Australiya nigihugu gitangaje kandi cyihariye. Kandi ibintu byinshi bireba ntibishobora kureka abagenzi barengana nabagenzi bakomeye. Ikintu kizwi cyane muri Ositaraliya nuko igihugu cyose gifata umugabane wose, kandi uyu mugabane ni gito kuri iyi si yacu. Inzu Ndangamurage nyinshi zibanda i Sydney, ndetse no mu bihugu bisigaye ntabenshi muri bo. Ariko ibintu byakozwe na kamere binyanyagiza kumugabane wose. Kandi baratandukanye cyane kandi buriwese akwiriye kwitabwaho. Kandi igihugu ubwacyo kirashobora kugabanywamo igice cya Mainland nigice.
Inyungu nziza ninyubako zizwi cyane kwisi kandi ikirigo gishobora guterwa nibintu bya Ositaraliya. Urugendo rumwe, biragoye kubibona byose. Kubwibyo, ba mukerarugendo benshi nubwo bafite ingorane zo guhaguruka kurambuye gusura iki gihugu gitangaje inshuro nyinshi.
Inzitizi nini
Izishwe na bbr bbr kandi nimwe muri sisitemu nini ya korali kwisi yose.
Igizwe na 15000 Reyef hamwe nibirwa 900. Ubu bwiza bwose burambuye kuri km 2600 ku butaka bwa sq. Km. Iyi reef izwi iri mumajyaruguru yumugabane mu nyanja ya korali. Ubu ni bwo buryo bunini cyane ku isi yaremwe n'ibinyabuzima bizima kandi ubunini bwarwo buremewe kubibona no mu kirere. Mu majyaruguru, ntabwo ariho hahagarikwa kandi kozwe na 50 km kuva muri Ositaraliya. No mu majyepfo, bariyeri reef isa nkitsinda ryinjira. Aha ni ahantu ukunda kubaturutse kwisi yose.
Reef ubwayo igizwe na mikorobe nto - polyps. Iki gitangaza cya kamere nticyashobora gushimira no mu 1981 iyi ref yamenyekanye nkikintu cyumurage wisi. Yahoraga akurura nka magike ya ba mukerarugendo baturutse kwisi yose. Umuntu wese arashaka kubona amarozi yisi yisi nibirwa byiza n'amaso yabo. Ariko isi yose yubwiza iratoroshye cyane kandi mugihe usuye reef igomba gukurikizwa. Kurugero, guverinoma ya Guverinoma mugihe cyo kwingora mumazi yabujijwe gukora ku nyanja, kandi amahema arashobora gushyirwa kuri bimwe mubirwa bimwe.
Bahrra na Himan nibire bihenze kandi bizwi cyane byo mu myanya ya bariyeri nini. Kandi kuri ibyo birwa nka hironi, magnetik na lisard biroroshye gukora kwibira. Ibirwa bya Dunk, Hamilton, Fraser na Brampton bihuza neza no kwibiraba, mu minsi mikuru n'imyidagaduro.
Urutare rutukura Ayers-Urutare
Ndetse ndetse n'urutare, ariko ibuye rinini ku isi ndetse ntamuntu numwe utangaje kuba ari muri Ositaraliya. Uburebure bwabwo bugera kuri metero 350 kandi mu bihe bya kera abantu kavukire bo mu gihugu bamubonaga ko ari ayera. Iyi gukurura iherereye hafi ya parike yigihugu ya Kat Tiuta. Ba mukerarugendo kuri uyu musozi baherekeje Abasorigine, birashimishije cyane kuvuga ku mateka y'iri buye. Biragaragara ko kugeza ubu bakamutekereza ingoro zabo.
Bavuga ko mu bihe bya kera, iri buye yari ikirwa kiri mu kiyaga. Kandi iyibuye ryiza cyane ubwayo ryinjiye mu buvumo kandi bwuzuyemo ibicaniro byose n'ibicaniro bidakomeye.
