Umujyi wa Polotsk wa Biyelorusiya, uherereye mu karere ka Vitebs kandi ni umujyi wa kera cyane muri ibi bice, kimwe n'umujyi ushaje cyane mu karere ka Leta y'Uburusiya. Birashimishije kubona mu mpeshyi yo mu 2008, impuguke za Rue "IkiyiticosMogeeeeezia" wasanze ikigo cy'imiterere y'Uburayi cyari gikeri. Ibi rero, sinzatongana, ariko umuntu wese usiga abashyitsi b'umujyi ashobora kuzana nabo mu rugendo, icyemezo kitababara cyerekana ko yasuye hagati yuburayi cyane. By the way, muri iyo 2008, uko mu myaka mirongo itatu na rimwe na Werurwe, byerekana neza ko kuvumburwa kwa siyansi, byerekana neza ko kuvumbura neza kandi nyayo, kandi izina ry'iki kimenyetso ryari ryoroshye kandi ritihangana - "Ikigo cy'uburayi kivuga". Ariko ntabwo kubwibyo bikwiye kujya muri polotsk. Sura ihagaze ku mpamvu zitandukanye, kandi icy'ingenzi muri bo, ibi birumvikana n'amateka. Nibyiza kumenya inkuru no gufata mu mutwe ibintu byamateka hamwe namatariki? Birumvikana ko kwitabira ibiboneka n'inzibutso. Hano kuri izo nyungu, nzagerageza kukubwira, ntibikwiye kuri buri wese, ariko kubishimishije nkuko mbibona.
Urwibutso rw'amabaruwa . Ntabwo umujyi wose, yego ko hari umujyi, ntabwo buri gihugu cyurira hariho urwibutso rweguriwe ibaruwa. Ariko polotsk irashobora. Urwibutso rweguriwe ibaruwa ya makumyabiri na kabiri y'inyuguti ya Biyelorusiya "ў". Iyi baruwa yagaragaye mu nyuguti ya Biyelorusiya mu 1890, akiza vuba abaturanyi be n'abaturanyi. Gufungura urwibutso rwanyuze hamwe n'icyubahiro kandi byeguriwe, bihanurwa cyane, ku "munsi wa disikurukani." Umuremyi n'Umuremyi w'iki kimenyetso, Umuhanzi uzwi Igor Kuzhnov. Dukurikije Umuremyi, iri jwi ryumvikana rya voweli, ritanga ururimi rwa Biyelorusiya, injyana idasanzwe.
BORISOV Ibuye . Ntabwo bigoye kubibona, kuko biri ku nkombe ya dvina yuburengerazuba, hafi ya katedrali ya sofiya. Bikekwa ko iyi byuma, imwe muri ayo mabuye yazigaguritse mu Burayi nyuma yo kwifata ahari ahabereye Glacier. Dukurikije amakuru amwe, ayo mabuye akenewe mu kwizihiza inzira zabo, ariko akurikije ayandi makuru, bamenyereye gukora imihango yera. BRUULER isa ite? Ibuye nkibuye, ariko nzagerageza kubisobanura neza. Ubu ni bwo buryo nyabwo bwacitsemo ibice bitukura, umuzenguruko ntabwo ari metero umunani, aho habaye inyandiko izabajwe, yinjira mu mpano yubufasha buva ku Mana. Nk'uko abahanga bavuga ko icyo gihe abarijwe icyo gihe kandi bakoresheje itegeko rya gikomangoma Boris Veslavovich. Birashoboka ko wakekaga impamvu amabuye ari umutware - ibuye rya Brisov. Ibuye ubwaryo, nk'igihe riherereye, rikunzwe ntabwo ari mu bakerarugendo gusa, ahubwo no mu baturage baho, kandi byose kuko hari imyizerere. Urashaka kumenya iki? Hariho imihango ibiri igamije gusohoza icyifuzo cyo gukundwa. Umuhango wambere rero nuko ari ngombwa gukoraho ibuye kandi icyarimwe kugirango ugire icyo uhindura kandi vuba hazasohora. Umuhango wa kabiri urasa cyane nuwambere, ariko kugirango wifuza kuba, uzakenera kuzenguruka amabuye inshuro nyinshi kandi iki gihe cyose utekereze kubitekerezo byawe bihishe.
