Hida ni Umujyi wa kera wa Uzubekisitani. Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko hashize imyaka 2500, umujyi wari umaze kubaho. Igitangaje, ariko hano gusa birinze inyubako zagati rwose, tubikesha ushobora kubona ubwiza bwose bwiburasirazuba.
Mu mujyi wa KHIVA kera, mubyukuri kuri buri ntambwe, iyi ni inzu ndangamurage nyayo, ariko aho abantu bakomeje kubaho. Abana baraseka kandi bakina kandi bakina amajwi yumuziki wa none, ariko kumva ko ubu indege itara itagaragara kubera inguni, ihora ihari.
Ntibishoboka kwerekana ibikwiriye gusura, kandi ko icya kabiri kidashoboka muri KHIVA. Amatafari yose, buri muhanda ukwiye kuboneka. Ariko biracyariho bikurura ibintu byingenzi, reba ibikenewe gusa.
Ichan-cala
Birashoboka cyane, kumenyera heva birakwiye guhera kuri iki kigo cyubatswe. Umujyi wo muri uwo mujyi nicyo IChan-Cala, wabaye umujyi wa mbere muri Aziya yo hagati, ari we wo kurengera UNESCO. Ichan-Cala ni umujyi w'imbere, yerekana neza uburyo Shahristan ya kera yasaga.
Hagati ya Shahristan ya kera, amaduka yo guturamo, amahugurwa yubukorikori, ibigo bya leta, ibigo bya leta - bikurikiranwe ninkuta zikomeye, zikurikirwa ninkuta zikomeye, zibarwa na surds, sheds.
Ichan-cala isa na 200 300 hashize imyaka 500. Bigaragara ko igihe hano kidatera. Inyubako zirenga 400 ziri mu rukuta rukomeye, ubugari bwa metero 6, n'uburebure ni metero 10. Kandi ubu ni nubwo umujyi ubwawo utwikiriye ahantu hangana na kilometero kare. Ikirangantego-umwanda wuzuye cyane, ariko kugirango uzenguruke fata umwanya, ubwiza bwinshi hafi, ibyo nshaka gukoraho no gufata ifoto yibuka.
Mausoleum Pakhlavana Mahmuda
Iki kigo cyubatswe gikorwa mumigenzo myiza ya Khorezm ubwubatsi. Pakhlavan (BogaTyr) Mahmoud, wabaga mu kinyejana cya Xiii yari umuhanga n'umusizi, ufite imbaraga nini z'umubiri n'ubushobozi bwo gukiza abantu. Ni umurinzi w'umujyi. Mu ikubitiro, inyubako ya Mausoleum yari nto cyane, ariko umubare w'abasazi wakuze uharutse ku mwaka kugeza ku ya 1810 Mausoleum yongeye kubakwa.
Mu myaka 20 ishize, ibice byacu byaremewe, shyira kumena majica, bicamo imirongo n'amagambo y'uyu muntu.
Minara Calta Ntoya
Wibagirwe ibyo wari uzi byose. Ntabwo wigeze ubona minAt nkiyi. Minarat "Calta Ntoya" - Ikimenyetso cy'umujyi. Ubwubatsi bukomeye imbere ya mukerarugendo butangaje, kandi niba uzi ko umusingi winyubako ijya hasi na metero 15, hanyuma minAret isanzwe igaragara hejuru ya ice ice. Uburebure bwa MINARET ni metero 29, na diameter ya metero zirenga 14.
Iyi nyubako yateguwega no gutura ko uburebure bwaba metero 70, ariko mu 1855 umutware w'umujyi yiciwe maze iyubakwa ryarahagarara. Ariko nubwo "hafi" no kuba MiNARET ariko ingumba zingenzi, abaturage baho baramukunda cyane kandi barabyishimiye. Inyubako iri munsi ya mayogi na marile. Minarari ntiyigeze ikoreshwa mu ishyirwaho rye, ariko igitangaje, yabaye umwe mu bintu byiza bya virusi itera SIDA, mu gihe akomeza kuba umucyo n'ubwato.
