Hagati Hagati ya Singapore na Kuala Lumpur, mu majyepfo y'igice cya Malayika, Malacca mu binyejana bya gatandatu byari ishingiro ry'ubucuruzi n'umuco.
Amato ahagarara muri uyu mujyi, wakurikiye ku nzira yo kohereza ihuza inyanja y'Ubuhinde na pasifika.
Malacka (ku ikarita yanditseho melaka) yashinzwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 14, iyo umutware wa parameshwara (ukurikije Dealtan) yavuye muri Singapuru kandi yari iherereye mu mudugudu muto wo kuroba ku nkombe, ahantu Ko, na we, yashoboraga kubona agaciro k'ingenzi ingamba.
Mu mizo ya mbere, gusa abasare bonyine bizungurutse mu Buhinde n'Ubushinwa, bakeneye kuzuza ububiko bwibiryo namazi meza bagategereza ibihe byimvura kugirango batapfa mu nyanja yuzuye. Buhoro buhoro umujyi wahindutse ahantu ukunda kubwami bwa Minsk (Ubushinwa) nafatizo ku nkiko z'Abashinwa.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 16, umuyobozi wa Porutugali yafashe ubwato yerekeza ku nkombe za Malaka, kandi hashize igihe, umujyi wafashwe neza n'amato ya Porutugali ayobowe na Albugeerque. Muri iki gihe, Malacca yari umujyi witwa NET-N'ingenzi mu Ingoma ya Porutugali kandi icyarimwe icyambu kinini cyo mu burasirazuba bwa Aziya. Igiporutugali cyahinduye umujyi mu gihome kikikijwe n'urukuta, nizeye ko nzagenzura hafi icuruzwa hafi ya bose mu birungo na silk. By the way, bari bazi rwose ko bigaragara cyane kuri ibi, amaherezo!
Mu kinyejana cya 17 cyo mu myaka ya 17, umujyi wafashe Ikidage, maze mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18 - Abongereza. Mu mujyi wa kabiri w'isi, Abayapani bari bafite imyaka ine. Mu kinyejana cya 19, Singapuru yatangiye gufatwa nk'umujyi mukuru w'ubucuruzi, kuko inkombe z'umugezi, mu kanwa k'amato yahagaze, giturumbuka, areka kugira ngo ashimishwe n'amato y'ubucuruzi. Icyakora, Malacca, yagumye Colonaya kugeza muri Maleziya yabonye ubwigenge mu 1957. Kuva icyo gihe, Malacca yahindutse umujyi ndangamurage, urwibutso rwumurage w'isi rukurura ba mukerarugendo ku isi.
Naho izina ry'umujyi, ni ukuvuga, umugani uvuga ko izina ryabaye mu izina "Melaka", abantu benshi bizera kandi ko abantu bizera kandi badafite urukundo kandi badake cyane baturuka ku ijambo ry'Abarabu "mulaq" , "Ahantu" gushingiraho "bisobanura iki. Kandi ukuri nuko umutegetsi ageze kuri iki gice cya Sushi, Malacca rwose yabaye ahantu ho guhurira. Abacuruzi baturutse mu bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, mu Burasirazuba bwa Aziya, ndetse no mu Burayi akenshi byasangaga kenshi, kandi buri gihugu mu gihe runaka cyashakaga kugenzura uyu mujyi w'ingenzi.
Byongeye kandi, iyi myaka yose Malacca yari ikigo cy'ingenzi cy'abashinwa, Umuhinde na Porutugali - yaremye uturere twabo, n'imico gakondo yabo. Muri Malacca hari gutura abantu peranacan (cyangwa baba-Nyanya, ntuseke. Aba bakomoka ku bimukira b'Abashinwa ba Lav-XVI).
