Bolster, yitangiye ubukorikori bwa Afrika.
Naho gutura, umujyi ufite ahantu heza ho gucumbika neza. Urashobora guhitamo igituba gito gihiga hamwe na hoteri yinyenyeri eshanu ziherereye hejuru yinyanja. Urashobora kandi gukodesha inzu mugusinya amasezerano yubukode hanyuma ugakora amafaranga mbere. Hano ukunda gukunda.
Noneho gato kubyerekeye imirire. Birumvikana ko ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byatewe ninyanja yinyanja, muribyo barimo gutegura ikintu icyo aricyo cyose. Igikinisho ni cafe zitandukanye na resitora nto, zitegura, harimo no gufata. Iragurisha kandi amafi mashya ashobora gutegurwa wenyine.
Mu mujyi urashobora kandi gutondekanya ibyombo byibiryo byuburayi na Aziya. Mu mujyi ushaje nyuma ya 18h00, imihanda ikwiranye na grill, kandi impumuro nziza ikwirakwira mumujyi wose. Hano bateguwe amafi ninyama, mubyukuri bidatandukanijwe mugutumiza muri resitora ihenze.
Muri Mombasa hari inzu nto, ariko ihumure cyane ya Jahazi cyane, aho bibaye ngombwa gutumiza ikawa mu giswahili, kimwe na samos snack, bimaze gakondo. Kandi, birumvikana ko ibigo biherereye mu mucanga harimo resitora ya Tamarind, na Restaurant y'Ubutaliyani CAPRI.
Muri Mombasas nabyo birazwi cyane kandi bikora, nko kwibira, kugenda, gusura imirima y'ingona cyangwa parike y'inzoka. Kubwato, urashobora gukora urugendo rwose kuri wacht cyangwa ubwato bwababarabu, ndetse no gutangwa mubiciro byikariso. Hariho kandi gahunda nyinshi zabana abana bazishimira kubigiramo uruhare.
Icyaha cy'umujyi ni gito cyane, ugereranije na Afurika yose. Ariko nanone birakenewe gutinya imifuka no gukurikiza ibintu byagaciro. Ntunywe amazi muburyo nyabaswa, hanyuma ukugenda neza kandi imboga no gusukura ibishishwa. Kugabanya imyidagaduro ikomeye ni ibyago byo gufata indwara iyo ari yo yose, kubera ko Hepatite, Tiphus, Poliomyelitis na kolera bikwirakwira mu mujyi. Kandi kuva kwa Malariya na gato bigomba gukingirwa hakiri kare. Noneho, reba inzitiramubu muri hoteri cyangwa inzu yo kuguma.