Dishhan Cala
Iyi ni "hanze" cyangwa "hanze" umujyi wa KHIVA. Nkuko bikwiye kuba umujyi wo hanze wa Dishan-Cala wabitswe nabi kurusha imbere. Muri rusange, amarembo make gusa yavuye mu mujyi. Ariko kuri iri rembo, urashobora gucira urubanza uko umujyi uhanze amaso. Gandyimian Danwana, Khazaras-Darwaz na Kosh-danwaza - nibwo ba mukerarugendo bose bashobora kubona. Byongeye kandi, Gandyimyan Danwaz yongeye kubakwa mu 1970 ku rufatiro rwabonetse. Mu myaka yo hagati, irembo ntibyari byoroshye kwinjira mu mujyi.
Ibi byari ibice byurwego rusange rwo kwirwanaho. Mu rwego rwo ku mpande zombi z'irembo zahungabanye, kureba galeries. Irembo usibye uruhare rukomeye ryarigamiye kugira inshingano zo kwerekana imbaraga n'ubutunzi bw'umujyi, bityo bagerageza kubashushanya muburyo bwose: Abasalaya no kuvuga muri Korowani.
Ikinamico ya Leta mukarere ka Khorezm
Muri iyi kipe yikipu, bizaba bishimishije ndetse no ku bantu bakuru. Usibye igitekerezo cyiza, hano urashobora kwishora mumateka. Ibitekerezo byose bishingiye kuri rubanda epic, ibipupe nibikorwa byashizeho intoki ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya kera. Kumva ko uri muri Caravanseya yo mu kinyejana cya MexieA kandi ushimishijwe no gusura abahanzi, ntabwo bisiga isegonda.
Ibintu byose ni byiza cyane, bitwikirwa numwuka udasanzwe nubwiza, kandi biratangaje kubona ibi byose bigihari mu kinyejana cya 21. Ibitaramo byose, kandi muri reanttoire ya theatre birenze ururimi rwa Uzbek, ariko ntirubangamira rwose gusobanukirwa ikibanza, ariko ntirubangamira gusobanukirwa umugambi, kubinyuranye, byongeraho bimwe mubikorwa byose.
Inzu ndangamurage ya Avesta
Aveta ni icyegeranyo cyanditse cyera cyanditswe ahandi hose kitarabaho - Avestian - kimwe mu bwoko bwindimi zumwimerere. Urwibutso rwa Kera mu buvanganzo bwa Irani - Avesta. Usibye ibintu by'amadini, byinshi mu buvanganzo bw'ubukristo, abayisilamu n'indi myizerere, imiterere y'imibereho, ubuzima bw'abantu. Kuva mu bihe bya kera, abaminisitiri b'amadini atandukanye bashingwa kugirango bakomeze no kugwira ubumenyi. Igitabo cyera cya Avesta kirimo amakuru ya filozofiya, ibyanditswe byamateka, inoti zigendanwa. Inzu ndangamurage ya Avetata itageguriwe kuri iki gitabo kinini gusa, ahubwo yitaruye idini "zooroastriam" ni rimwe mu madini ya kera cyane ku isi.
Ni Zoriastrians zabaye abanditsi b'amasomo yera ya Avesta. Kugaragaza inzu ndangamurage bihagarariwe n'ibiti bitandukanye bya kera bya kera, ahantu haturutse ku buzima bwa buri munsi bwo kuba abantu bo mu kinyejana cya kabiri cya Hyild, ibicuruzwa by'ubukorikori.
Hida ni umwe mu mijyi myiza ya Uzubekisitani. Inzu Ndangamurage y'Umujyi, Umugani wo mu mujyi. Hano, imisigiti nziza, mintarets nziza, mumihanda ifunganye. Kandi igihe yahise atangazwa, atwikira umujyi, ahamagara isengesho rya Muzzin kandi bisa nkaho inkuru yabayeho kandi uhita ubona mu bihe byashize. Biratangaje kubona umujyi wabitswe neza cyane kandi cyane cyane hano hari ba mukerarugendo bake. Ariko urakoze uku kubura, urashobora kuzimira muri uyu mujyi kandi witondere byimazeyo gutekereza iburasirazuba.