Ariko si ahantu honyine ho gusengera abasangwabutaka. Mu kigo cya parike ya Kata Titut, hari benshi muribo kandi buri wese muri bo agomba kuboneka.
Parike y'igihugu ya Cakada
Mbere yo gusura iyi parike, benshi batekereza ko hariho parrots ziri muriyo, ariko ntaho ihuriye na parike ya pennate.
Gusa muriyi parike hari umuryango wabanyagihuguyigi, witwaga Kakada. Iyi parike ni ikindi gitangaza cya Australiya kandi gifunzwe impande zose hamwe namabuye nkaho yahishe ku isi yose. Kandi, wenda, bitewe nibi, inyamaswa zidakunze gukoreshwa ku butaka bwa parike, itagitangwa ahantu hose kwisi.
Iyi parike urashobora kwinjira mu rugendo cyangwa wowe ubwawe. Inzira yoroshye yo kubikora ni mumujyi wamajyaruguru witwa Darwin. Kuva kuri we kugera kuri cockatoo kugenda gusa km 170 gusa. Usibye inyamaswa zitangaje muri parike hari ubuvumo bubiri. Inkuta zabo, nkuko zabonetse, zikozwe namashusho ya kera cyane.
Ikirwa cya Fraser
Kuri iki kirwa, Aborigine yabayeho mbere maze amwita Kgaray, ahindurwa mu rurimi rwabo nka paradizo.Kandi izina ryiki gihe nicyo kirwa cyahaye Kapiteni Craser, nyuma yubwato bwari butuye hano. Ikirwa ni cyiza cyane kandi gishimishije. Mu burengerazuba bwe hari ibishanga n'ibishanga bya mangrove, mu burasirazuba - umucanga mwiza wa sandrach uburebure bwa km 100. Kandi parike nini ya Sandy iherereye mu majyaruguru.Kuva ku mugabane wa Afurika, iki kirwa kizitirwa n'uturere two mukiro. Ariko uwatinyaga gutinya kubitsinda azagororerwa kubirwa binini bya sandy kwisi hamwe nibiyaga bishya 40, biri kuri yo.
Umuhanda munini wo mu nyanja n'intumwa 12 Victoria
Uyu muhanda ntakindi urenze inkombe zitangaje, nta mukerarugendo uzasiga impungenge. Kandi imizabibu yo aha hantu ni intumwa 12 Victoria. Ibi ntakintu kimeze nkinkingi ziherereye mu nyanja. Kandi muri kariya gace heza urashobora kubona inkuta nini nini, ubuvumo na grottoes. Iyi gukurura ni kimwe mu basuwe kandi hano gukora amarushanwa ya siporo y'amazi, iminsi mikuru itandukanye ndetse igatererane divayi.
Aha hantu hibutsa paradizo, ntabwo ari inyanja gusa. N'ubundi kandi, hari ibiryo n'ibinyobwa byinshi hari ibiryo byinshi kandi byuje urukundo. Kandi hariho naya miterere yuyubwiza buva mu nyoni-yinyoni, ingendo za kajugujugu zitunganijwe aho.
Twabibutsa ko urukundo nkurwo kandi rwiza aha hashize imyaka 50 gusa. Kandi mbere yibyo, ntabwo byari izina rishimishije, kandi aribyo "ingurube ningurube". Ariko guverinoma yemeje ko byaba byiza ubukerarugendo bwo guhindura aha hantu kandi bahitamo izina ry'intumwa 12 Victoria kandi bakoze igikwiye. Ariko izi nkingi - ntumwa, ikibabaje, zirarimburwa na Ositaraliya ingaruka zidatinze kuragumaho. Noneho, ugomba kwihuta ukajyayo murugendo.
Birumvikana ko ari kure yibihe byose byiki gihugu gitangaje, kidasiga umuntu wese utitayeho. Kandi ntiwumve, abo bagenzi ntibazashobora kwishongora cyangwa udukoko nini cyangwa ingona nyinshi.