Cathedrale ya Sophia . Uru rusengero ni intambara yubukristo kuri ibi bihugu. Itariki yo kubaka inyeganyeza gusa, nko kubaka amatariki y'urusengero inyuma ya 1044-1066. Uratekereza gusa ko uru rusengero rufite imyaka igera ku gihumbi! Dukurikije verisiyo z'abahanga, mu ntangiriro kamatafari yari ifite imiterere y'ibikumbe kandi mirongo irindwi zambitswe ikamba. Igitekerezo nk'iki cyakorewe ubusa, kubera ko kiri ahantu hatari plaster, bishyiramo ubushikarije imirongo yihariye. Ibi rero nibice byabitswe cyane mugihe cyacu kuva mu kinyejana cya cumi na rimwe, urashobora kubona nonaha na none hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa. Ibindi bice bya katedrali ya kera kugirango birinde ababakomokaho, shyira mu nzu ndangamurage, bitangiye ubwubatsi n'amateka ya katedrali. Kuko kubaho kwaho, urusengero rwashoboye kubaho byinshi, fata byibuze umupaka w'ikinyejana cya cumi na gatanu na cumi na gatandatu, igihe katefari yibatse rwose mu nyubako itangaje yitwa itorero ry'ubwishingizi bw'ubwunganizi. Izi ni indabyo zose, ugereranije n'uko mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, Katedrali yahinduwe ububiko bw'ifu, yari afite ibyago byo guturika. Mu iperereza ry'iturika, inyubako yari hafi rwose kandi umufatiro wa kera warokotse (bari bazi kubaka) n'ibice by'inkuta, hashingiwe kuri ibyo bice Urusengero rushoboye kwiyongera. Ubwubatsi bwambere ntibushobora kunyurwa, bityo uburyo bwa Baroque bwatangiye gutsinda muburyo bwo kwicwa bwa Biyelorusiya. Ivugurura ryagiye ku nyungu z'igihugu, ubu ryakungahaye ku gishushanyo cya eave, stucco, kandi gikinishwa irangi ryiza nko mubitekerezo, bikaba byiza cyane dusenga twicishije bugufi kurangazwa narundo yisi. Kuva gushushanya kwambere, kopi ebyiri za frescoes zabitswe muri katedrali, umurimo wa Leonardo Da "wakijijwe nabi" na "Ifunguro Ryera". Katedrali ya Sofiya muri iki gihe, muri rusange, mu buryo budategekana cyane n'itorero rya orotodogisi. Birashoboka cyane ko bishoboka kwitwa ikigo ndangamuco, urwibutso rw'ubwubatsi, imiterere y'imiterere y'indashyikirwa, mu ijambo rimwe, nta kintu na kimwe, atari ku rusengero rwa orotodogisi gusa, gusobanukirwa gusa n'itorero ryiza gusa ku bintu byose byavuzwe byose. Ntibishoboka kubyita urusengero, no kubwimpamvu yongeyeho inzu ndangamurage, hari inzu yibyemewe, aho iminsi mikuru ya muziko ikorwa buri mwaka.
Dore polotsk nkiyi! Utekereza ko ibihe byose bireba kandi birangira? Ntabwo aribyo rwose, ariko uzabyigiraho neza kuva mubuyobozi uzakoresha gahunda yo kuzenguruka muri polotsk, cyangwa kuva kumunwa wabaturage. Dore abenegihugu ... bashaka kumenya neza amateka yumujyi hamwe numugani ushimishije, vugana na Aborigine yaho uzakubwira ko bishimishije kuruta kuyobora.