Nibyo, abo bimukira bose b'Abashinwa bamaze kwigarurira abagore ba Malayika, bagahinduka kandi bemera imigenzo yaho. Abashinwa bafashe ubwato, ahanini baturutse mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa. Aba bateran hamwe nururimi rwabo kururimi rwa Parankica, Baba Malay - mäx kuva mururimi rwa Malayika no mu Bushinwa (Minsk). Gucuragura mbere, uru rurimi rushimishije ruri gupfa, hari umusaza gusa. Umuto ahitamo gucika mu Cyongereza, mu buryo bweruye, mu rurimi, aho benshi mu bibakikije bavuga - Malayika, Indoneziya, Yavansky.
Uyu munsi, Malacca ni umujyi ugezweho witwikiriye mu gikundiro cy'isi ya kera. Umurage we ukize ni utanga ibisigisigi, harimo ibihome byo mu Giporutugali, Hall Town Town, amatorero y'Abashinwa na Kiliziya Gatolika. Malaccacace yatatanye mu gihembwe cyamateka, benshi muribo barabitswe kandi bakozwe ninganzuro yamateka cyangwa umuco. Ubu ni bwiza, amateka yawe agomba kurindwa n'imbaraga zanjye zose, cyane cyane, birashimishije! Ibikurura bishimishije nibyiza cyane, malacka ikurura ba mukerarugendo benshi b'abanyamahanga - n'abaza hano umunsi umwe mu gihe cyo gutoranya umunsi muri Singapuru, kandi bagenzi babo bigenga banyura muri Maleziya yose bashaka ibintu bishimishije. Hamwe na Georgetani kuri Pering, Malacca yitwaga Umurage w'isi UNESCO ahahoze mu 2008.
Muri Malacca, bakunda kuza mu baturage bo muri wikendi kuva kuala Lumpur na Singapore, kuko atari beza gusa, ahubwo bafite akamaro. Kurugero, hari amaduka menshi ya kera. N'abacunga, bamaze kubaka akazu ku nkombe. Hamwe n'amazu ntihazabaho ibibazo - umujyi uribwa nubushakashatsi buhebuje na hoteri.
Nubwo Malacca numujyi munini uhagije - hafi igice cya miliyoni abantu baba hano, ariko agace kerekana ko ba mukerarugendo nimwe. Ibyiza byingenzi biherereye kure cyane, kandi niba ufite ubunebwe ku kuzerera mu mujyi, gukodesha velaiksha.
Umugezi wa Sungai Malacca Binyuze hagati yumujyi, nkaho gukora akarere ka mukerarugendo muri kimwe cya kabiri. Inyubako itwikira amabanki y'uruzi, kugira ngo iyi caling ya turbid yahindutse igikundiro, ku buryo bwa cobbled tracks, abahanzi bo mumuhanda hamwe na cafe nyinshi na hoteri.
Amajyepfo yumugezi ni Igihembwe cyabakoloni Aho uzasangamo amateka yingenzi yamateka, nka square square, itorero rya Kristo (Itorero rya Kristo) nibisigazwa byigihome cya Portigutugali.
Mu majyaruguru y'uruzi hari agace Chinatown. Binyuze kuri ibyo umuhanda unenge Jalan amanika Jebat (azwi cyane nka Jonker kugenda).
Imihanda ituranye y'Akarere yuzuyemo amaduka ya pananious, mini-nzu ndangamurage, muri resitora, galeries, amaduka yubuhanzi hamwe n'amaduka ya souveniar agurisha ibihe bidasanzwe byo gushidikanya. Muri kano gace hari amahoteri menshi ya GASHUS na Malacca.
Imiterere y'umujyi mu rwego rw'umurage w'isi UNESCO ishyaka ryasangiwe malaka ku "mujyi mukuru" n '"umujyi mushya". Ibigo binini byubucuruzi, amahoteri yinyenyeri eshanu yubucuruzi nibintu byose bisa nkikigezweho kandi stilish irashobora kuboneka kuri Jalan Merdeka Umuhanda (Jalan Merdeka).
